2026Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2026Phases of the Moon

Gulf Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Gulf Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time + 4 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2026 Phases of the Moon
Gulf Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
-- Jan 3 14:03 Jan 10 19:48
Jan 18 23:52 Jan 26 08:47 Feb 2 02:09 Feb 9 16:43
Feb 17 16:01 A Feb 24 16:28 Mar 3 15:38 t Mar 11 13:39
Mar 19 05:23 Mar 25 23:18 Apr 2 06:12 Apr 10 08:52
Apr 17 15:52 Apr 24 06:32 May 1 21:23 May 10 01:10
May 17 00:01 May 23 15:11 May 31 12:45 Jun 8 14:00
Jun 15 06:54 Jun 22 01:55 Jun 30 03:57 Jul 7 23:29
Jul 14 13:43 Jul 21 15:06 Jul 29 18:36 Aug 6 06:21
Aug 12 21:37 T Aug 20 06:46 Aug 28 08:18 p Sep 4 11:51
Sep 11 07:27 Sep 19 00:44 Sep 26 20:49 Oct 3 17:25
Oct 10 19:50 Oct 18 20:13 Oct 26 08:12 Nov 2 00:28
Nov 9 11:02 Nov 17 15:48 Nov 24 18:53 Dec 1 10:09
Dec 9 04:52 Dec 17 09:43 Dec 24 05:28 Dec 30 22:59

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2026Calendar of Astronomical Events

Gulf Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Gulf Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time + 4 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2026Calendar of Astronomical Events
Gulf Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     GST   Event        (h:m)Jan 02  01:43  Moon at Perigee: 360348 km    03  14:03  FULL MOON     03  21     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98330 AU    04  02     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  02:01  Jupiter 3.7°S of Moon    04  07:28  Pollux 3.0°N of Moon    05  05:09  Beehive 1.3°S of Moon    06  15     Mercury at Aphelion     06  20     Venus at Superior Conjunction     06  20:20  Regulus 0.5°S of Moon    07  15:22  Moon at Descending Node     09  14     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     10  12     Jupiter at Opposition     10  19:48  LAST QUARTER MOON     11  03:50  Spica 1.6°N of Moon    14  00:48  Moon at Apogee: 405437 km    14  23:28  Antares 0.6°N of Moon    18  23:52  NEW MOON     21  20     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     22  04:03  Moon at Ascending Node     23  00     Venus at Aphelion     23  16:31  Saturn 4.3°S of Moon    26  08:47  FIRST QUARTER MOON     28  01:07  Pleiades 1.1°S of Moon    30  01:53  Moon at Perigee: 365878 km    31  06:31  Jupiter 3.8°S of Moon    31  17:45  Pollux 3.0°N of MoonFeb 01  15:41  Beehive 1.3°S of Moon    02  02:09  FULL MOON     03  06:48  Regulus 0.4°S of Moon    03  23:18  Moon at Descending Node     07  12:26  Spica 1.8°N of Moon    09  16:43  LAST QUARTER MOON     10  20:52  Moon at Apogee: 404577 km    11  07:19  Antares 0.7°N of Moon    17  16:01  NEW MOON     17  16:12  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.963    18  10:19  Moon at Ascending Node     19  03:03  Mercury 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.    19  15     Mercury at Perihelion     19  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.1°E    20  03:54  Saturn 4.6°S of Moon    24  06:43  Pleiades 1.2°S of Moon    24  16:28  FIRST QUARTER MOON     25  03:18  Moon at Perigee: 370132 km    27  10:26  Jupiter 4.0°S of Moon    28  01:34  Pollux 3.0°N of Moon    28  02     Mercury 4.5°N of VenusMar 01  00:07  Beehive 1.3°S of Moon    02  16:00  Regulus 0.4°S of Moon    03  08:35  Moon at Descending Node     03  15:34  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.151    03  15:38  FULL MOON     06  21:24  Spica 1.8°N of Moon    07  15     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     08  15     Venus 0.9°N of Saturn    10  15:32  Antares 0.7°N of Moon    10  17:43  Moon at Apogee: 404385 km    11  13:39  LAST QUARTER MOON     15  23     Mercury 3.4°N of Mars    17  18:07  Mercury 2.0°N of Moon    17  19:22  Moon at Ascending Node     19  05:23  NEW MOON     20  16:39  Venus 4.6°S of Moon    20  18:46  Vernal Equinox     22  14     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     22  15:40  Moon at Perigee: 366858 km    23  12:32  Pleiades 1.1°S of Moon    25  12     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     25  23:18  FIRST QUARTER MOON     26  11     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38126 AU    26  16:13  Jupiter 3.9°S of Moon    27  07:18  Pollux 3.0°N of Moon    28  06:15  Beehive 1.2°S of Moon    29  23:00  Regulus 0.4°S of Moon    30  15:34  Moon at Descending Node Apr 02  06:12  FULL MOON     03  05:32  Spica 1.8°N of Moon    04  03     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.8°W    06  23:21  Antares 0.6°N of Moon    07  12:32  Moon at Apogee: 404974 km    10  08:52  LAST QUARTER MOON     14  03:43  Moon at Ascending Node     15  23:12  Mercury 5.2°S of Moon    16  04:45  Mars 3.7°S of Moon    17  15:52  NEW MOON     19  10:57  Moon at Perigee: 361631 km    19  12:49  Venus 4.8°S of Moon    19  20:28  Pleiades 1.0°S of Moon    19  23     Mars 1.2°N of Saturn    20  14     Mercury 0.5°S of Saturn    21  02     Mercury 1.7°S of Mars    22  23     Lyrid Meteor Shower    23  02:06  Jupiter 3.6°S of Moon    23  12:59  Pollux 3.2°N of Moon    24  06:32  FIRST QUARTER MOON     24  08:17  Venus 3.4°S of Pleiades    24  11:46  Beehive 1.1°S of Moon    26  04:37  Regulus 0.2°S of Moon    26  18:36  Moon at Descending Node     30  12:17  Spica 1.8°N of MoonMay 01  21:23  FULL MOON     02  05:02  Venus 6.3°N of Aldebaran    04  06:20  Antares 0.5°N of Moon    05  02:30  Moon at Apogee: 405843 km    05  12     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    10  01:10  LAST QUARTER MOON     11  08:36  Moon at Ascending Node     14  01:47  Saturn 5.7°S of Moon    14  18     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     15  08     Venus at Perihelion     17  00:01  NEW MOON     17  17:48  Moon at Perigee: 358074 km    18  14     Mercury at Perihelion     19  05:50  Venus 2.9°S of Moon    20  16:39  Jupiter 3.1°S of Moon    20  20:30  Pollux 3.4°N of Moon    21  18:38  Beehive 0.8°S of Moon    22  20     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     23  10:41  Regulus 0.0°N of Moon    23  15:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  19:26  Moon at Descending Node     27  18:09  Spica 1.9°N of Moon    31  12:32  Antares 0.4°N of Moon    31  12:45  FULL MOON Jun 01  08:32  Moon at Apogee: 406369 km    07  10:19  Moon at Ascending Node     07  20:17  Venus 4.6°S of Pollux    08  14:00  LAST QUARTER MOON     10  00     Venus 1.6°N of Jupiter    10  15:29  Saturn 6.2°S of Moon    13  01:14  Mars 5.6°S of Moon    13  17:15  Pleiades 1.0°S of Moon    15  03:18  Moon at Perigee: 357196 km    15  06:54  NEW MOON     16  00     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 24.5°E    16  23:32  Mercury 2.6°S of Moon    17  06:08  Pollux 3.6°N of Moon    17  10:54  Jupiter 2.5°S of Moon    18  00:21  Venus 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.    18  03:40  Beehive 0.6°S of Moon    18  19:01  Mercury 5.8°S of Pollux    19  18:31  Regulus 0.3°N of Moon    19  19:44  Venus 0.4°N of Beehive    19  21:57  Moon at Descending Node     21  12:25  Summer Solstice     22  01:55  FIRST QUARTER MOON     24  00:11  Spica 2.2°N of Moon    25  16     Mercury 3.8°S of Jupiter    27  18:32  Antares 0.5°N of Moon    28  11:11  Moon at Apogee: 406267 km    28  22:32  Mars 4.3°S of Pleiades    30  03:57  FULL MOON 
Date     GST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  14     Mercury at Aphelion     04  11:51  Moon at Ascending Node     06  22     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01664 AU    07  23:29  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  18:36  Venus 0.9°N of Regulus    11  02:54  Pleiades 1.1°S of Moon    11  18:38  Mars 5.3°S of Moon    12  17:20  Mars 5.2°N of Aldebaran    13  05     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     13  11:50  Moon at Perigee: 359111 km    14  13:43  NEW MOON     17  04:07  Regulus 0.5°N of Moon    17  04:27  Moon at Descending Node     17  20:31  Venus 2.0°N of Moon    21  07:21  Spica 2.4°N of Moon    21  15:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON     25  01:00  Antares 0.6°N of Moon    25  20:45  Moon at Apogee: 405549 km    28  14     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    29  16     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     29  18:36  FULL MOON     31  15:54  Moon at Ascending Node Aug 02  12     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.5°W    06  06:21  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  10:23  Pleiades 1.2°S of Moon    09  09:31  Mars 4.4°S of Moon    10  15:18  Moon at Perigee: 363288 km    11  02:38  Pollux 3.6°N of Moon    11  16:48  Mercury 2.1°S of Moon    12  21:37  NEW MOON     12  21:46  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.039    13  06     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  13:56  Moon at Descending Node     14  13     Mercury at Perihelion     15  10     Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.9°E    15  15     Mercury 0.6°N of Jupiter    16  12:47  Venus 2.1°N of Moon    17  15:49  Spica 2.4°N of Moon    20  06:46  FIRST QUARTER MOON     21  08:18  Antares 0.6°N of Moon    22  12:20  Moon at Apogee: 404644 km    27  21     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     27  22:47  Moon at Ascending Node     28  08:13  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.930    28  08:18  FULL MOON Sep 01  17:24  Venus 1.2°S of Spica    03  16:03  Pleiades 1.2°S of Moon    04  11:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  22:24  Mars 3.0°S of Moon    07  00:26  Moon at Perigee: 368255 km    07  10:32  Pollux 3.6°N of Moon    08  08:43  Beehive 0.5°S of Moon    08  22:13  Jupiter 0.8°S of Moon: Occn.    09  23:17  Moon at Descending Node     11  07:27  NEW MOON     14  00:53  Spica 2.4°N of Moon    14  15:10  Venus 0.5°S of Moon: Occn.    17  05:44  Mars 5.8°S of Pollux    17  16:18  Antares 0.6°N of Moon    19  00:44  FIRST QUARTER MOON     19  07:00  Moon at Apogee: 404217 km    23  04:06  Autumnal Equinox     24  06:40  Moon at Ascending Node     26  04     Neptune at Opposition     26  05:49  Mercury 0.8°N of Spica    26  20:49  FULL MOON     30  21:39  Pleiades 1.1°S of MoonOct 02  00:41  Moon at Perigee: 369338 km    03  17:25  LAST QUARTER MOON     04  16     Saturn at Opposition     04  16:27  Pollux 3.8°N of Moon    05  09:30  Mars 1.2°S of Moon: Occn.    05  15:06  Beehive 0.4°S of Moon    06  14:18  Jupiter 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    07  05:19  Moon at Descending Node     07  06:57  Regulus 0.6°N of Moon    07  08     Mercury 5.0°N of Venus    10  19:50  NEW MOON     10  19:55  Mars 0.4°S of Beehive    12  06:30  Venus 3.1°S of Moon    12  14     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 25.2°E    13  00:08  Mercury 2.1°N of Moon    15  00:25  Antares 0.4°N of Moon    17  02:56  Moon at Apogee: 404639 km    18  20:13  FIRST QUARTER MOON     21  12:53  Moon at Ascending Node     21  22     Orionid Meteor Shower    24  07     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     26  08:12  FULL MOON     28  05:11  Pleiades 1.0°S of Moon    28  22:01  Moon at Perigee: 364411 km    31  22:00  Pollux 4.0°N of MoonNov 01  20:34  Beehive 0.2°S of Moon    02  00:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     02  18:23  Mars 1.1°N of Moon: Occn.    03  03:11  Jupiter 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    03  07:02  Moon at Descending Node     03  12:40  Regulus 0.8°N of Moon    04  18     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     05  23     S Taurid Meteor Shower    07  15:31  Venus 1.1°N of Moon: Occn.    07  16:40  Spica 2.4°N of Moon    09  11:02  NEW MOON     10  13     Mercury at Perihelion     10  17:49  Venus 0.1°S of Spica    11  07:58  Antares 0.3°N of Moon    12  22     N Taurid Meteor Shower    13  21:50  Moon at Apogee: 405619 km    16  08     Mars 1.2°N of Jupiter    17  15:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  15:49  Moon at Ascending Node     18  04     Leonid Meteor Shower    21  03     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.6°W    24  15:18  Pleiades 0.9°S of Moon    24  18:53  FULL MOON     25  11:47  Mars 1.6°N of Regulus    26  00:58  Moon at Perigee: 359348 km    26  03     Uranus at Opposition     28  05:27  Pollux 4.2°N of Moon    29  03:21  Beehive 0.1°N of Moon    30  07:34  Moon at Descending Node     30  13:18  Jupiter 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    30  18:35  Regulus 1.1°N of Moon    30  23:32  Mars 3.3°N of MoonDec 01  10:09  LAST QUARTER MOON     04  22:36  Spica 2.5°N of Moon    09  04:52  NEW MOON     11  10:46  Moon at Apogee: 406421 km    12  19:35  Jupiter 1.3°N of Regulus    14  17:04  Moon at Ascending Node     14  17     Geminid Meteor Shower    17  09:43  FIRST QUARTER MOON     22  00:50  Winter Solstice     22  02:37  Pleiades 1.0°S of Moon    23  02     Ursid Meteor Shower    24  05:28  FULL MOON     24  12     Mercury at Aphelion     24  12:30  Moon at Perigee: 356650 km    25  15:41  Pollux 4.4°N of Moon    26  01     Venus at Perihelion     26  12:52  Beehive 0.3°N of Moon    27  11:55  Moon at Descending Node     27  21:32  Jupiter 1.5°N of Moon    28  02:44  Regulus 1.4°N of Moon    28  21:42  Mars 5.3°N of Moon    30  22:59  LAST QUARTER MOON     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

Europe, Africa, and the Middle East

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for five time zones
in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendar of Astronomical Events - Europe, Africa, & Middle East
GMT 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CET 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EET 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MSK 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
GST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • GMT = Greenwich Mean Time
        • CET = Central European Time (= GMT + 1 hour)
        • EET = Eastern European Time (= GMT + 2 hours)
        • MSK = Moscow Time (= GMT + 3 hours)
        • GST = Gulf Standard Time (= GMT + 4 hours)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data