2024Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2024Phases of the Moon

Central European Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Central European Time(Greenwich Mean Time + 1 hour).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2024 Phases of the Moon
Central European Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
--- Jan 4 04:30
Jan 11 12:57 Jan 18 04:53 Jan 25 18:54 Feb 3 00:18
Feb 9 23:59 Feb 16 16:01 Feb 24 13:30 Mar 3 16:24
Mar 10 10:00 Mar 17 05:11 Mar 25 08:00 n Apr 2 04:15
Apr 8 19:21 T Apr 15 20:13 Apr 24 00:49 May 1 12:27
May 8 04:22 May 15 12:48 May 23 14:53 May 30 18:13
Jun 6 13:38 Jun 14 06:18 Jun 22 02:08 Jun 28 22:53
Jul 5 23:57 Jul 13 23:49 Jul 21 11:17 Jul 28 03:51
Aug 4 12:13 Aug 12 16:19 Aug 19 19:26 Aug 26 10:26
Sep 3 02:55 Sep 11 07:06 Sep 18 03:34 p Sep 24 19:50
Oct 2 19:49 A Oct 10 19:55 Oct 17 12:26 Oct 24 09:03
Nov 1 13:47 Nov 9 06:56 Nov 15 22:29 Nov 23 02:28
Dec 1 07:21 Dec 8 16:27 Dec 15 10:02 Dec 22 23:18
Dec 30 23:27 ---

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2024Calendar of Astronomical Events

Central European Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Central European Time(Greenwich Mean Time + 1 hour).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2024Calendar of Astronomical Events
Central European Time
January - June July - December
Date     CET   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  16:28  Moon at Apogee: 404911 km    03  02     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98330 AU    04  04:30  LAST QUARTER MOON     04  10     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  19:52  Moon at Descending Node     05  00:06  Spica 2.0°S of Moon    07  01:30  Venus 6.2°N of Antares    08  15:24  Antares 0.8°S of Moon    08  21:12  Venus 5.7°N of Moon    11  12:57  NEW MOON     12  15     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.5°W    13  11:35  Moon at Perigee: 362264 km    14  10:31  Saturn 2.1°N of Moon    17  15:05  Moon at Ascending Node     18  04:53  FIRST QUARTER MOON     18  21:40  Jupiter 2.8°S of Moon    20  14:25  Pleiades 0.9°N of Moon    24  20:00  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    25  18:54  FULL MOON     25  21:04  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    27  17     Mercury 0.2°N of Mars    27  17:18  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    29  09:14  Moon at Apogee: 405781 km    31  21:17  Moon at Descending Node Feb 01  08:04  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    02  18     Mercury at Aphelion     03  00:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     05  01:15  Antares 0.6°S of Moon    07  19:52  Venus 5.4°N of Moon    08  07:30  Mars 4.2°N of Moon    09  23:59  NEW MOON     10  19:49  Moon at Perigee: 358088 km    13  18:01  Moon at Ascending Node     15  09:15  Jupiter 3.2°S of Moon    16  16:01  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  20:13  Pleiades 0.6°N of Moon    21  01:54  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    22  03:13  Beehive 3.4°S of Moon    22  10     Venus 0.6°N of Mars    23  23:45  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    24  13:30  FULL MOON     25  16:00  Moon at Apogee: 406316 km    27  23:53  Moon at Descending Node     28  09     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     28  14:40  Spica 1.5°S of Moon    28  22     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun Mar 03  09:16  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    03  16:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     08  05:59  Mars 3.5°N of Moon    08  18:01  Venus 3.3°N of Moon    10  08:06  Moon at Perigee: 356895 km    10  10:00  NEW MOON     12  02:18  Moon at Ascending Node     14  02:02  Jupiter 3.6°S of Moon    15  03:54  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon    17  05:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  12     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     17  18     Mercury at Perihelion     19  07:44  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon    19  18     Venus at Aphelion     20  04:07  Vernal Equinox     20  09:03  Beehive 3.5°S of Moon    21  23     Venus 0.3°N of Saturn    22  05:46  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    23  16:44  Moon at Apogee: 406292 km    24  23     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.7°E    25  08:00  FULL MOON     25  08:13  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.956    26  05:07  Moon at Descending Node     26  20:40  Spica 1.4°S of Moon    30  15:24  Antares 0.3°S of MoonApr 02  04:15  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  04:51  Mars 2.0°N of Moon    06  10:20  Saturn 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    07  17:39  Venus 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    07  18:53  Moon at Perigee: 358850 km    08  13:20  Moon at Ascending Node     08  19:17  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.057    08  19:21  NEW MOON     10  20     Mars 0.4°N of Saturn    10  22:08  Jupiter 4.0°S of Moon    11  13:38  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon    12  00     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     15  14:47  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon    15  20:13  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  15:45  Beehive 3.5°S of Moon    18  12:14  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    19  14     Mercury 1.7°N of Venus    20  03:09  Moon at Apogee: 405625 km    22  08     Lyrid Meteor Shower    22  11:45  Moon at Descending Node     23  03:02  Spica 1.5°S of Moon    24  00:49  FULL MOON     26  21:00  Antares 0.3°S of MoonMay 01  12:27  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  23:26  Saturn 0.8°N of Moon: Occn.    04  21     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    05  03:26  Mars 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    05  22:54  Moon at Ascending Node     05  23:11  Moon at Perigee: 363166 km    06  09:25  Mercury 3.8°S of Moon    08  04:22  NEW MOON     08  12     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38150 AU    09  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.4°W    12  23:17  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    13  12     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     13  23:47  Beehive 3.4°S of Moon    15  12:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON     15  19:43  Regulus 3.5°S of Moon    17  20:00  Moon at Apogee: 404641 km    18  19     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     19  17:35  Moon at Descending Node     20  10:20  Spica 1.4°S of Moon    23  14:53  FULL MOON     24  03:31  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    30  18:13  LAST QUARTER MOON     31  09:01  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.Jun 02  04:08  Moon at Ascending Node     02  08:23  Moon at Perigee: 368108 km    03  00:37  Mars 2.4°S of Moon    04  11     Mercury 0.1°S of Jupiter    04  16     Venus at Superior Conjunction     06  13:38  NEW MOON     09  08:23  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    10  08:34  Beehive 3.2°S of Moon    12  04:00  Regulus 3.3°S of Moon    13  17     Mercury at Perihelion     14  06:18  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  14:36  Moon at Apogee: 404078 km    14  17     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     15  21:17  Moon at Descending Node     16  18:28  Spica 1.2°S of Moon    20  11:33  Antares 0.3°S of Moon    20  21:51  Summer Solstice     22  02:08  FULL MOON     27  12:45  Moon at Perigee: 369292 km    27  15:52  Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.    28  18:34  Mercury 4.7°S of Pollux    28  22:53  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  05:26  Moon at Ascending Node 
Date     CET   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  19:27  Mars 4.1°S of Moon    02  16:30  Pleiades 0.3°N of Moon    03  09:28  Jupiter 5.0°S of Moon    05  06     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01673 AU    05  23:57  NEW MOON     06  22:12  Mercury 0.1°S of Beehive    07  17:04  Beehive 3.0°S of Moon    07  19:33  Mercury 3.2°S of Moon    08  09:14  Jupiter 4.7°N of Aldebaran    09  12:20  Regulus 3.1°S of Moon    10  03     Venus at Perihelion     12  09:12  Moon at Apogee: 404363 km    12  23:27  Moon at Descending Node     13  23:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  02:48  Spica 0.9°S of Moon    17  20:37  Antares 0.2°S of Moon    20  20:40  Mars 4.7°S of Pleiades    21  11:17  FULL MOON     22  08     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.9°E    24  06:43  Moon at Perigee: 364914 km    24  21:38  Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    25  02:38  Mercury 1.7°S of Regulus    26  06:33  Moon at Ascending Node     27  17     Mercury at Aphelion     27  23     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    28  03:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  22:13  Pleiades 0.1°N of Moon    30  11:37  Mars 5.0°S of Moon    31  00:53  Jupiter 5.4°S of MoonAug 04  02:20  Mars 4.9°N of Aldebaran    04  12:13  NEW MOON     04  23:51  Venus 1.0°N of Regulus    05  23:04  Venus 1.7°S of Moon    07  18     Mercury 5.7°S of Venus    09  02:06  Moon at Descending Node     09  02:32  Moon at Apogee: 405298 km    10  10:34  Spica 0.7°S of Moon    12  15     Perseid Meteor Shower    12  16:19  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  05:38  Antares 0.0°S of Moon    14  16     Mars 0.3°N of Jupiter    19  03     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     19  19:26  FULL MOON     21  03:54  Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    21  06:05  Moon at Perigee: 360199 km    22  11:27  Moon at Ascending Node     26  03:54  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    26  10:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  13:43  Jupiter 5.7°S of Moon    28  01:22  Mars 5.3°S of Moon    30  05:47  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    31  06:31  Beehive 3.1°S of MoonSep 01  10:16  Mercury 5.0°S of Moon    03  02:55  NEW MOON     05  03     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.1°W    05  06:43  Moon at Descending Node     05  11:13  Venus 1.2°N of Moon    05  15:55  Moon at Apogee: 406215 km    06  17:22  Spica 0.6°S of Moon    08  05     Saturn at Opposition     09  03:50  Mercury 0.4°N of Regulus    09  16     Mercury at Perihelion     10  13:29  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    11  07:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  11:14  Saturn 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.    18  03:34  FULL MOON     18  03:44  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.085    18  03:57  Venus 2.2°N of Spica    18  14:26  Moon at Perigee: 357284 km    18  20:51  Moon at Ascending Node     21  00     Neptune at Opposition     22  11:17  Pleiades 0.2°S of Moon    22  13:44  Autumnal Equinox     24  00:20  Jupiter 5.8°S of Moon    24  19:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  12:49  Mars 4.9°S of Moon    26  11:25  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    27  12:08  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    29  08:16  Regulus 3.0°S of Moon    30  22     Mercury at Superior Conjunction Oct 02  12:52  Moon at Descending Node     02  19:45  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.933    02  19:49  NEW MOON     02  20:40  Moon at Apogee: 406517 km    05  21:27  Venus 3.0°N of Moon    07  19:48  Antares 0.2°N of Moon    10  19:55  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  19:05  Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.    16  08:05  Moon at Ascending Node     17  01:46  Moon at Perigee: 357173 km    17  12:26  FULL MOON     19  01:44  Mars 5.7°S of Pollux    19  20:59  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    21  07     Orionid Meteor Shower    21  09:04  Jupiter 5.8°S of Moon    23  18:16  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    23  20:55  Mars 3.9°S of Moon    24  09:03  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  18:35  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    26  00:43  Venus 3.0°N of Antares    26  14:24  Regulus 2.9°S of Moon    29  18:44  Moon at Descending Node     29  23:50  Moon at Apogee: 406164 kmNov 01  13:47  NEW MOON     03  08:37  Mercury 2.1°N of Moon    04  01:26  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    05  01:16  Venus 3.1°N of Moon    05  07     S Taurid Meteor Shower    09  06:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     10  05:22  Mercury 2.0°N of Antares    11  02:36  Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.    12  07     N Taurid Meteor Shower    12  16:59  Moon at Ascending Node     14  12:18  Moon at Perigee: 360110 km    15  22:29  FULL MOON     16  07:59  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    16  09     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.5°E    17  04     Uranus at Opposition     17  13     Leonid Meteor Shower    17  15:52  Jupiter 5.6°S of Moon    20  03:07  Pollux 1.9°N of Moon    20  22:07  Mars 2.4°S of Moon    21  02:48  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    22  21:48  Regulus 2.7°S of Moon    23  02:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  22:31  Moon at Descending Node     26  12:56  Moon at Apogee: 405315 km    27  12:33  Spica 0.4°S of MoonDec 01  07:21  NEW MOON     03  15:03  Mars 1.3°N of Beehive    04  23:40  Venus 2.3°N of Moon    06  03     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     06  15     Mercury at Perihelion     07  21     Jupiter at Opposition     08  09:49  Saturn 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.    08  16:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  20:36  Moon at Ascending Node     12  14:18  Moon at Perigee: 365360 km    13  18:13  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    14  02     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  20:41  Jupiter 5.5°S of Moon    15  10:02  FULL MOON     17  13:12  Pollux 2.0°N of Moon    18  09:46  Mars 0.9°S of Moon: Occn.    18  12:28  Beehive 2.7°S of Moon    20  06:37  Regulus 2.5°S of Moon    21  10:20  Winter Solstice     22  11     Ursid Meteor Shower    22  23:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     23  00:21  Moon at Descending Node     23  22:26  Mercury 6.6°N of Antares    24  08:25  Moon at Apogee: 404486 km    24  20:28  Spica 0.2°S of Moon    25  03     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.0°W    28  15:37  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    30  23:27  NEW MOON     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

Europe, Africa, and the Middle East

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for five time zones
in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendar of Astronomical Events - Europe, Africa, & Middle East
GMT 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CET 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EET 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MSK 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
GST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • GMT = Greenwich Mean Time
        • CET = Central European Time (= GMT + 1 hour)
        • EET = Eastern European Time (= GMT + 2 hours)
        • MSK = Moscow Time (= GMT + 3 hours)
        • GST = Gulf Standard Time (= GMT + 4 hours)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data