2098 Sky Event Almanac

Gulf Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Gulf Standard Time (Coordinated Universal Time + 4 hours) . This time zone may have different names in different countries. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the almanac.

2098 Sky Event Almanac
Gulf Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     GST   Event
        (h:m)

Jan 01  08:49  Mercury 4.1°N of Moon
    02  18:32  NEW MOON 
    03  15:59  Moon at Apogee: 406688 km
    04  13     Quadrantid Meteor Shower
    05  06     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98339 AU
    09  18:22  Mars 2.0°N of Moon
    10  20:58  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    11  11     Mercury at Aphelion 
    11  12:23  Moon at Ascending Node 
    13  17:13  Pleiades 1.6°N of Moon
    14  23     Venus at Aphelion 
    17  07:52  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
    17  10:41  Moon at Perigee: 356435 km
    17  14:36  FULL MOON 
    18  23:27  Jupiter 4.0°S of Moon
    19  14:42  Regulus 4.1°S of Moon
    21  21:08  Saturn 0.0°N of Moon: Occn.
    23  11:47  Spica 2.7°S of Moon
    23  21:31  Moon at Descending Node 
    24  09:58  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    27  05:44  Antares 1.3°S of Moon
    28  14     Mercury at Superior Conjunction 
    30  16:32  Moon at Apogee: 406584 km

Feb 01  13:54  NEW MOON 
    06  00     Jupiter at Opposition 
    07  13:01  Moon at Ascending Node 
    07  14:15  Mars 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.
    09  10:16  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    10  01:23  Pleiades 1.3°N of Moon
    13  18:50  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
    14  22:30  Moon at Perigee: 358746 km
    15  05:23  Jupiter 4.0°S of Moon
    16  01:00  FULL MOON 
    16  02:05  Regulus 4.1°S of Moon
    17  19     Mercury 1.1°N of Venus
    18  05:36  Saturn 0.3°N of Moon: Occn.
    19  21:03  Spica 2.4°S of Moon
    20  01:17  Moon at Descending Node 
    23  03:26  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    23  12:42  Antares 1.0°S of Moon
    24  11     Mercury at Perihelion 
    25  19     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.1°E
    27  04:05  Moon at Apogee: 405848 km

Mar 01  19     Neptune at Opposition 
    03  08:02  NEW MOON 
    04  23:49  Venus 0.8°N of Moon: Occn.
    06  14:57  Moon at Ascending Node 
    08  08:05  Mars 1.3°S of Moon
    09  07:17  Pleiades 1.1°N of Moon
    10  20:01  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    13  03:20  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon
    13  18     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction 
    14  10:23  Jupiter 4.2°S of Moon
    15  03:15  Moon at Perigee: 363603 km
    15  12:18  Regulus 4.1°S of Moon
    17  11:43  FULL MOON 
    17  12:57  Saturn 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.
    18  10     Saturn at Opposition 
    19  07:27  Spica 2.3°S of Moon
    19  09:20  Moon at Descending Node 
    20  05:38  Vernal Equinox 
    22  21:07  Antares 0.8°S of Moon
    24  22:26  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    26  22:28  Moon at Apogee: 404823 km
    28  17:56  Mars 3.1°S of Pleiades
    30  18:22  Mercury 3.4°N of Moon

Apr 01  23:47  NEW MOON 
    01  23:59  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.798
    02  20:44  Moon at Ascending Node 
    02  23     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun 
    04  05:00  Venus 1.6°S of Moon
    05  12:53  Pleiades 1.0°N of Moon
    05  23:41  Mars 2.6°S of Moon
    09  02:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    09  09:22  Pollux 1.4°N of Moon
    10  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.8°W
    10  15:41  Jupiter 4.3°S of Moon
    11  07:38  Moon at Perigee: 368775 km
    11  19:58  Regulus 4.2°S of Moon
    13  18:25  Saturn 0.0°S of Moon: Occn.
    15  17:06  Spica 2.3°S of Moon
    15  18:52  Moon at Descending Node 
    15  23:01  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.437
    15  23:04  FULL MOON 
    19  06:11  Antares 0.8°S of Moon
    19  16:44  Venus 3.2°S of Pleiades
    23  10     Lyrid Meteor Shower
    23  17:33  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    23  18:16  Moon at Apogee: 404262 km
    29  22:56  Mercury 2.3°S of Moon
    30  05:08  Moon at Ascending Node 

May 01  12:32  NEW MOON 
    02  20:02  Pleiades 1.1°N of Moon
    04  02:33  Venus 2.8°S of Moon
    04  13:42  Mars 3.4°S of Moon
    05  23     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower
    06  06:31  Moon at Perigee: 368806 km
    06  14:49  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon
    07  08     Venus at Perihelion 
    07  23:19  Jupiter 4.2°S of Moon
    08  08:21  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    09  01:41  Regulus 4.1°S of Moon
    10  22:43  Saturn 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.
    13  00:48  Spica 2.3°S of Moon
    13  02:20  Moon at Descending Node 
    15  11:16  FULL MOON 
    15  23     Venus 0.7°N of Mars
    16  14:40  Antares 0.9°S of Moon
    20  09     Mercury at Superior Conjunction 
    21  13:03  Moon at Apogee: 404550 km
    23  10     Mercury at Perihelion 
    23  11:39  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    27  13:09  Moon at Ascending Node 
    30  22:23  NEW MOON 

Jun 02  03:08  Mars 3.9°S of Moon
    02  09:57  Moon at Perigee: 363988 km
    02  18:41  Venus 3.0°S of Moon
    02  21:45  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon
    03  18:14  Venus 4.4°S of Pollux
    04  10:49  Jupiter 4.0°S of Moon
    05  07:24  Regulus 3.9°S of Moon
    06  13:45  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    07  04:00  Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.
    09  05:57  Moon at Descending Node 
    09  06:46  Spica 2.2°S of Moon
    12  21:47  Antares 0.9°S of Moon
    14  00:25  FULL MOON 
    18  05:07  Moon at Apogee: 405408 km
    19  18     Mercury 0.1°S of Mars
    20  22:01  Summer Solstice 
    22  03:50  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    22  12     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 25.0°E
    23  18:18  Moon at Ascending Node 
    26  15:12  Pleiades 1.0°N of Moon
    29  00     Venus 0.9°N of Jupiter
    29  06:06  NEW MOON 
    30  06:53  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
    30  11:43  Moon at Perigee: 359588 km
    30  16:52  Mars 3.9°S of Moon

Date     GST   Event
        (h:m)

Jul 02  02:25  Jupiter 3.7°S of Moon
    02  07:43  Venus 2.8°S of Moon
    02  14:54  Regulus 3.7°S of Moon
    04  12:18  Saturn 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.
    04  21     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01665 AU
    05  20:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    06  06:55  Moon at Descending Node 
    06  10     Mercury at Aphelion 
    06  12:25  Spica 1.9°S of Moon
    06  20:54  Venus 0.8°N of Regulus
    10  03:43  Antares 0.8°S of Moon
    13  14:35  FULL MOON 
    15  15:43  Moon at Apogee: 406183 km
    20  00     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction 
    20  20:24  Moon at Ascending Node 
    21  17:34  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    24  00:45  Pleiades 0.8°N of Moon
    24  15     Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.6°E
    28  12:51  NEW MOON 
    28  19:50  Moon at Perigee: 357310 km
    29  01     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower
    29  21:11  Jupiter 3.3°S of Moon
    30  00:33  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon
    31  15:59  Venus 3.2°S of Moon

Aug 01  00:22  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.
    02  08:54  Moon at Descending Node 
    02  19:22  Spica 1.6°S of Moon
    04  05:43  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    04  12     Venus 3.5°S of Saturn
    06  09:26  Antares 0.6°S of Moon
    08  15     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.1°W
    11  18:55  Moon at Apogee: 406374 km
    12  05:44  FULL MOON 
    13  17     Perseid Meteor Shower
    16  21:53  Moon at Ascending Node 
    19  09     Mercury at Perihelion 
    20  04:41  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    20  08:35  Pleiades 0.5°N of Moon
    24  03:44  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon
    24  23     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66629 AU
    26  03     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun 
    26  05:27  Moon at Perigee: 357798 km
    26  19:52  NEW MOON 
    28  15:27  Saturn 0.9°N of Moon: Occn.
    29  14:52  Moon at Descending Node 
    30  04:19  Spica 1.4°S of Moon

Sep 02  16:09  Antares 0.4°S of Moon
    02  18:03  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    02  19     Mercury at Superior Conjunction 
    04  16     Mars in Conjunction with Sun 
    04  19     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun 
    07  23:51  Moon at Apogee: 405924 km
    10  21:33  FULL MOON 
    13  01:32  Moon at Ascending Node 
    16  14:36  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon
    18  13:33  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    20  12:16  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon
    22  14:22  Autumnal Equinox 
    22  21:31  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon
    23  13:26  Moon at Perigee: 361024 km
    23  13:45  Jupiter 2.4°S of Moon
    25  04:17  NEW MOON 
    25  04:28  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.787
    26  00:30  Moon at Descending Node 
    26  11:29  Mercury 0.0°N of Moon: Occn.
    26  14:39  Spica 1.4°S of Moon
    27  10     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun 
    28  03:50  Mercury 1.2°N of Spica
    30  00:29  Antares 0.3°S of Moon

Oct 02  09:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    02  11     Venus at Inferior Conjunction 
    05  13:05  Moon at Apogee: 405061 km
    08  13     Uranus at Opposition 
    10  08:02  Moon at Ascending Node 
    10  13:17  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.325
    10  13:20  FULL MOON 
    13  20:08  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon
    17  18:34  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon
    17  20:57  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    18  19     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 24.8°E
    20  05:36  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon
    21  07:49  Jupiter 1.9°S of Moon
    21  11:37  Moon at Perigee: 366149 km
    22  09     Orionid Meteor Shower
    22  23:27  Saturn 1.7°N of Moon
    23  09:26  Mars 0.9°N of Moon: Occn.
    23  10:34  Moon at Descending Node 
    24  14:33  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.006
    24  14:49  NEW MOON 
    26  09:46  Mercury 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.
    27  09:56  Antares 0.3°S of Moon

Nov 01  04:47  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    02  07:39  Moon at Apogee: 404370 km
    06  10     S Taurid Meteor Shower
    06  15:41  Moon at Ascending Node 
    07  17:13  Mars 2.6°N of Spica
    09  04:15  FULL MOON 
    10  02:58  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon
    10  11     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction 
    13  09     N Taurid Meteor Shower
    13  23:59  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon
    15  09     Mercury at Perihelion 
    15  21     Venus 2.0°S of Saturn
    16  04:01  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    16  11:33  Regulus 3.4°S of Moon
    16  12:08  Moon at Perigee: 370207 km
    17  22:23  Jupiter 1.3°S of Moon
    18  15     Leonid Meteor Shower
    19  12:31  Saturn 2.1°N of Moon
    19  16:32  Venus 0.8°N of Moon: Occn.
    19  17:20  Moon at Descending Node 
    20  09:07  Spica 1.3°S of Moon
    21  02:49  Mars 2.5°N of Moon
    23  03:51  NEW MOON 
    27  03     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.9°W
    30  04:33  Moon at Apogee: 404413 km

Dec 01  01:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    01  14:56  Venus 3.9°N of Spica
    03  21:43  Moon at Ascending Node 
    07  11:59  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon
    08  17:45  FULL MOON 
    11  06:50  Pollux 1.8°N of Moon
    12  01:02  Moon at Perigee: 366722 km
    13  07     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.9°W
    13  17:13  Regulus 3.2°S of Moon
    15  05     Geminid Meteor Shower
    15  09:12  Jupiter 0.6°S of Moon: Occn.
    15  11:52  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    16  19:16  Moon at Descending Node 
    16  22:27  Saturn 2.7°N of Moon
    17  15:18  Spica 1.1°S of Moon
    18  01     Venus at Perihelion 
    19  19:48  Mars 3.9°N of Moon
    21  02:56  Antares 0.3°S of Moon
    21  12:19  Winter Solstice 
    22  19:24  NEW MOON 
    23  13     Ursid Meteor Shower
    28  01:01  Moon at Apogee: 405186 km
    29  08     Mercury at Aphelion 
    30  23:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    31  00:33  Moon at Ascending Node 

    

Terms Used in Sky Event Almanac

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus

2098 Phases of the Moon

Gulf Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Gulf Standard Time (Coordinated Universal Time + 4 hours) . This time zone may have different names in different countries. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2098 Phases of the Moon
Gulf Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
Jan 02 18:32 Jan 10 20:58 Jan 17 14:36 Jan 24 09:58
Feb 01 13:54 Feb 09 10:16 Feb 16 01:00 Feb 23 03:26
Mar 03 08:02 Mar 10 20:01 Mar 17 11:43 Mar 24 22:26
Apr 01 23:47 P Apr 09 02:56 Apr 15 23:04 t Apr 23 17:33
May 01 12:32 May 08 08:21 May 15 11:16 May 23 11:39
May 30 22:23 Jun 06 13:45 Jun 14 00:25 Jun 22 03:50
Jun 29 06:06 Jul 05 20:31 Jul 13 14:35 Jul 21 17:34
Jul 28 12:51 Aug 04 05:43 Aug 12 05:44 Aug 20 04:41
Aug 26 19:52 Sep 02 18:03 Sep 10 21:33 Sep 18 13:33
Sep 25 04:17 P Oct 02 09:48 Oct 10 13:20 t Oct 17 20:57
Oct 24 14:49 P Nov 01 04:47 Nov 09 04:15 Nov 16 04:01
Nov 23 03:51 Dec 01 01:56 Dec 08 17:45 Dec 15 11:52
Dec 22 19:24 Dec 30 23:20 --

For a collection of images showing the Moon's phases see: Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery.

The Phases of the Moon table also shows when an eclipse takes place. An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the Phases of the Moon table. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial. Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.


Solar Eclipses

The following table contains links to a series of web pages covering the 21st Century. Each one summarizes ten years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links to a global visibility map, an interactive Google map, tables, and additional information.

Decade Pages of Solar Eclipses
Decades
2001-2010 2011-2020 2021-2030 2031-2040 2041-2050
2051-2060 2061-2070 2071-2080 2081-2090 2091-2100

Lunar Eclipses

The following table contains links to a series of web pages covering the 21st Century. Each one summarizes ten years of lunar eclipses. Every eclipse has links to an eclipse diagram, a global visibility map, tables, and additional information.

Decade Pages of Lunar Eclipses
Decades
2001-2010 2011-2020 2021-2030 2031-2040 2041-2050
2051-2060 2061-2070 2071-2080 2081-2090 2091-2100


Sky Event Almanacs: 2091 to 2100

Europe, Africa, and the Middle East

Below are links to sky event almanacs from 2091 to 2100 for six time zones
in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a sky event almanac for that year.

Sky Event Almanac - Europe, Africa, & Middle East
CVT 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100
GMT 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100
CET 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100
EET 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100
MSK 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100
GST 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • CVT = Cape Verde Time (= UTC - 1 hour)
        • GMT = Greenwich Mean Time (= UTC + 0 hour)
        • CET = Central European Time (= UTC + 1 hour)
        • EET = Eastern European Time (= UTC + 2 hours)
        • MSK = Moscow Time (= UTC + 3 hours)
        • GST = Gulf Standard Time (= UTC + 4 hours)
          (where UTC = Coordinated Universal Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Coordinated Universal Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Sky Event Almanacs.

Accuracy of the Sky Event Almanacs

The goal of the Sky Event Almanacs is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes. Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Sky Event Almanacs
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Fifty Year Almanac of Astronomical Events - 2021 to 2070

book

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:

    "Sky Event Almanacs Courtesy of Fred Espenak, www.AstroPixels.com".


Return to: Sky Event Almanacs

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data


Useful External Links

Interactive Sky Chart (Sky and Telescope)
Sky Maps (sky-map.org)
Astronomical Almanac (Sky and Telescope)
Weather Forecast for Astronomy (Clear Outside)
GOES-East Images (NOAA-GOES)
Astronomy Tools (Astronomy Tools)