Monthly Lunar Standstills: 2001 to 2100
Greenwich Mean Time
Introduction
The Moon's orbit is inclined ˜5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. As a result, the Moon’s declination changes rapidly over the course of the draconic month.
As its declination changes, so does the azimuth of the lunar rise and set positions along the horizon. When the Moon reaches its minimum or maximum declination, the changing rise an set azimuths halt and reverse direction. This event occurs twice each draconic month and is called lunar standstill.
The gravitational pull of the Sun also forces the moon's orbit to slowly rotate westward on its axis ˜19° per year. In a period of ˜18.6 years, the nodes of the lunar orbit make one complete revolution. The effect on the Moon's declination extremes and lunar standstill points are to change them gradually from month to month.
The monthly declination extremes (and lunar standstills) are further modulated over the 18.6 year precession of the Moon's orbital nodes.
The table below gives the date and time (Greenwich Mean Time), as well as the Moon's declination for all monthly lunar standstills during the 21st Century (2001-2100). The '+' and '-' after some dates indicate the minimum and maximum extremes during each calendar year.
For a table of greatest annual lunar standstills over the 21st Century, see Greatest Annual Lunar Standstills: 2001 - 2100. Additional information on lunar standstill is available in Wikipedia
Monthly Lunar Standstills: 2001 to 2020
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2001 Jan 9 08:53 22.572 - Jan 22 15:51 -22.570 - Feb 5 19:54 22.604 Feb 18 21:27 -22.648 Mar 5 04:32 22.756 Mar 18 03:47 -22.857 Apr 1 10:45 23.007 Apr 14 11:36 -23.123 Apr 28 16:18 23.248 May 11 20:26 -23.329 May 25 23:03 23.388 Jun 8 05:02 -23.414 Jun 22 07:47 23.418 Jul 5 12:19 -23.413 Jul 19 17:53 23.418 Aug 1 18:05 -23.427 Aug 16 03:52 23.488 Aug 28 23:14 -23.546 Sep 12 12:19 23.677 Sep 25 05:14 -23.780 Oct 9 18:46 23.937 Oct 22 13:05 -24.041 Nov 6 00:19 24.154 Nov 18 22:30 -24.211 Dec 3 06:54 24.246 + Dec 16 07:51 -24.250 + Dec 30 15:40 24.244 2002 Jan 12 15:26 -24.240 - Jan 27 01:56 24.270 - Feb 8 20:59 -24.309 Feb 23 11:48 24.418 Mar 8 01:59 -24.510 Mar 22 19:53 24.668 Apr 4 08:23 -24.771 Apr 19 02:11 24.908 May 1 16:55 -24.975 May 16 07:53 25.039 May 29 02:39 -25.056 Jun 12 14:17 25.058 Jun 25 11:49 -25.048 Jul 9 22:03 25.045 Jul 22 19:08 -25.053 Aug 6 06:59 25.104 Aug 19 00:37 -25.159 Sep 2 16:03 25.282 Sep 15 05:34 -25.377 Sep 30 00:04 25.530 Oct 12 11:51 -25.624 Oct 27 06:34 25.735 Nov 8 20:35 -25.781 Nov 23 12:14 25.812 + Dec 6 07:00 -25.808 + Dec 20 18:29 25.790 2003 Jan 2 16:56 -25.783 - Jan 17 02:11 25.794 - Jan 30 00:31 -25.834 Feb 13 10:59 25.923 Feb 26 05:53 -26.015 Mar 12 19:44 26.158 Mar 25 11:01 -26.258 Apr 9 03:25 26.383 Apr 21 17:59 -26.442 May 6 09:48 26.496 May 19 03:13 -26.503 Jun 2 15:27 26.491 Jun 15 13:28 -26.477 Jun 29 21:14 26.455 Jul 12 22:53 -26.465 Jul 27 03:55 26.493 Aug 9 06:19 -26.553 Aug 23 11:41 26.649 Sep 5 11:54 -26.746 Sep 19 19:56 26.874 Oct 2 17:06 -26.963 Oct 17 03:41 27.054 Oct 29 23:54 -27.091 Nov 13 10:16 27.105 + Nov 26 09:16 -27.092 + Dec 10 15:56 27.057 Dec 23 20:12 -27.044 2004 Jan 6 21:36 27.031 - Jan 20 06:17 -27.072 - Feb 3 04:10 27.131 Feb 16 13:51 -27.229 Mar 1 11:47 27.341 Mar 14 19:20 -27.445 Mar 28 19:53 27.541 Apr 11 00:50 -27.596 Apr 25 03:32 27.628 May 8 08:08 -27.623 May 22 10:05 27.595 Jun 4 17:29 -27.569 Jun 18 15:35 27.532 Jul 2 03:43 -27.538 Jul 15 20:46 27.543 Jul 29 13:12 -27.607 Aug 12 02:38 27.674 Aug 25 20:48 -27.776 Sep 8 09:40 27.870 Sep 22 02:36 -27.958 Oct 5 17:37 28.020 Oct 19 08:00 -28.048 + Nov 2 01:32 28.042 + Nov 15 14:59 -28.013 Nov 29 08:28 27.963 Dec 13 00:27 -27.935 Dec 26 14:10 27.905 2005 Jan 9 11:17 -27.938 - Jan 22 19:22 27.973 - Feb 5 21:10 -28.071 Feb 19 01:13 28.152 Mar 5 04:40 -28.257 Mar 18 08:25 28.325 Apr 1 10:19 -28.372 Apr 14 16:38 28.381 Apr 28 15:55 -28.359 May 12 00:42 28.317 May 25 23:03 -28.270 Jun 8 07:36 28.224 Jun 22 07:59 -28.214 Jul 5 13:08 28.208 Jul 19 17:52 -28.265 Aug 1 18:06 28.311 Aug 16 03:16 -28.409 Aug 28 23:42 28.476 Sep 12 10:54 -28.556 Sep 25 06:42 28.594 + Oct 9 16:42 -28.604 + Oct 22 15:02 28.583 Nov 5 22:02 -28.529 Nov 18 23:39 28.471 Dec 3 04:51 -28.415 Dec 16 07:14 28.378 Dec 30 13:57 -28.387 Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2006 Jan 12 13:12 28.410 Jan 27 00:14 -28.492 Feb 8 18:18 28.555 Feb 23 09:37 -28.648 Mar 8 00:05 28.694 Mar 22 16:53 -28.725 + Apr 4 07:35 28.715 Apr 18 22:27 -28.668 May 1 16:26 28.616 May 16 03:52 -28.539 May 29 01:13 28.490 Jun 12 10:30 -28.452 Jun 25 08:40 28.444 Jul 9 18:49 -28.477 Jul 22 14:34 28.515 Aug 6 04:11 -28.594 Aug 18 19:43 28.645 Sep 2 13:11 -28.705 Sep 15 01:28 28.725 + Sep 29 20:31 -28.712 Oct 12 08:52 28.678 Oct 27 02:05 -28.595 Nov 8 17:58 28.531 Nov 23 07:12 -28.442 Dec 6 03:33 28.402 - Dec 20 13:40 -28.378 - 2007 Jan 2 11:57 28.396 Jan 16 22:07 -28.448 Jan 29 18:19 28.501 Feb 13 07:33 -28.568 Feb 25 23:35 28.600 + Mar 12 16:11 -28.608 + Mar 25 05:37 28.582 Apr 8 23:01 -28.510 Apr 21 13:36 28.446 May 6 04:22 -28.341 May 18 23:04 28.287 Jun 2 09:31 -28.219 Jun 15 08:31 28.212 Jun 29 15:41 -28.215 Jul 12 16:38 28.251 Jul 26 23:22 -28.300 Aug 8 23:02 28.342 Aug 23 08:02 -28.377 Sep 5 04:28 28.380 Sep 19 16:22 -28.347 Oct 2 10:23 28.296 Oct 16 23:14 -28.194 Oct 29 18:09 28.117 Nov 13 04:37 -28.006 Nov 26 03:58 27.958 Dec 10 09:41 -27.906 - Dec 23 14:26 27.918 - 2008 Jan 6 15:50 -27.939 Jan 19 23:29 27.985 Feb 2 23:33 -28.025 Feb 16 06:10 28.043 + Mar 1 08:03 -28.030 + Mar 14 11:33 27.985 Mar 28 16:00 -27.898 Apr 10 17:42 27.812 Apr 24 22:36 -27.695 May 8 01:51 27.625 May 22 04:00 -27.542 Jun 4 11:38 27.527 Jun 18 09:08 -27.510 Jul 1 21:36 27.541 Jul 15 15:03 -27.566 Jul 29 06:17 27.598 Aug 11 22:13 -27.611 Aug 25 13:03 27.596 Sep 8 06:13 -27.550 Sep 21 18:30 27.476 Oct 5 14:05 -27.370 Oct 19 00:21 27.270 Nov 1 20:56 -27.155 Nov 15 08:19 27.088 Nov 29 02:41 -27.025 - Dec 12 18:39 27.024 - Dec 26 08:03 -27.026 2009 Jan 9 05:38 27.060 Jan 22 14:02 -27.081 + Feb 5 14:55 27.083 + Feb 18 21:09 -27.057 Mar 4 21:34 26.987 Mar 18 05:07 -26.896 Apr 1 02:50 26.780 Apr 14 13:02 -26.665 Apr 28 08:50 26.567 May 11 20:03 -26.486 May 25 16:56 26.451 Jun 8 02:03 -26.429 Jun 22 02:48 26.446 Jul 5 07:34 -26.460 Jul 19 13:01 26.477 Aug 1 13:28 -26.478 Aug 15 21:54 26.442 Aug 28 20:17 -26.391 Sep 12 04:36 26.289 Sep 25 04:03 -26.188 Oct 9 09:49 26.057 Oct 22 12:10 -25.951 Nov 5 15:31 25.856 Nov 18 19:53 -25.795 Dec 2 23:37 25.772 - Dec 16 02:38 -25.769 - Dec 30 10:09 25.787 2010 Jan 12 08:33 -25.796 + Jan 26 21:04 25.783 + Feb 8 14:27 -25.749 Feb 23 06:00 25.657 Mar 7 21:18 -25.566 Mar 22 12:15 25.420 Apr 4 05:23 -25.311 Apr 18 17:15 25.182 May 1 14:01 -25.109 May 15 23:07 25.049 May 28 22:09 -25.029 Jun 12 07:06 25.030 Jun 25 05:09 -25.038 Jul 9 16:50 25.043 Jul 22 11:12 -25.034 Aug 6 02:49 24.984 Aug 18 17:07 -24.929 Sep 2 11:20 24.807 Sep 14 23:47 -24.710 Sep 29 17:37 24.555 Oct 12 07:49 -24.457 Oct 26 22:36 24.337 Nov 8 16:59 -24.281 Nov 23 04:24 24.238 - Dec 6 02:10 -24.233 - Dec 20 12:37 24.238 Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2011 Jan 2 10:06 -24.242 + Jan 16 22:51 24.221 + Jan 29 16:26 -24.180 Feb 13 09:00 24.080 Feb 25 22:13 -23.985 Mar 12 17:06 23.825 Mar 25 05:02 -23.716 Apr 8 22:55 23.569 Apr 21 13:40 -23.498 May 6 03:54 23.421 May 18 23:26 -23.403 Jun 2 09:54 23.393 Jun 15 08:52 -23.399 Jun 29 17:46 23.399 Jul 12 16:51 -23.383 Jul 27 03:02 23.333 Aug 8 23:15 -23.270 Aug 23 12:17 23.149 Sep 5 05:01 -23.047 Sep 19 20:05 22.890 Oct 2 11:38 -22.791 Oct 17 02:06 22.665 Oct 29 20:17 -22.609 Nov 13 07:23 22.558 Nov 26 06:47 -22.552 - Dec 10 13:37 22.554 - Dec 23 17:25 -22.554 2012 Jan 6 21:46 22.539 + Jan 20 02:12 -22.492 + Feb 3 07:11 22.404 Feb 16 08:36 -22.299 Mar 1 16:13 22.150 Mar 14 14:09 -22.032 Mar 28 23:40 21.890 Apr 10 21:03 -21.814 Apr 25 05:37 21.738 May 8 06:18 -21.719 May 22 11:13 21.709 Jun 4 17:05 -21.714 Jun 18 17:37 21.721 Jul 2 03:33 -21.701 Jul 16 01:18 21.665 Jul 29 12:11 -21.592 Aug 12 09:47 21.492 Aug 25 18:40 -21.379 Sep 8 18:10 21.244 Sep 22 00:11 -21.135 Oct 6 01:40 21.024 Oct 19 06:49 -20.964 Nov 2 08:15 20.920 - Nov 15 16:10 -20.914 - Nov 29 14:33 20.924 Dec 13 03:48 -20.926 Dec 26 21:24 20.927 2013 Jan 9 15:22 -20.879 + Jan 23 05:12 20.816 + Feb 6 00:27 -20.704 Feb 19 13:35 20.583 Mar 5 06:41 -20.453 Mar 18 21:50 20.335 Apr 1 12:03 -20.250 Apr 15 05:29 20.189 Apr 28 19:05 -20.170 May 12 12:30 20.170 May 26 04:47 -20.182 Jun 8 19:16 20.200 Jun 22 16:11 -20.186 Jul 6 02:09 20.170 Jul 20 03:12 -20.097 Aug 2 09:24 20.025 Aug 16 12:06 -19.906 Aug 29 17:03 19.801 Sep 12 18:30 -19.685 Sep 26 01:03 19.599 Oct 9 23:52 -19.537 Oct 23 09:13 19.509 - Nov 6 06:43 -19.511 - Nov 19 17:18 19.534 Dec 3 16:38 -19.552 Dec 17 01:00 19.570 Dec 31 04:49 -19.537 2014 Jan 13 08:14 19.501 + Jan 27 16:31 -19.396 + Feb 9 15:21 19.306 Feb 24 01:24 -19.175 Mar 8 22:54 19.084 Mar 23 07:28 -18.997 Apr 5 07:12 18.957 Apr 19 12:55 -18.946 May 2 15:59 18.961 May 16 20:10 -18.992 May 30 00:38 19.023 Jun 13 06:03 -19.033 Jun 26 08:34 19.035 Jul 10 17:29 -18.982 Jul 23 15:36 18.934 Aug 7 04:26 -18.827 Aug 19 22:12 18.750 Sep 3 13:10 -18.641 Sep 16 05:15 18.579 Sep 30 19:29 -18.528 - Oct 13 13:34 18.517 - Oct 28 01:03 -18.539 Nov 9 23:12 18.575 Nov 24 08:17 -18.625 Dec 7 09:06 18.660 Dec 21 18:25 -18.665 2015 Jan 3 17:53 18.650 + Jan 18 06:17 -18.577 + Jan 31 00:59 18.513 Feb 14 17:17 -18.402 Feb 27 07:19 18.335 Mar 14 01:39 -18.262 Mar 26 14:29 18.241 Apr 10 07:46 -18.250 Apr 22 23:26 18.280 May 7 13:39 -18.343 May 20 09:41 18.389 Jun 3 21:10 -18.440 Jun 16 19:47 18.457 Jul 1 06:48 -18.445 Jul 14 04:24 18.417 Jul 28 17:34 -18.344 Aug 10 11:11 18.288 Aug 25 03:44 -18.206 Sep 6 17:06 18.163 Sep 21 12:02 -18.134 - Oct 3 23:55 18.140 - Oct 18 18:31 -18.190 Oct 31 09:02 18.241 Nov 15 00:39 -18.331 Nov 27 20:13 18.384 Dec 12 08:15 -18.438 Dec 25 07:30 18.444 Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2016 Jan 8 17:56 -18.420 Jan 21 16:41 18.375 Feb 5 04:34 -18.303 Feb 17 23:18 18.254 Mar 3 14:19 -18.210 - Mar 16 05:01 18.206 - Mar 30 22:12 -18.239 Apr 12 12:12 18.288 Apr 27 04:44 -18.382 May 9 21:54 18.447 May 24 11:16 -18.539 Jun 6 09:13 18.575 Jun 20 18:52 -18.610 Jul 3 20:06 18.598 Jul 18 03:41 -18.569 Jul 31 04:53 18.529 Aug 14 13:05 -18.481 Aug 27 11:17 18.455 Sep 10 22:05 -18.451 Sep 23 16:44 18.475 Oct 8 06:03 -18.546 Oct 20 23:38 18.619 Nov 4 13:04 -18.737 Nov 17 09:32 18.814 Dec 1 19:56 -18.908 Dec 14 21:43 18.937 + Dec 29 03:30 -18.958 + 2017 Jan 11 09:32 18.932 Jan 25 11:59 -18.900 Feb 7 18:34 18.865 Feb 21 20:50 -18.848 - Mar 7 00:43 18.861 - Mar 21 05:22 -18.912 Apr 3 06:12 18.984 Apr 17 13:12 -19.095 Apr 30 13:33 19.187 May 14 20:29 -19.302 May 27 23:36 19.362 Jun 11 03:36 -19.428 Jun 24 11:12 19.434 Jul 8 10:49 -19.440 Jul 21 22:11 19.413 Aug 4 18:17 -19.393 Aug 18 06:50 19.381 Sep 1 02:03 -19.393 Sep 14 13:00 19.438 Sep 28 10:06 -19.516 Oct 11 18:21 19.616 Oct 25 18:13 -19.741 Nov 8 01:28 19.848 Nov 22 02:06 -19.959 Dec 5 11:43 20.015 + Dec 19 09:31 -20.062 + 2018 Jan 2 00:01 20.055 Jan 15 16:28 -20.048 Jan 29 11:32 20.027 - Feb 11 23:21 -20.026 - Feb 25 20:07 20.056 Mar 11 06:39 -20.112 Mar 25 02:04 20.210 Apr 7 14:37 -20.320 Apr 21 07:38 20.445 May 4 23:00 -20.562 May 18 15:02 20.652 Jun 1 07:09 -20.727 Jun 15 00:52 20.754 Jun 28 14:30 -20.775 Jul 12 12:01 20.761 Jul 25 20:55 -20.755 Aug 8 22:33 20.757 Aug 22 02:58 -20.773 Sep 5 06:56 20.837 Sep 18 09:35 -20.909 Oct 2 13:03 21.037 Oct 15 17:26 -21.154 Oct 29 18:34 21.292 Nov 12 02:21 -21.401 Nov 26 01:48 21.485 Dec 9 11:12 -21.539 + Dec 23 11:48 21.550 + 2019 Jan 5 18:45 -21.553 Jan 19 23:20 21.544 - Feb 2 00:48 -21.547 - Feb 16 09:56 21.590 Mar 1 06:23 -21.642 Mar 15 17:59 21.761 Mar 28 13:02 -21.863 Apr 11 23:59 22.016 Apr 24 21:22 -22.125 May 9 05:46 22.243 May 22 06:41 -22.313 Jun 5 12:58 22.361 Jun 18 15:33 -22.381 Jul 2 22:02 22.379 Jul 15 22:49 -22.375 Jul 30 08:10 22.384 Aug 12 04:28 -22.399 Aug 26 17:53 22.473 Sep 8 09:39 -22.539 Sep 23 01:54 22.681 Oct 5 16:01 -22.788 Oct 20 08:07 22.947 Nov 2 00:33 -23.047 Nov 16 13:52 23.151 Nov 29 10:36 -23.200 Dec 13 20:57 23.226 + Dec 26 20:11 -23.227 + 2020 Jan 10 06:03 23.223 - Jan 23 03:37 -23.225 - Feb 6 16:10 23.268 Feb 19 08:58 -23.319 Mar 5 01:34 23.441 Mar 17 14:07 -23.540 Apr 1 09:12 23.702 Apr 13 21:03 -23.805 Apr 28 15:23 23.935 May 11 06:13 -23.998 May 25 21:16 24.055 Jun 7 16:22 -24.069 Jun 22 03:56 24.070 Jul 5 01:37 -24.064 Jul 19 11:51 24.069 Aug 1 08:47 -24.087 Aug 15 20:40 24.152 Aug 28 14:06 -24.219 Sep 12 05:25 24.353 Sep 24 19:11 -24.458 Oct 9 13:07 24.613 Oct 22 02:00 -24.708 Nov 5 19:30 24.813 Nov 18 11:27 -24.856 Dec 3 01:22 24.882 + Dec 15 22:23 -24.879 + Dec 30 07:53 24.868
Monthly Lunar Standstills: 2021 to 2040
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2021 Jan 12 08:18 -24.870 - Jan 26 15:39 24.898 - Feb 8 15:34 -24.953 Feb 23 00:12 25.056 Mar 7 20:45 -25.161 Mar 22 08:35 25.307 Apr 4 02:08 -25.412 Apr 18 16:02 25.532 May 1 09:37 -25.591 May 15 22:25 25.640 May 28 19:21 -25.647 Jun 12 04:11 25.640 Jun 25 05:49 -25.631 Jul 9 10:05 25.622 Jul 22 15:11 -25.643 Aug 5 16:46 25.685 Aug 18 22:24 -25.761 Sep 2 00:23 25.868 Sep 15 03:48 -25.980 Sep 29 08:26 26.109 Oct 12 09:09 -26.204 Oct 26 16:04 26.291 Nov 8 16:27 -26.328 Nov 22 22:43 26.342 + Dec 6 02:25 -26.331 + Dec 20 04:32 26.306 2022 Jan 2 13:35 -26.304 - Jan 16 10:16 26.310 - Jan 29 23:26 -26.369 Feb 12 16:45 26.444 Feb 26 06:37 -26.559 Mar 12 00:14 26.674 Mar 25 11:58 -26.787 Apr 8 08:15 26.880 Apr 21 17:41 -26.937 May 5 15:55 26.967 May 19 01:21 -26.964 Jun 1 22:32 26.943 Jun 15 10:59 -26.924 Jun 29 04:06 26.900 Jul 12 21:16 -26.921 Jul 26 09:19 26.941 Aug 9 06:36 -27.024 Aug 22 15:08 27.100 Sep 5 13:56 -27.219 Sep 18 22:10 27.316 Oct 2 19:33 -27.411 Oct 16 06:12 27.473 Oct 30 01:04 -27.500 + Nov 12 14:17 27.497 + Nov 26 08:28 -27.471 Dec 9 21:22 27.432 Dec 23 18:18 -27.418 2023 Jan 6 03:08 27.406 - Jan 20 05:06 -27.461 - Feb 2 08:18 27.511 Feb 16 14:36 -27.629 Mar 1 14:09 27.716 Mar 15 21:43 -27.831 Mar 28 21:29 27.898 Apr 12 03:15 -27.947 Apr 25 05:53 27.957 May 9 09:01 -27.937 May 22 14:08 27.903 Jun 5 16:21 -27.866 Jun 18 21:07 27.833 Jul 3 01:23 -27.840 Jul 16 02:40 27.849 Jul 30 11:13 -27.924 Aug 12 07:39 27.981 Aug 26 20:22 -28.095 Sep 8 13:18 28.168 Sep 23 03:42 -28.254 Oct 5 20:31 28.294 + Oct 20 09:19 -28.305 + Nov 2 05:12 28.288 Nov 16 14:45 -28.238 Nov 29 14:08 28.191 Dec 13 21:51 -28.151 Dec 26 21:50 28.131 2024 Jan 10 07:04 -28.164 - Jan 23 03:44 28.203 - Feb 6 17:06 -28.304 Feb 19 08:47 28.376 Mar 5 02:03 -28.477 Mar 17 14:45 28.526 Apr 1 08:58 -28.559 Apr 13 22:36 28.552 Apr 28 14:28 -28.509 May 11 07:45 28.465 May 25 19:58 -28.401 Jun 7 16:40 28.365 Jun 22 02:41 -28.345 Jul 5 00:08 28.352 Jul 19 10:59 -28.404 Aug 1 05:59 28.455 Aug 15 20:10 -28.546 Aug 28 11:09 28.606 Sep 12 04:51 -28.671 Sep 24 17:04 28.695 + Oct 9 11:53 -28.684 + Oct 22 00:50 28.653 Nov 5 17:18 -28.578 Nov 18 10:22 28.522 Dec 2 22:31 -28.452 Dec 15 20:12 28.428 Dec 30 05:06 -28.428 2025 Jan 12 04:30 28.464 Jan 26 13:27 -28.534 Feb 8 10:40 28.599 Feb 22 22:32 -28.673 Mar 7 15:56 28.710 + Mar 22 06:47 -28.719 + Apr 3 22:15 28.696 Apr 18 13:24 -28.630 May 1 06:35 28.573 May 15 18:44 -28.484 May 28 16:16 28.442 Jun 11 23:54 -28.394 Jun 25 01:43 28.402 Jul 9 06:03 -28.423 Jul 22 09:43 28.474 Aug 5 13:37 -28.534 Aug 18 15:59 28.585 Sep 1 22:04 -28.623 Sep 14 21:23 28.630 Sep 29 06:09 -28.599 Oct 12 03:30 28.550 Oct 26 12:50 -28.457 Nov 8 11:41 28.387 Nov 22 18:12 -28.295 Dec 5 21:51 28.263 - Dec 19 23:18 -28.233 - Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2026 Jan 2 08:20 28.265 Jan 16 05:25 -28.302 Jan 29 17:02 28.361 Feb 12 12:56 -28.406 Feb 25 23:23 28.428 + Mar 11 21:12 -28.416 + Mar 25 04:46 28.371 Apr 8 05:01 -28.291 Apr 21 11:12 28.210 May 5 11:35 -28.109 May 18 19:38 28.051 Jun 1 16:59 -27.988 Jun 15 05:29 27.989 Jun 28 22:06 -27.988 Jul 12 15:18 28.033 Jul 26 03:56 -28.067 Aug 8 23:42 28.107 Aug 22 10:59 -28.123 Sep 5 06:12 28.109 Sep 18 18:54 -28.065 Oct 2 11:35 27.989 Oct 16 02:45 -27.892 Oct 29 17:40 27.795 Nov 12 09:40 -27.697 Nov 26 02:01 27.645 Dec 9 15:27 -27.602 - Dec 23 12:33 27.620 - 2027 Jan 5 20:46 -27.636 Jan 19 23:16 27.682 Feb 2 02:38 -27.706 + Feb 16 07:59 27.710 + Mar 1 09:41 -27.684 Mar 15 14:15 27.611 Mar 28 17:43 -27.526 Apr 11 19:29 27.412 Apr 25 01:45 -27.312 May 9 01:45 27.225 May 22 08:52 -27.162 Jun 5 10:02 27.143 Jun 18 14:51 -27.134 Jul 2 19:52 27.165 Jul 15 20:16 -27.184 Jul 30 05:47 27.208 Aug 12 02:05 -27.209 Aug 26 14:14 27.172 Sep 8 08:57 -27.122 Sep 22 20:33 27.015 Oct 5 16:53 -26.921 Oct 20 01:41 26.793 Nov 2 01:17 -26.700 Nov 16 07:40 26.619 Nov 29 09:10 -26.574 - Dec 13 16:06 26.569 - Dec 26 15:52 -26.576 2028 Jan 10 02:36 26.604 + Jan 22 21:35 -26.616 + Feb 6 12:59 26.601 Feb 19 03:24 -26.565 Mar 4 21:13 26.467 Mar 17 10:25 -26.380 Apr 1 03:04 26.235 Apr 13 18:51 -26.138 Apr 28 08:04 26.020 May 11 03:45 -25.961 May 25 14:09 25.917 Jun 7 11:55 -25.908 Jun 21 22:15 25.920 Jul 4 18:46 -25.933 Jul 19 07:49 25.940 Aug 1 00:38 -25.931 Aug 15 17:21 25.876 Aug 28 06:28 -25.819 Sep 12 01:18 25.693 Sep 24 13:21 -25.598 Oct 9 07:11 25.447 Oct 21 21:48 -25.357 Nov 5 12:08 25.251 Nov 18 07:22 -25.208 Dec 2 18:12 25.180 - Dec 15 16:37 -25.184 - Dec 30 02:35 25.195 2029 Jan 12 00:15 -25.199 + Jan 26 12:31 25.172 + Feb 8 06:14 -25.127 Feb 22 22:00 25.019 Mar 7 11:58 -24.921 Mar 22 05:25 24.763 Apr 3 19:08 -24.661 Apr 18 10:56 24.526 May 1 04:13 -24.466 May 15 15:58 24.404 May 28 14:12 -24.396 Jun 11 22:05 24.392 Jun 24 23:29 -24.401 Jul 9 05:56 24.399 Jul 22 07:07 -24.380 Aug 5 14:53 24.323 Aug 18 13:12 -24.253 Sep 1 23:36 24.127 Sep 14 18:54 -24.021 Sep 29 06:54 23.869 Oct 12 01:50 -23.772 Oct 26 12:40 23.659 Nov 8 11:00 -23.613 Nov 22 17:59 23.573 - Dec 5 21:50 -23.574 - Dec 20 00:22 23.577 2030 Jan 2 08:17 -23.575 + Jan 16 08:26 23.549 + Jan 29 16:28 -23.491 Feb 12 17:24 23.393 Feb 25 22:24 -23.278 Mar 12 01:51 23.130 Mar 25 03:57 -23.011 Apr 8 08:53 22.881 Apr 21 11:15 -22.812 May 5 14:44 22.748 May 18 20:54 -22.737 Jun 1 20:22 22.730 Jun 15 07:44 -22.735 Jun 29 02:45 22.734 Jul 12 17:53 -22.706 Jul 26 10:14 22.659 Aug 9 01:58 -22.572 Aug 22 18:22 22.465 Sep 5 08:00 -22.341 Sep 19 02:24 22.208 Oct 2 13:26 -22.097 Oct 16 09:43 21.995 Oct 29 20:28 -21.941 Nov 12 16:17 21.904 - Nov 26 06:20 -21.903 - Dec 9 22:37 21.909 Dec 23 18:07 -21.904 Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2031 Jan 6 05:22 21.889 + Jan 20 05:10 -21.824 + Feb 2 12:52 21.745 Feb 16 13:25 -21.615 Mar 1 20:54 21.491 Mar 15 19:06 -21.353 Mar 29 04:58 21.242 Apr 12 00:31 -21.160 Apr 25 12:37 21.107 May 9 07:56 -21.092 May 22 19:41 21.091 Jun 5 17:57 -21.099 Jun 19 02:22 21.105 Jul 3 05:15 -21.077 Jul 16 09:01 21.045 Jul 30 15:45 -20.951 Aug 12 15:58 20.868 Aug 26 23:55 -20.731 Sep 8 23:27 20.623 Sep 23 05:46 -20.501 Oct 6 07:31 20.418 Oct 20 11:06 -20.359 Nov 2 15:55 20.333 - Nov 16 18:24 -20.336 - Nov 30 00:08 20.350 Dec 14 04:45 -20.356 Dec 27 07:41 20.355 2032 Jan 10 16:49 -20.298 + Jan 23 14:33 20.240 + Feb 7 03:44 -20.110 Feb 19 21:21 20.009 Mar 5 11:40 -19.866 Mar 18 04:54 19.775 Apr 1 17:12 -19.688 Apr 14 13:29 19.650 Apr 28 22:45 -19.640 May 11 22:35 19.649 May 26 06:23 -19.672 Jun 8 07:17 19.688 Jun 22 16:28 -19.677 Jul 5 14:56 19.659 Jul 20 03:40 -19.579 Aug 1 21:35 19.514 Aug 16 13:55 -19.386 Aug 29 03:57 19.299 Sep 12 21:50 -19.181 Sep 25 11:10 19.115 Oct 10 03:40 -19.064 - Oct 22 20:01 19.051 - Nov 6 09:19 -19.070 Nov 19 06:10 19.095 Dec 3 17:02 -19.128 Dec 16 16:10 19.141 Dec 31 03:26 -19.115 2033 Jan 13 00:33 19.075 + Jan 27 14:55 -18.973 + Feb 9 07:09 18.889 Feb 24 01:02 -18.763 Mar 8 13:21 18.688 Mar 23 08:32 -18.613 Apr 4 20:56 18.590 Apr 19 14:20 -18.596 May 2 06:31 18.619 May 16 20:25 -18.668 May 29 17:10 18.697 Jun 13 04:17 -18.723 Jun 26 03:12 18.717 Jul 10 14:02 -18.676 Jul 23 11:24 18.624 Aug 7 00:25 -18.529 Aug 19 17:46 18.456 Sep 3 09:54 -18.364 Sep 15 23:39 18.313 Sep 30 17:33 -18.282 - Oct 13 07:00 18.284 - Oct 27 23:48 -18.327 Nov 9 16:57 18.369 Nov 24 06:12 -18.438 Dec 7 04:42 18.469 Dec 21 14:13 -18.491 2034 Jan 3 15:55 18.468 Jan 17 23:58 -18.413 Jan 31 00:32 18.344 Feb 14 10:08 -18.256 Feb 27 06:42 18.195 Mar 13 19:10 -18.147 - Mar 26 12:34 18.139 - Apr 10 02:35 -18.168 Apr 22 20:25 18.212 May 7 09:07 -18.290 May 20 06:51 18.340 Jun 3 15:58 -18.405 Jun 16 18:29 18.417 Jun 30 23:50 -18.423 Jul 14 05:13 18.385 Jul 28 08:38 -18.336 Aug 10 13:32 18.276 Aug 24 17:42 -18.219 Sep 6 19:37 18.184 Sep 21 02:17 -18.177 Oct 4 01:15 18.200 Oct 18 10:02 -18.265 Oct 31 08:54 18.332 Nov 14 17:11 -18.431 Nov 27 19:42 18.488 Dec 12 00:24 -18.553 + Dec 25 08:20 18.552 + 2035 Jan 8 08:12 -18.547 Jan 21 19:52 18.494 Feb 4 16:35 -18.448 Feb 18 04:16 18.402 Mar 4 01:09 -18.382 - Mar 17 10:06 18.394 - Mar 31 09:27 -18.441 Apr 13 15:55 18.513 Apr 27 17:20 -18.609 May 10 23:59 18.691 May 25 00:53 -18.782 Jun 7 10:40 18.820 Jun 21 08:16 -18.862 Jul 4 22:29 18.843 Jul 18 15:35 -18.832 Aug 1 09:14 18.787 Aug 14 22:59 -18.761 Aug 28 17:25 18.744 Sep 11 06:40 -18.755 Sep 24 23:19 18.804 Oct 8 14:46 -18.877 Oct 22 04:59 18.978 Nov 4 23:10 -19.089 Nov 18 12:52 19.182 Dec 2 07:25 -19.270 Dec 15 23:54 19.300 + Dec 29 15:02 -19.326 + Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2036 Jan 12 12:23 19.295 Jan 25 21:59 -19.277 Feb 8 23:26 19.249 - Feb 22 04:47 -19.246 - Mar 7 07:25 19.281 Mar 20 12:11 -19.336 Apr 3 13:10 19.439 Apr 16 20:29 -19.540 Apr 30 19:06 19.658 May 14 05:17 -19.758 May 28 03:06 19.831 Jun 10 13:44 -19.888 Jun 24 13:24 19.895 Jul 7 21:09 -19.902 Jul 22 00:37 19.877 Aug 4 03:31 -19.865 Aug 18 10:50 19.867 Aug 31 09:33 -19.884 Sep 14 18:44 19.957 Sep 27 16:26 -20.031 Oct 12 00:39 20.162 Oct 25 00:51 -20.273 Nov 8 06:31 20.402 Nov 21 10:22 -20.497 Dec 5 14:26 20.561 + Dec 18 19:32 -20.597 + 2037 Jan 2 00:56 20.593 Jan 15 03:02 -20.586 Jan 29 12:23 20.575 - Feb 11 08:55 -20.580 - Feb 25 22:25 20.631 Mar 10 14:37 -20.688 Mar 25 05:57 20.814 Apr 6 21:45 -20.915 Apr 21 11:52 21.064 May 4 06:45 -21.163 May 18 17:58 21.268 May 31 16:34 -21.325 Jun 15 01:37 21.359 Jun 28 01:35 -21.369 Jul 12 10:57 21.362 Jul 25 08:44 -21.355 Aug 8 21:01 21.369 Aug 21 14:16 -21.390 Sep 5 06:20 21.473 Sep 17 19:36 -21.547 Oct 2 13:57 21.695 Oct 15 02:33 -21.804 Oct 29 20:04 21.956 Nov 11 11:53 -22.049 Nov 26 02:10 22.140 Dec 8 22:32 -22.177 + Dec 23 09:44 22.193 + 2038 Jan 5 08:13 -22.189 - Jan 19 19:02 22.188 - Feb 1 15:22 -22.196 Feb 16 04:53 22.250 Feb 28 20:34 -22.311 Mar 15 13:46 22.441 Mar 28 02:02 -22.546 Apr 11 21:03 22.706 Apr 24 09:38 -22.806 May 9 03:15 22.927 May 21 19:28 -22.982 Jun 5 09:24 23.031 Jun 18 05:58 -23.039 Jul 2 16:20 23.041 Jul 15 15:12 -23.036 Jul 30 00:20 23.049 Aug 11 22:09 -23.076 Aug 26 08:58 23.151 Sep 8 03:20 -23.232 Sep 22 17:24 23.372 Oct 5 08:40 -23.486 Oct 20 00:51 23.638 Nov 1 16:10 -23.732 Nov 16 07:17 23.829 Nov 29 02:24 -23.865 Dec 13 13:26 23.887 + Dec 26 13:42 -23.882 + 2039 Jan 9 20:11 23.878 - Jan 22 23:27 -23.890 - Feb 6 03:54 23.931 Feb 19 06:19 -24.002 Mar 5 12:11 24.115 Mar 18 11:25 -24.232 Apr 1 20:16 24.377 Apr 14 17:09 -24.485 Apr 29 03:37 24.598 May 12 01:13 -24.653 May 26 10:06 24.699 Jun 8 11:24 -24.703 Jun 22 16:02 24.701 Jul 5 22:01 -24.696 Jul 19 22:01 24.697 Aug 2 07:15 -24.732 Aug 16 04:38 24.786 Aug 29 14:11 -24.880 Sep 12 12:07 24.993 Sep 25 19:27 -25.118 Oct 9 20:04 25.247 Oct 23 01:02 -25.344 Nov 6 03:44 25.428 Nov 19 08:56 -25.460 Dec 3 10:32 25.474 + Dec 16 19:27 -25.464 + Dec 30 16:29 25.448 2040 Jan 13 06:43 -25.460 - Jan 26 22:14 25.480 - Feb 9 16:13 -25.560 Feb 23 04:38 25.645 Mar 7 22:59 -25.776 Mar 21 12:03 25.893 Apr 4 04:16 -26.010 Apr 17 20:06 26.101 May 1 10:16 -26.155 May 15 03:53 26.185 May 28 18:19 -26.181 Jun 11 10:37 26.166 Jun 25 04:10 -26.156 Jul 8 16:14 26.142 Jul 22 14:28 -26.179 Aug 4 21:26 26.211 Aug 18 23:35 -26.313 Sep 1 03:14 26.397 Sep 15 06:36 -26.529 Sep 28 10:20 26.630 Oct 12 12:03 -26.728 Oct 25 18:35 26.789 Nov 8 17:47 -26.814 + Nov 22 02:56 26.813 + Dec 6 01:37 -26.791 Dec 19 10:11 26.761
Monthly Lunar Standstills: 2041 to 2060
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2041 Jan 2 11:44 -26.763 - Jan 15 15:57 26.766 - Jan 29 22:24 -26.843 Feb 11 21:04 26.907 Feb 26 07:28 -27.040 Mar 11 02:59 27.133 Mar 25 14:13 -27.252 Apr 7 10:33 27.319 Apr 21 19:43 -27.368 May 4 19:15 27.379 May 19 01:39 -27.362 Jun 1 03:42 27.334 Jun 15 09:11 -27.308 Jun 28 10:46 27.286 Jul 12 18:19 -27.311 Jul 25 16:19 27.332 Aug 9 04:02 -27.426 Aug 21 21:17 27.495 Sep 5 12:54 -27.620 Sep 18 03:03 27.700 Oct 2 19:54 -27.789 Oct 15 10:36 27.830 + Oct 30 01:24 -27.842 + Nov 11 19:44 27.827 Nov 26 07:01 -27.785 Dec 9 04:59 27.747 Dec 23 14:22 -27.725 2042 Jan 5 12:44 27.722 - Jan 19 23:38 -27.777 - Feb 1 18:31 27.833 Feb 16 09:22 -27.949 Feb 28 23:35 28.031 Mar 15 17:53 -28.137 Mar 28 05:49 28.188 Apr 12 00:33 -28.222 Apr 24 14:03 28.217 May 9 06:01 -28.181 May 21 23:31 28.143 Jun 5 11:37 -28.094 Jun 18 08:34 28.070 Jul 2 18:24 -28.069 Jul 15 16:02 28.092 Jul 30 02:39 -28.160 Aug 11 21:49 28.226 Aug 26 11:39 -28.327 Sep 8 03:00 28.396 Sep 22 20:02 -28.465 Oct 5 09:09 28.491 + Oct 20 02:47 -28.484 + Nov 1 17:22 28.455 Nov 16 08:09 -28.390 Nov 29 03:20 28.344 Dec 13 13:29 -28.294 Dec 26 13:20 28.289 2043 Jan 9 20:09 -28.311 - Jan 22 21:28 28.367 - Feb 6 04:21 -28.451 Feb 19 03:26 28.529 Mar 5 13:06 -28.608 Mar 18 08:45 28.648 Apr 1 21:04 -28.660 Apr 14 15:23 28.638 Apr 29 03:33 -28.582 May 12 00:03 28.531 May 26 08:52 -28.459 Jun 8 09:54 28.431 Jun 22 14:03 -28.403 Jul 5 19:20 28.429 Jul 19 20:10 -28.464 Aug 2 03:10 28.531 Aug 16 03:37 -28.600 Aug 29 09:18 28.661 Sep 12 11:52 -28.703 + Sep 25 14:42 28.712 + Oct 9 19:46 -28.686 Oct 22 21:04 28.637 Nov 6 02:22 -28.556 Nov 19 05:40 28.494 Dec 3 07:43 -28.421 Dec 16 16:07 28.409 Dec 30 12:51 -28.400 2044 Jan 13 02:29 28.453 Jan 26 18:54 -28.503 Feb 9 10:49 28.576 Feb 23 02:17 -28.625 Mar 7 16:53 28.650 + Mar 21 10:24 -28.641 + Apr 3 22:19 28.596 Apr 17 18:10 -28.526 May 1 05:00 28.450 May 15 00:44 -28.366 May 28 13:39 28.322 Jun 11 06:08 -28.277 Jun 24 23:31 28.296 Jul 8 11:12 -28.308 Jul 22 09:09 28.369 Aug 4 16:59 -28.410 Aug 18 17:17 28.458 Aug 31 23:59 -28.478 Sep 14 23:32 28.463 Sep 28 07:55 -28.424 Oct 12 04:53 28.347 Oct 25 15:51 -28.259 Nov 8 11:13 28.171 Nov 21 22:50 -28.089 Dec 5 19:56 28.056 - Dec 19 04:38 -28.031 - 2045 Jan 2 06:32 28.069 Jan 15 09:52 -28.098 Jan 29 16:52 28.156 Feb 11 15:40 -28.184 + Feb 26 01:04 28.188 + Mar 10 22:47 -28.164 Mar 25 07:00 28.089 Apr 7 06:59 -28.012 Apr 21 12:18 27.903 May 4 15:12 -27.817 May 18 18:47 27.745 May 31 22:23 -27.697 Jun 15 03:11 27.696 Jun 28 04:19 -27.699 Jul 12 12:55 27.744 Jul 25 09:39 -27.770 Aug 8 22:31 27.798 Aug 21 15:27 -27.803 Sep 5 06:33 27.764 Sep 17 22:27 -27.716 Oct 2 12:33 27.609 Oct 15 06:40 -27.520 Oct 29 17:40 27.401 Nov 11 15:22 -27.320 Nov 25 23:56 27.257 Dec 8 23:23 -27.229 - Dec 23 08:37 27.241 - Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2046 Jan 5 05:58 -27.261 Jan 19 18:56 27.297 + Feb 1 11:30 -27.313 + Feb 16 04:45 27.295 Feb 28 17:19 -27.260 Mar 15 12:23 27.160 Mar 28 00:38 -27.076 Apr 11 17:57 26.939 Apr 24 09:26 -26.852 May 8 23:01 26.750 May 21 18:34 -26.705 Jun 5 05:17 26.677 Jun 18 02:43 -26.680 Jul 2 13:24 26.701 Jul 15 09:24 -26.722 Jul 29 22:44 26.730 Aug 11 15:06 -26.723 Aug 26 07:50 26.666 Sep 7 20:58 -26.607 Sep 22 15:17 26.482 Oct 5 04:08 -26.388 Oct 19 20:53 26.246 Nov 1 13:02 -26.165 Nov 16 01:54 26.076 Nov 28 22:55 -26.048 - Dec 13 08:11 26.034 - Dec 26 08:09 -26.050 2047 Jan 9 16:35 26.065 + Jan 22 15:26 -26.072 + Feb 6 02:09 26.040 Feb 18 21:07 -25.990 Mar 5 11:00 25.881 Mar 18 02:56 -25.782 Apr 1 17:56 25.632 Apr 14 10:31 -25.536 Apr 28 23:17 25.418 May 11 19:59 -25.371 May 26 04:23 25.322 Jun 8 06:04 -25.326 Jun 22 10:35 25.328 Jul 5 15:09 -25.343 Jul 19 18:19 25.339 Aug 1 22:27 -25.317 Aug 16 02:57 25.256 Aug 29 04:16 -25.179 Sep 12 11:14 25.055 Sep 25 10:00 -24.945 Oct 9 18:12 24.802 Oct 22 17:18 -24.711 Nov 5 23:50 24.612 Nov 19 02:58 -24.580 Dec 3 05:14 24.550 - Dec 16 13:59 -24.562 - Dec 30 11:40 24.565 2048 Jan 13 00:06 -24.561 + Jan 26 19:32 24.528 + Feb 9 07:42 -24.460 Feb 23 04:06 24.357 Mar 7 13:15 -24.235 Mar 21 12:09 24.093 Apr 3 18:56 -23.977 Apr 17 19:00 23.861 May 1 02:39 -23.803 May 15 00:49 23.751 May 28 12:35 -23.749 Jun 11 06:28 23.745 Jun 24 23:22 -23.752 Jul 8 12:46 23.746 Jul 22 09:07 -23.710 Aug 4 20:01 23.656 Aug 18 16:40 -23.557 Sep 1 03:54 23.449 Sep 14 22:19 -23.317 Sep 28 11:46 23.189 Oct 12 03:48 -23.082 Oct 25 19:04 22.990 Nov 8 11:15 -22.947 Nov 22 01:41 22.917 - Dec 5 21:34 -22.922 - Dec 19 07:59 22.926 2049 Jan 2 09:17 -22.914 + Jan 15 14:32 22.889 + Jan 29 19:42 -22.806 Feb 11 21:45 22.719 Feb 26 03:09 -22.575 Mar 11 05:36 22.452 Mar 25 08:26 -22.314 Apr 7 13:42 22.212 Apr 21 13:59 -22.138 May 4 21:27 22.094 May 18 21:46 -22.086 Jun 1 04:32 22.085 Jun 15 07:58 -22.089 Jun 28 11:03 22.088 Jul 12 19:01 -22.045 Jul 25 17:25 22.002 Aug 9 04:55 -21.891 Aug 22 00:08 21.800 Sep 5 12:21 -21.652 Sep 18 07:37 21.544 Oct 2 17:46 -21.422 Oct 15 15:54 21.344 Oct 29 23:11 -21.292 Nov 12 00:36 21.270 - Nov 26 06:55 -21.274 - Dec 9 08:52 21.283 Dec 23 17:33 -21.275 2050 Jan 5 16:08 21.260 + Jan 20 05:14 -21.179 + Feb 1 22:34 21.106 Feb 16 15:15 -20.958 Mar 1 05:11 20.850 Mar 15 22:17 -20.702 Mar 28 12:55 20.614 Apr 12 03:28 -20.531 Apr 24 21:53 20.497 May 9 09:10 -20.489 May 22 07:13 20.496 Jun 5 17:07 -20.508 Jun 18 15:49 20.513 Jul 3 03:14 -20.482 Jul 15 23:05 20.446 Jul 30 14:00 -20.346 Aug 12 05:19 20.265 Aug 26 23:28 -20.123 Sep 8 11:34 20.027 Sep 23 06:36 -19.906 Oct 5 19:06 19.840 Oct 20 12:04 -19.790 - Nov 2 04:32 19.778 - Nov 16 17:54 -19.791 Nov 29 15:04 19.809 Dec 14 02:00 -19.822 Dec 27 00:57 19.815 Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2051 Jan 10 12:25 -19.761 + Jan 23 08:46 19.697 + Feb 6 23:17 -19.572 Feb 19 14:53 19.472 Mar 6 08:26 -19.338 Mar 18 21:07 19.258 Apr 2 15:13 -19.184 Apr 15 05:12 19.160 Apr 29 20:50 -19.162 May 12 15:20 19.181 May 27 03:09 -19.213 Jun 9 02:11 19.227 Jun 23 11:15 -19.227 Jul 6 11:57 19.198 Jul 20 20:52 -19.133 Aug 2 19:38 19.057 Aug 17 06:45 -18.946 Aug 30 01:37 18.858 Sep 13 15:30 -18.758 Sep 26 07:35 18.704 Oct 10 22:36 -18.669 - Oct 23 15:33 18.671 - Nov 7 04:46 -18.703 Nov 20 02:16 18.736 Dec 4 11:27 -18.781 Dec 17 14:21 18.789 Dec 31 19:43 -18.780 2052 Jan 14 01:12 18.725 + Jan 28 05:16 -18.646 + Feb 10 09:08 18.554 Feb 24 14:50 -18.455 Mar 8 14:55 18.384 Mar 22 23:15 -18.333 Apr 4 21:04 18.325 Apr 19 06:22 -18.346 May 2 05:35 18.384 May 16 13:00 -18.443 May 29 16:35 18.475 Jun 12 20:05 -18.514 Jun 26 04:20 18.498 Jul 10 04:04 -18.479 Jul 23 14:42 18.413 Aug 6 12:41 -18.346 Aug 19 22:30 18.268 Sep 2 21:22 -18.203 Sep 16 04:16 18.163 - Sep 30 05:38 -18.151 - Oct 13 10:12 18.174 Oct 27 13:19 -18.228 Nov 9 18:38 18.287 Nov 23 20:41 -18.363 Dec 7 06:12 18.396 Dec 21 04:09 -18.432 2053 Jan 3 18:58 18.398 Jan 17 11:59 -18.367 Jan 31 05:58 18.289 Feb 13 20:10 -18.230 Feb 27 13:41 18.174 Mar 13 04:29 -18.150 - Mar 26 19:19 18.163 - Apr 9 12:44 -18.204 Apr 23 01:32 18.271 May 6 20:48 -18.351 May 20 10:17 18.416 Jun 3 04:36 -18.483 Jun 16 21:27 18.495 Jun 30 12:07 -18.513 Jul 14 09:16 18.467 Jul 27 19:24 -18.438 Aug 10 19:35 18.377 Aug 24 02:40 -18.341 Sep 7 03:15 18.322 Sep 20 10:22 -18.328 Oct 4 08:58 18.380 Oct 17 18:43 -18.447 Oct 31 15:02 18.541 Nov 14 03:32 -18.637 Nov 27 23:44 18.707 Dec 11 12:05 -18.771 + Dec 25 11:21 18.770 + 2054 Jan 7 19:44 -18.772 Jan 21 23:44 18.720 Feb 4 02:33 -18.688 Feb 18 10:08 18.654 - Mar 3 09:20 -18.648 - Mar 17 17:30 18.685 Mar 30 17:00 -18.738 Apr 13 23:10 18.839 Apr 27 01:47 -18.930 May 11 05:32 19.033 May 24 11:01 -19.115 Jun 7 14:08 19.164 Jun 20 19:40 -19.200 Jul 5 00:45 19.186 Jul 18 03:02 -19.176 Aug 1 11:52 19.139 Aug 14 09:16 -19.120 Aug 28 21:36 19.122 Sep 10 15:24 -19.139 Sep 25 05:01 19.216 Oct 7 22:45 -19.290 Oct 22 10:52 19.417 Nov 4 07:53 -19.520 Nov 18 17:11 19.632 Dec 1 17:59 -19.707 Dec 16 01:47 19.747 + Dec 29 03:18 -19.763 + 2055 Jan 12 12:36 19.742 Jan 25 10:36 -19.724 Feb 8 23:45 19.711 - Feb 21 16:20 -19.715 - Mar 8 09:08 19.771 Mar 20 22:19 -19.832 Apr 4 16:13 19.958 Apr 17 06:07 -20.056 May 1 22:10 20.193 May 14 15:50 -20.280 May 29 04:41 20.367 Jun 11 02:05 -20.408 Jun 25 12:46 20.427 Jul 8 11:08 -20.424 Jul 22 22:16 20.410 Aug 4 18:05 -20.399 Aug 19 08:06 20.416 Aug 31 23:30 -20.442 Sep 15 17:00 20.530 Sep 28 05:09 -20.612 Oct 13 00:15 20.758 Oct 25 12:52 -20.867 Nov 9 06:27 21.007 Nov 21 23:05 -21.087 Dec 6 12:59 21.161 + Dec 19 10:14 -21.183 + Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2056 Jan 2 21:00 21.189 Jan 15 19:49 -21.177 - Jan 30 06:21 21.178 - Feb 12 02:37 -21.191 Feb 26 15:49 21.253 Mar 10 07:45 -21.325 Mar 25 00:14 21.456 Apr 6 13:41 -21.566 Apr 21 07:19 21.717 May 3 22:03 -21.812 May 18 13:40 21.920 May 31 08:32 -21.964 Jun 14 20:07 22.004 Jun 27 19:17 -22.003 Jul 12 03:18 22.004 Jul 25 04:24 -22.000 Aug 8 11:17 22.019 Aug 21 11:04 -22.057 Sep 4 19:42 22.139 Sep 17 16:11 -22.234 Oct 2 03:51 22.376 Oct 14 21:56 -22.495 Oct 29 11:13 22.641 Nov 11 06:14 -22.728 Nov 25 17:50 22.815 Dec 8 17:13 -22.839 + Dec 23 00:17 22.858 + 2057 Jan 5 04:44 -22.850 - Jan 19 07:12 22.852 - Feb 1 14:09 -22.875 Feb 15 14:48 22.925 Feb 28 20:38 -23.014 Mar 14 22:49 23.130 Mar 28 01:43 -23.258 Apr 11 06:46 23.399 Apr 24 07:55 -23.505 May 8 14:09 23.611 May 21 16:36 -23.658 Jun 4 20:48 23.700 Jun 18 03:11 -23.700 Jul 2 02:53 23.700 Jul 15 13:52 -23.701 Jul 29 08:54 23.709 Aug 11 22:51 -23.760 Aug 25 15:27 23.822 Sep 8 05:28 -23.933 Sep 21 22:51 24.051 Oct 5 10:39 -24.184 Oct 19 06:50 24.312 Nov 1 16:37 -24.406 Nov 15 14:41 24.485 Nov 29 01:11 -24.511 Dec 12 21:41 24.523 + Dec 26 12:09 -24.515 + 2058 Jan 9 03:44 24.506 - Jan 22 23:20 -24.534 - Feb 5 09:27 24.565 Feb 19 08:23 -24.665 Mar 4 15:47 24.758 Mar 18 14:46 -24.900 Mar 31 23:15 25.018 Apr 14 20:04 -25.135 Apr 28 07:28 25.222 May 12 02:24 -25.271 May 25 15:27 25.300 Jun 8 10:49 -25.296 Jun 21 22:19 25.284 Jul 5 20:52 -25.284 Jul 19 03:57 25.278 Aug 2 07:05 -25.332 Aug 15 09:06 25.374 Aug 29 15:54 -25.493 Sep 11 14:56 25.586 Sep 25 22:35 -25.727 Oct 8 22:15 25.830 Oct 23 03:57 -25.927 Nov 5 06:51 25.986 Nov 19 09:59 -26.009 + Dec 2 15:32 26.007 + Dec 16 18:17 -25.991 Dec 29 22:54 25.970 2059 Jan 13 04:35 -25.989 - Jan 26 04:35 26.006 - Feb 9 14:58 -26.103 Feb 22 09:40 26.179 Mar 8 23:34 -26.323 Mar 21 15:46 26.421 Apr 5 06:01 -26.541 Apr 17 23:40 26.607 May 2 11:31 -26.654 May 15 08:43 26.665 May 29 17:40 -26.652 Jun 11 17:23 26.629 Jun 26 01:24 -26.615 Jul 9 00:29 26.603 Jul 23 10:35 -26.645 Aug 5 06:00 26.681 Aug 19 20:09 -26.789 Sep 1 10:58 26.870 Sep 16 04:40 -27.003 Sep 28 16:57 27.089 Oct 13 11:22 -27.180 Oct 26 00:57 27.221 + Nov 9 16:49 -27.235 + Nov 22 10:36 27.219 Dec 6 22:40 -27.188 Dec 19 20:08 27.159 2060 Jan 3 06:16 -27.156 - Jan 16 03:50 27.171 - Jan 30 15:28 -27.245 Feb 12 09:28 27.319 Feb 27 00:51 -27.445 Mar 10 14:36 27.537 Mar 25 08:59 -27.644 Apr 6 21:10 27.697 Apr 21 15:27 -27.732 May 4 05:50 27.728 May 18 20:56 -27.700 May 31 15:36 27.668 Jun 15 02:38 -27.634 Jun 28 00:45 27.624 Jul 12 09:29 -27.639 Jul 25 08:09 27.680 Aug 8 17:40 -27.761 Aug 21 13:51 27.843 Sep 5 02:26 -27.952 Sep 17 19:05 28.029 Oct 2 10:31 -28.102 Oct 15 01:31 28.128 + Oct 29 17:05 -28.126 + Nov 11 10:15 28.098 Nov 25 22:27 -28.046 Dec 8 20:39 28.011 Dec 23 03:55 -27.980
Monthly Lunar Standstills: 2061 to 2080
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2061 Jan 5 06:42 27.997 - Jan 19 10:36 -28.037 - Feb 1 14:36 28.115 Feb 15 18:38 -28.209 Feb 28 20:21 28.299 Mar 15 03:06 -28.381 Mar 28 01:47 28.422 Apr 11 10:51 -28.439 Apr 24 08:45 28.417 May 8 17:15 -28.372 May 21 17:44 28.328 Jun 4 22:35 -28.272 Jun 18 03:42 28.260 Jul 2 03:47 -28.248 Jul 15 13:04 28.294 Jul 29 09:51 -28.342 Aug 11 20:45 28.426 Aug 25 17:12 -28.503 Sep 8 02:43 28.571 Sep 22 01:19 -28.618 + Oct 5 08:07 28.627 + Oct 19 09:06 -28.607 Nov 1 14:47 28.559 Nov 15 15:41 -28.489 Nov 28 23:49 28.441 Dec 12 21:05 -28.385 Dec 26 10:29 28.396 2062 Jan 9 02:13 -28.405 Jan 22 20:38 28.481 Feb 5 08:11 -28.542 Feb 19 04:33 28.626 Mar 4 15:29 -28.680 Mar 18 10:23 28.705 + Mar 31 23:35 -28.700 + Apr 14 15:55 28.655 Apr 28 07:22 -28.595 May 11 22:52 28.528 May 25 13:58 -28.459 Jun 8 07:40 28.432 Jun 21 19:22 -28.402 Jul 5 17:31 28.441 Jul 19 00:25 -28.466 Aug 2 02:57 28.542 Aug 15 06:09 -28.592 Aug 29 10:48 28.645 Sep 11 13:10 -28.670 Sep 25 16:49 28.655 Oct 8 21:12 -28.620 Oct 22 22:10 28.544 Nov 5 05:17 -28.465 Nov 19 04:48 28.390 Dec 2 12:24 -28.324 Dec 16 13:49 28.313 - Dec 29 18:11 -28.306 - 2063 Jan 13 00:22 28.364 Jan 25 23:21 -28.406 Feb 9 10:16 28.472 Feb 22 05:08 -28.506 + Mar 8 17:57 28.509 + Mar 21 12:25 -28.488 Apr 4 23:40 28.415 Apr 17 20:52 -28.344 May 2 05:04 28.247 May 15 05:16 -28.173 May 29 11:43 28.118 Jun 11 12:29 -28.086 Jun 25 20:11 28.102 Jul 8 18:22 -28.119 Jul 23 05:47 28.174 Aug 4 23:39 -28.211 Aug 19 15:03 28.242 Sep 1 05:30 -28.251 Sep 15 22:41 28.212 Sep 28 12:42 -28.165 Oct 13 04:26 28.062 Oct 25 21:16 -27.978 Nov 9 09:36 27.872 Nov 22 06:16 -27.805 Dec 6 16:07 27.761 - Dec 19 14:21 -27.752 - 2064 Jan 3 00:55 27.781 Jan 15 20:46 -27.815 Jan 30 10:58 27.857 Feb 12 02:10 -27.877 + Feb 26 20:12 27.859 + Mar 10 08:07 -27.823 Mar 25 03:21 27.727 Apr 6 15:47 -27.645 Apr 21 08:45 27.520 May 4 00:57 -27.444 May 18 13:54 27.360 May 31 10:13 -27.330 Jun 14 20:16 27.317 Jun 27 18:18 -27.335 Jul 12 04:20 27.364 Jul 25 00:48 -27.393 Aug 8 13:25 27.403 Aug 21 06:24 -27.397 Sep 4 22:06 27.341 Sep 17 12:21 -27.279 Oct 2 05:09 27.159 Oct 14 19:51 -27.067 Oct 29 10:34 26.938 Nov 11 05:12 -26.869 Nov 25 15:41 26.797 Dec 8 15:21 -26.787 - Dec 22 22:07 26.786 - 2065 Jan 5 00:25 -26.815 Jan 19 06:25 26.834 + Feb 1 07:20 -26.842 + Feb 15 15:34 26.810 Feb 28 12:49 -26.754 Mar 14 23:55 26.648 Mar 27 18:51 -26.548 Apr 11 06:32 26.411 Apr 24 02:50 -26.324 May 8 11:49 26.222 May 21 12:36 -26.190 Jun 4 16:59 26.155 Jun 17 22:40 -26.172 Jul 1 23:10 26.180 Jul 15 07:31 -26.199 Jul 29 06:44 26.196 Aug 11 14:29 -26.171 Aug 25 15:05 26.110 Sep 7 20:07 -26.026 Sep 21 23:05 25.907 Oct 5 01:57 -25.796 Oct 19 05:51 25.664 Nov 1 09:39 -25.584 Nov 15 11:28 25.499 Nov 28 19:45 -25.483 - Dec 12 16:56 25.464 - Dec 26 06:49 -25.485 Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2066 Jan 8 23:20 25.491 + Jan 22 16:31 -25.483 + Feb 5 06:58 25.448 Feb 18 23:32 -25.369 Mar 4 15:14 25.268 Mar 18 04:52 -25.141 Mar 31 23:06 25.009 Apr 14 10:45 -24.901 Apr 28 05:53 24.799 May 11 18:51 -24.755 May 25 11:44 24.714 Jun 8 04:59 -24.723 Jun 21 17:21 24.724 Jul 5 15:36 -24.732 Jul 18 23:31 24.725 Aug 2 00:54 -24.680 Aug 15 06:34 24.625 Aug 29 07:59 -24.516 Sep 11 14:20 24.408 Sep 25 13:21 -24.274 Oct 8 22:13 24.153 Oct 22 18:58 -24.054 Nov 5 05:38 23.974 Nov 19 02:52 -23.944 Dec 2 12:19 23.924 - Dec 16 13:29 -23.934 - Dec 29 18:31 23.938 2067 Jan 13 00:58 -23.918 + Jan 26 00:50 23.887 + Feb 9 10:39 -23.790 Feb 22 07:51 23.698 Mar 8 17:23 -23.547 Mar 21 15:43 23.428 Apr 4 22:25 -23.296 Apr 17 23:59 23.205 May 2 04:11 -23.143 May 15 07:53 23.108 May 29 12:18 -23.107 Jun 11 14:56 23.109 Jun 25 22:32 -23.109 Jul 8 21:13 23.104 Jul 23 09:14 -23.048 Aug 5 03:19 22.998 Aug 19 18:29 -22.875 Sep 1 09:55 22.778 Sep 16 01:15 -22.627 Sep 28 17:33 22.519 Oct 13 06:21 -22.403 Oct 26 02:12 22.333 Nov 9 11:57 -22.290 Nov 22 11:10 22.275 - Dec 6 20:05 -22.279 - Dec 19 19:23 22.286 2068 Jan 3 06:47 -22.264 + Jan 16 02:15 22.237 + Jan 30 17:55 -22.138 Feb 12 08:18 22.052 Feb 27 02:58 -21.894 Mar 10 14:53 21.781 Mar 25 09:15 -21.636 Apr 6 22:57 21.553 Apr 21 14:14 -21.479 May 4 08:19 21.452 May 18 20:10 -21.444 May 31 17:47 21.451 Jun 15 04:19 -21.453 Jun 28 02:08 21.448 Jul 12 14:18 -21.401 Jul 25 08:58 21.350 Aug 9 00:29 -21.234 Aug 21 14:51 21.140 Sep 5 09:09 -20.990 Sep 17 21:07 20.889 Oct 2 15:37 -20.769 Oct 15 05:06 20.707 Oct 29 20:52 -20.659 Nov 11 15:06 20.651 - Nov 26 02:57 -20.658 - Dec 9 01:52 20.669 Dec 23 11:18 -20.663 2069 Jan 5 11:24 20.637 + Jan 19 21:30 -20.561 + Feb 1 18:35 20.473 Feb 16 07:36 -20.335 Mar 1 00:20 20.222 Mar 15 15:51 -20.085 Mar 28 06:45 20.006 Apr 11 22:06 -19.933 Apr 24 15:22 19.914 May 9 03:40 -19.911 May 22 01:56 19.926 Jun 5 10:11 -19.943 Jun 18 12:47 19.940 Jul 2 18:21 -19.920 Jul 15 22:08 19.867 Jul 30 03:41 -19.783 Aug 12 05:15 19.686 Aug 26 12:57 -19.563 Sep 8 10:55 19.464 Sep 22 21:04 -19.361 Oct 5 17:06 19.306 Oct 20 03:47 -19.268 - Nov 2 01:43 19.271 - Nov 16 09:58 -19.293 Nov 29 13:03 19.315 Dec 13 16:53 -19.339 Dec 27 01:12 19.319 2070 Jan 10 01:11 -19.284 + Jan 23 11:27 19.199 + Feb 6 10:22 -19.101 Feb 19 18:40 18.990 Mar 5 19:20 -18.883 Mar 19 00:12 18.809 Apr 2 03:16 -18.755 Apr 15 06:43 18.748 Apr 29 10:15 -18.761 May 12 15:51 18.793 May 26 17:01 -18.834 Jun 9 03:13 18.846 Jun 23 00:15 -18.860 Jul 6 14:51 18.816 Jul 20 08:08 -18.774 Aug 3 00:42 18.683 Aug 16 16:28 -18.601 Aug 30 07:55 18.509 Sep 13 00:49 -18.435 Sep 26 13:28 18.394 - Oct 10 08:54 -18.377 - Oct 23 19:47 18.400 Nov 6 16:40 -18.443 Nov 20 04:59 18.488 Dec 4 00:14 -18.543 Dec 17 17:05 18.546 Dec 31 07:47 -18.553 Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2071 Jan 14 05:41 18.487 + Jan 27 15:29 -18.432 Feb 10 15:56 18.333 Feb 23 23:25 -18.262 Mar 9 22:58 18.201 Mar 23 07:36 -18.172 Apr 6 04:29 18.186 Apr 19 15:58 -18.219 May 3 11:10 18.278 May 17 00:16 -18.342 May 30 20:30 18.383 Jun 13 08:15 -18.428 Jun 27 07:56 18.410 Jul 10 15:44 -18.403 Jul 24 19:32 18.332 Aug 6 22:50 -18.284 Aug 21 05:17 18.210 Sep 3 06:01 -18.164 Sep 17 12:24 18.143 - Sep 30 13:52 -18.146 - Oct 14 18:00 18.195 Oct 27 22:38 -18.256 Nov 11 00:33 18.336 Nov 24 07:51 -18.413 Dec 8 10:00 18.456 Dec 21 16:34 -18.491 + 2072 Jan 4 21:57 18.460 Jan 18 00:04 -18.436 Feb 1 09:58 18.364 Feb 14 06:41 -18.318 Feb 28 19:34 18.278 - Mar 12 13:33 -18.269 - Mar 27 02:22 18.306 Apr 8 21:40 -18.355 Apr 23 08:03 18.447 May 6 07:00 -18.526 May 20 14:55 18.609 Jun 2 16:37 -18.669 Jun 17 00:00 18.692 Jun 30 01:19 -18.704 Jul 14 10:47 18.668 Jul 27 08:29 -18.639 Aug 10 21:35 18.592 Aug 23 14:35 -18.564 Sep 7 06:45 18.564 Sep 19 20:56 -18.581 Oct 4 13:43 18.655 Oct 17 04:55 -18.728 Oct 31 19:36 18.845 Nov 13 14:51 -18.935 Nov 28 02:28 19.023 Dec 11 01:27 -19.074 + Dec 25 11:40 19.089 + 2073 Jan 7 10:42 -19.079 Jan 21 22:35 19.043 Feb 3 17:41 -19.012 Feb 18 09:14 18.995 - Mar 2 23:20 -19.001 - Mar 17 17:57 19.057 Mar 30 05:46 -19.120 Apr 14 00:42 19.238 Apr 26 14:22 -19.330 May 11 06:49 19.450 May 24 00:47 -19.521 Jun 7 13:47 19.587 Jun 20 11:19 -19.607 Jul 4 22:14 19.610 Jul 17 20:15 -19.591 Aug 1 07:45 19.570 Aug 14 02:56 -19.556 Aug 28 17:16 19.572 Sep 10 08:20 -19.604 Sep 25 01:42 19.692 Oct 7 14:28 -19.779 Oct 22 08:45 19.918 Nov 3 23:06 -20.020 Nov 18 15:09 20.145 Dec 1 10:10 -20.206 Dec 15 22:11 20.261 + Dec 28 21:37 -20.262 + 2074 Jan 12 06:32 20.258 Jan 25 06:55 -20.239 - Feb 8 15:46 20.239 - Feb 21 13:20 -20.259 Mar 8 00:49 20.323 Mar 20 18:33 -20.405 Apr 4 08:52 20.533 Apr 17 01:06 -20.642 May 1 15:55 20.782 May 14 10:17 -20.864 May 28 22:31 20.959 Jun 10 21:19 -20.986 Jun 25 05:18 21.016 Jul 8 08:11 -21.006 Jul 22 12:38 21.003 Aug 4 17:03 -21.001 Aug 18 20:32 21.021 Aug 31 23:26 -21.072 Sep 15 04:43 21.157 Sep 28 04:36 -21.263 Oct 12 12:43 21.404 Oct 25 10:54 -21.522 Nov 8 20:10 21.659 Nov 21 20:06 -21.732 Dec 6 03:04 21.807 + Dec 19 07:42 -21.818 + 2075 Jan 2 09:47 21.829 Jan 15 19:14 -21.820 - Jan 29 16:45 21.824 - Feb 12 04:12 -21.860 Feb 26 00:13 21.916 Mar 11 10:19 -22.019 Mar 25 08:06 22.138 Apr 7 15:32 -22.269 Apr 21 16:03 22.404 May 4 22:18 -22.503 May 18 23:37 22.600 Jun 1 07:34 -22.636 Jun 15 06:29 22.672 Jun 28 18:28 -22.668 Jul 12 12:40 22.666 Jul 26 05:06 -22.675 Aug 8 18:41 22.688 Aug 22 13:46 -22.754 Sep 5 01:11 22.823 Sep 18 20:04 -22.947 Oct 2 08:37 23.070 Oct 16 01:17 -23.206 Oct 29 16:49 23.331 Nov 12 07:44 -23.417 Nov 26 00:58 23.487 Dec 9 16:58 -23.506 + Dec 23 08:10 23.513 + Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2076 Jan 6 04:17 -23.509 - Jan 19 14:13 23.505 - Feb 2 15:13 -23.547 Feb 15 19:52 23.589 Feb 29 23:44 -23.705 Mar 14 02:14 23.806 Mar 28 05:48 -23.953 Apr 10 09:56 24.071 Apr 24 11:13 -24.184 May 7 18:28 24.265 May 21 17:56 -24.310 Jun 4 02:41 24.333 Jun 18 02:43 -24.331 Jul 1 09:38 24.319 Jul 15 12:54 -24.329 Jul 28 15:14 24.331 Aug 11 22:58 -24.400 Aug 24 20:20 24.455 Sep 8 07:24 -24.585 Sep 21 02:18 24.689 Oct 5 13:45 -24.833 Oct 18 10:00 24.937 Nov 1 19:09 -25.032 Nov 14 19:07 25.085 Nov 29 01:35 -25.107 + Dec 12 04:08 25.101 + Dec 26 10:18 -25.094 2077 Jan 8 11:31 25.079 - Jan 22 20:39 -25.115 - Feb 4 17:04 25.148 Feb 19 06:39 -25.259 Mar 3 22:09 25.349 Mar 18 14:46 -25.499 Mar 31 04:32 25.601 Apr 14 20:59 -25.720 Apr 27 12:55 25.782 May 12 02:34 -25.829 May 24 22:22 25.836 Jun 8 08:58 -25.830 Jun 21 07:12 25.810 Jul 5 16:53 -25.808 Jul 18 14:17 25.808 Aug 2 02:03 -25.863 Aug 14 19:42 25.916 Aug 29 11:23 -26.035 Sep 11 00:42 26.130 Sep 25 19:32 -26.269 Oct 8 07:00 26.357 Oct 23 01:58 -26.450 Nov 4 15:35 26.487 Nov 19 07:28 -26.504 + Dec 2 01:46 26.488 + Dec 16 13:35 -26.467 Dec 29 11:30 26.449 2078 Jan 12 21:21 -26.463 - Jan 25 19:02 26.499 - Feb 9 06:25 -26.587 Feb 22 00:29 26.679 Mar 8 15:25 -26.812 Mar 21 05:44 26.910 Apr 4 23:12 -27.019 Apr 17 12:43 27.069 May 2 05:32 -27.108 May 14 21:51 27.103 May 29 11:05 -27.084 Jun 11 07:52 27.059 Jun 25 16:53 -27.037 Jul 8 17:04 27.043 Jul 22 23:46 -27.072 Aug 5 00:21 27.132 Aug 19 07:51 -27.225 Sep 1 05:56 27.321 Sep 15 16:23 -27.437 Sep 28 11:13 27.518 Oct 13 00:12 -27.596 Oct 25 18:03 27.619 + Nov 9 06:39 -27.622 + Nov 22 03:19 27.596 Dec 6 12:05 -27.555 Dec 19 14:05 27.536 2079 Jan 2 17:39 -27.521 - Jan 16 00:05 27.561 - Jan 30 00:19 -27.617 Feb 12 07:39 27.715 Feb 26 08:10 -27.818 Mar 11 13:14 27.915 Mar 25 16:25 -28.001 Apr 7 18:49 28.041 Apr 22 00:02 -28.062 May 5 02:08 28.041 May 19 06:26 -28.005 Jun 1 11:24 27.971 Jun 15 11:48 -27.928 Jun 28 21:27 27.935 Jul 12 17:01 -27.936 Jul 26 06:43 28.003 Aug 8 23:03 -28.063 Aug 22 14:12 28.160 Sep 5 06:19 -28.246 Sep 18 19:59 28.319 Oct 2 14:21 -28.371 + Oct 16 01:28 28.379 + Oct 29 22:07 -28.363 Nov 12 08:29 28.320 Nov 26 04:45 -28.260 Dec 9 17:55 28.228 Dec 23 10:11 -28.189 2080 Jan 6 04:41 28.224 - Jan 19 15:19 -28.251 - Feb 2 14:33 28.345 Feb 15 21:15 -28.419 Feb 29 22:03 28.509 Mar 14 04:33 -28.568 Mar 28 03:43 28.594 Apr 10 12:42 -28.592 Apr 24 09:23 28.551 May 7 20:35 -28.498 May 21 16:34 28.443 Jun 4 03:14 -28.386 Jun 18 01:29 28.379 Jul 1 08:39 -28.365 Jul 15 11:17 28.422 Jul 28 13:41 -28.461 Aug 11 20:31 28.549 Aug 24 19:26 -28.609 Sep 8 04:04 28.667 Sep 21 02:33 -28.695 + Oct 5 09:52 28.682 + Oct 18 10:46 -28.649 Nov 1 15:17 28.580 Nov 14 19:05 -28.509 Nov 28 22:13 28.451 Dec 12 02:18 -28.401 Dec 26 07:28 28.412
Monthly Lunar Standstills: 2081 to 2100
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2081 Jan 8 08:03 -28.426 Jan 22 17:52 28.501 Feb 4 13:09 -28.557 Feb 19 03:19 28.630 Mar 3 19:02 -28.668 + Mar 18 10:33 28.673 + Mar 31 02:34 -28.653 Apr 14 16:08 28.586 Apr 27 11:18 -28.521 May 11 21:37 28.437 May 24 19:52 -28.376 Jun 8 04:24 28.340 Jun 21 03:07 -28.324 Jul 5 12:52 28.356 Jul 18 08:56 -28.389 Aug 1 22:17 28.454 Aug 14 14:12 -28.500 Aug 29 07:14 28.537 Sep 10 20:08 -28.547 Sep 25 14:30 28.512 Oct 8 03:36 -28.464 Oct 22 20:03 28.369 Nov 4 12:33 -28.291 Nov 19 01:18 28.201 Dec 1 21:50 -28.151 Dec 16 08:02 28.126 - Dec 29 05:55 -28.138 - 2082 Jan 12 16:50 28.182 Jan 25 12:09 -28.230 Feb 9 02:32 28.278 Feb 21 17:28 -28.301 + Mar 8 11:15 28.286 + Mar 20 23:37 -28.248 Apr 4 18:01 28.159 Apr 17 07:41 -28.081 May 1 23:19 27.970 May 14 17:08 -27.907 May 29 04:32 27.839 Jun 11 02:28 -27.828 Jun 25 10:56 27.827 Jul 8 10:27 -27.861 Jul 22 18:53 27.898 Aug 4 16:48 -27.934 Aug 19 03:42 27.949 Aug 31 22:19 -27.941 Sep 15 12:02 27.890 Sep 28 04:24 -27.825 Oct 12 18:48 27.713 Oct 25 12:17 -27.625 Nov 9 00:07 27.510 Nov 21 22:03 -27.458 Dec 6 05:18 27.402 - Dec 19 08:20 -27.412 - 2083 Jan 2 11:48 27.424 Jan 15 17:09 -27.465 Jan 29 19:56 27.490 + Feb 11 23:43 -27.496 + Feb 26 04:42 27.467 Mar 11 05:06 -27.406 Mar 25 12:41 27.306 Apr 7 11:23 -27.208 Apr 21 19:07 27.084 May 4 19:45 -27.010 May 19 00:23 26.923 Jun 1 05:42 -26.909 Jun 15 05:34 26.886 Jun 28 15:41 -26.916 Jul 12 11:42 26.931 Jul 26 00:17 -26.954 Aug 8 19:07 26.955 Aug 22 06:58 -26.925 Sep 5 03:15 26.867 Sep 18 12:27 -26.778 Oct 2 11:04 26.664 Oct 15 18:27 -26.557 Oct 29 17:47 26.436 Nov 12 02:35 -26.371 Nov 25 23:26 26.301 Dec 9 13:01 -26.302 - Dec 23 04:55 26.297 - 2084 Jan 6 00:00 -26.325 + Jan 19 11:13 26.337 + Feb 2 09:11 -26.324 Feb 15 18:40 26.289 Feb 29 15:43 -26.203 Mar 14 02:46 26.104 Mar 27 20:56 -25.978 Apr 10 10:36 25.857 Apr 24 03:06 -25.760 May 7 17:27 25.673 May 21 11:30 -25.645 Jun 3 23:20 25.616 Jun 17 21:42 -25.635 Jul 1 04:52 25.643 Jul 15 08:05 -25.650 Jul 28 10:53 25.646 Aug 11 16:58 -25.594 Aug 24 17:50 25.538 Sep 7 23:36 -25.423 Sep 21 01:37 25.317 Oct 5 04:47 -25.185 Oct 18 09:40 25.073 Nov 1 10:36 -24.986 Nov 14 17:16 24.920 Nov 28 18:56 -24.903 - Dec 11 23:59 24.896 - Dec 26 05:42 -24.910 2085 Jan 8 06:00 24.917 + Jan 22 16:48 -24.889 + Feb 4 12:05 24.854 Feb 19 01:44 -24.747 Mar 3 19:03 24.652 Mar 18 07:53 -24.502 Mar 31 03:07 24.388 Apr 14 12:49 -24.266 Apr 27 11:38 24.188 May 11 18:50 -24.138 May 24 19:40 24.116 Jun 8 03:11 -24.119 Jun 21 02:37 24.128 Jul 5 13:20 -24.123 Jul 18 08:39 24.116 Aug 1 23:36 -24.052 Aug 14 14:32 23.995 Aug 29 08:11 -23.865 Sep 10 21:09 23.764 Sep 25 14:24 -23.613 Oct 8 05:06 23.510 Oct 22 19:19 -23.402 Nov 4 14:10 23.345 Nov 19 01:10 -23.309 Dec 1 23:21 23.305 - Dec 16 09:37 -23.307 - Dec 29 07:22 23.313 Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2086 Jan 12 20:12 -23.281 + Jan 25 13:48 23.242 + Feb 9 06:37 -23.132 Feb 21 19:35 23.034 Mar 8 14:48 -22.874 Mar 21 02:19 22.761 Apr 4 20:31 -22.622 Apr 17 10:49 22.550 May 2 01:27 -22.482 May 14 20:31 22.466 May 29 07:35 -22.458 Jun 11 05:59 22.467 Jun 25 15:50 -22.460 Jul 8 14:00 22.447 Jul 23 01:33 -22.388 Aug 4 20:24 22.322 Aug 19 11:07 -22.198 Sep 1 02:03 22.092 Sep 15 19:02 -21.940 Sep 28 08:30 21.839 Oct 13 01:00 -21.722 Oct 25 17:00 21.669 Nov 9 06:11 -21.623 Nov 22 03:30 21.622 - Dec 6 12:30 -21.623 - Dec 19 14:18 21.627 2087 Jan 2 20:56 -21.607 + Jan 15 23:20 21.560 + Jan 30 06:44 -21.469 Feb 12 05:54 21.361 Feb 26 16:04 -21.215 Mar 11 11:25 21.096 Mar 25 23:35 -20.961 Apr 7 18:10 20.888 Apr 22 05:29 -20.818 May 5 03:18 20.806 May 19 11:06 -20.798 Jun 1 14:08 20.809 Jun 15 17:46 -20.814 Jun 29 00:48 20.796 Jul 13 01:51 -20.759 Jul 26 09:38 20.684 Aug 9 10:47 -20.587 Aug 22 16:13 20.473 Sep 5 19:28 -20.343 Sep 18 21:41 20.239 Oct 3 03:04 -20.134 Oct 16 04:12 20.085 Oct 30 09:36 -20.046 - Nov 12 13:27 20.050 - Nov 26 15:52 -20.064 Dec 10 01:13 20.072 Dec 23 22:54 -20.078 2088 Jan 6 13:09 20.031 + Jan 20 07:03 -19.974 + Feb 2 22:40 19.864 Feb 16 15:47 -19.751 Mar 1 05:12 19.628 Mar 15 00:15 -19.517 Mar 28 10:37 19.444 Apr 11 07:54 -19.390 Apr 24 17:33 19.385 May 8 14:53 -19.393 May 22 03:12 19.414 Jun 4 21:45 -19.441 Jun 18 14:43 19.431 Jul 2 04:57 -19.425 Jul 16 02:02 19.354 Jul 29 12:38 -19.292 Aug 12 11:15 19.180 Aug 25 20:39 -19.084 Sep 8 17:53 18.985 Sep 22 04:46 -18.905 Oct 5 23:19 18.864 Oct 19 12:51 -18.845 - Nov 2 06:04 18.864 - Nov 15 20:47 -18.899 Nov 29 15:57 18.926 Dec 13 04:27 -18.960 Dec 27 04:19 18.933 2089 Jan 9 11:53 -18.913 + Jan 23 16:27 18.817 + Feb 5 19:18 -18.740 Feb 20 01:50 18.626 Mar 5 03:02 -18.545 Mar 19 08:13 18.481 Apr 1 11:17 -18.450 Apr 15 13:44 18.461 Apr 28 19:53 -18.489 May 12 20:52 18.534 May 26 04:24 -18.583 Jun 9 06:39 18.600 Jun 22 12:23 -18.620 Jul 6 18:09 18.574 Jul 19 19:40 -18.541 Aug 3 05:20 18.449 Aug 16 02:33 -18.382 Aug 30 14:23 18.297 Sep 12 09:43 -18.244 Sep 26 20:56 18.219 - Oct 9 17:52 -18.220 - Oct 24 02:32 18.262 Nov 6 03:08 -18.316 Nov 20 09:38 18.377 Dec 3 12:43 -18.433 Dec 17 19:40 18.446 Dec 30 21:22 -18.450 2090 Jan 14 07:40 18.390 Jan 27 04:33 -18.339 Feb 10 19:03 18.250 Feb 23 10:59 -18.192 Mar 10 03:47 18.146 - Mar 22 18:05 -18.136 - Apr 6 10:06 18.167 Apr 19 02:46 -18.213 May 3 15:56 18.290 May 16 12:40 -18.355 May 30 23:16 18.414 Jun 12 22:31 -18.449 Jun 27 08:44 18.446 Jul 10 07:04 -18.430 Jul 24 19:28 18.374 Aug 6 13:56 -18.326 Aug 21 05:47 18.266 Sep 2 19:57 -18.232 Sep 17 14:18 18.226 Sep 30 02:40 -18.246 Oct 14 20:54 18.312 Oct 27 11:27 -18.382 Nov 11 02:59 18.482 Nov 23 22:08 -18.552 Dec 8 10:25 18.615 + Dec 21 09:01 -18.635 + Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2091 Jan 4 20:01 18.625 Jan 17 18:00 -18.589 Feb 1 06:47 18.537 Feb 14 00:35 -18.496 Feb 28 16:48 18.473 - Mar 13 06:17 -18.480 - Mar 28 00:54 18.531 Apr 9 13:19 -18.596 Apr 24 07:28 18.701 May 6 22:46 -18.782 May 21 13:52 18.883 Jun 3 09:47 -18.930 Jun 17 21:15 18.975 Jun 30 20:25 -18.969 Jul 15 05:56 18.955 Jul 28 05:05 -18.921 Aug 11 15:20 18.890 Aug 24 11:29 -18.873 Sep 8 00:26 18.885 Sep 20 16:57 -18.923 Oct 5 08:30 19.007 Oct 17 23:44 -19.095 Nov 1 15:29 19.224 Nov 14 09:20 -19.311 Nov 28 22:14 19.417 Dec 11 21:09 -19.452 + Dec 26 05:42 19.486 + 2092 Jan 8 08:38 -19.466 Jan 22 14:13 19.448 Feb 4 17:29 -19.423 - Feb 18 23:13 19.419 - Mar 2 23:34 -19.447 Mar 17 07:53 19.509 Mar 30 05:00 -19.597 Apr 13 15:43 19.718 Apr 26 12:17 -19.820 May 10 22:53 19.946 May 23 22:15 -20.010 Jun 7 05:47 20.088 Jun 20 09:43 -20.096 Jul 4 12:49 20.112 Jul 17 20:32 -20.092 Jul 31 20:13 20.082 Aug 14 05:04 -20.084 Aug 28 04:00 20.103 Sep 10 11:10 -20.164 Sep 24 12:02 20.251 Oct 7 16:29 -20.361 Oct 21 20:04 20.498 Nov 3 23:30 -20.608 Nov 18 03:45 20.732 Dec 1 09:34 -20.787 Dec 15 10:58 20.845 + Dec 28 21:39 -20.841 + 2093 Jan 11 17:52 20.841 Jan 25 08:59 -20.833 - Feb 8 00:48 20.836 - Feb 21 17:25 -20.882 Mar 7 08:09 20.943 Mar 20 23:14 -21.054 Apr 3 16:03 21.174 Apr 17 04:43 -21.301 May 1 00:12 21.429 May 14 12:05 -21.516 May 28 08:02 21.600 Jun 10 21:55 -21.625 Jun 24 15:05 21.648 Jul 8 09:03 -21.641 Jul 21 21:19 21.635 Aug 4 19:31 -21.651 Aug 18 03:17 21.668 Sep 1 03:47 -21.745 Sep 14 09:49 21.823 Sep 28 09:47 -21.954 Oct 11 17:31 22.080 Oct 25 15:10 -22.213 Nov 8 02:07 22.330 Nov 21 22:14 -22.406 Dec 5 10:38 22.462 + Dec 19 08:07 -22.474 + 2094 Jan 1 17:58 22.474 - Jan 15 19:35 -22.474 - Jan 28 23:56 22.474 Feb 12 06:08 -22.529 Feb 25 05:33 22.582 Mar 11 14:06 -22.707 Mar 24 12:06 22.815 Apr 7 19:57 -22.963 Apr 20 20:12 23.077 May 5 01:35 -23.185 May 18 05:09 23.256 Jun 1 08:43 -23.296 Jun 14 13:38 23.310 Jun 28 17:51 -23.311 Jul 11 20:36 23.299 Jul 26 04:06 -23.317 Aug 8 02:06 23.329 Aug 22 13:53 -23.409 Sep 4 07:13 23.478 Sep 18 21:54 -23.617 Oct 1 13:28 23.728 Oct 16 04:00 -23.875 Oct 28 21:44 23.975 Nov 12 09:32 -24.067 Nov 25 07:26 24.109 Dec 9 16:26 -24.130 + Dec 22 16:44 24.122 + 2095 Jan 6 01:31 -24.121 - Jan 19 00:02 24.116 - Feb 2 11:46 -24.164 Feb 15 05:24 24.215 Mar 1 21:19 -24.337 Mar 14 10:34 24.438 Mar 29 04:58 -24.592 Apr 10 17:24 24.694 Apr 25 11:02 -24.812 May 8 02:20 24.867 May 22 16:47 -24.914 Jun 4 12:10 24.917 Jun 18 23:26 -24.916 Jul 1 21:08 24.901 Jul 16 07:30 -24.908 Jul 29 04:06 24.923 Aug 12 16:35 -24.989 Aug 25 09:23 25.058 Sep 9 01:36 -25.188 Sep 21 14:28 25.292 Oct 6 09:22 -25.437 Oct 18 21:14 25.525 Nov 2 15:38 -25.619 Nov 15 06:29 25.649 Nov 29 21:17 -25.668 + Dec 12 17:10 25.653 + Dec 27 03:41 -25.640 Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2096 Jan 9 02:57 25.638 - Jan 23 11:32 -25.665 - Feb 5 10:12 25.721 Feb 19 20:21 -25.822 Mar 3 15:29 25.928 Mar 18 04:58 -26.068 Mar 30 20:56 26.167 Apr 14 12:28 -26.278 Apr 27 04:24 26.323 May 11 18:45 -26.364 May 24 13:58 26.358 Jun 8 00:24 -26.345 Jun 21 00:13 26.330 Jul 5 06:18 -26.318 Jul 18 09:22 26.342 Aug 1 13:12 -26.382 Aug 14 16:28 26.461 Aug 28 21:07 -26.564 Sep 10 21:54 26.671 Sep 25 05:25 -26.795 Oct 8 03:19 26.877 Oct 22 13:03 -26.956 Nov 4 10:37 26.978 + Nov 18 19:28 -26.983 + Dec 1 20:28 26.962 Dec 16 01:01 -26.929 Dec 29 07:29 26.927 2097 Jan 12 06:40 -26.927 - Jan 25 17:16 26.991 - Feb 8 13:17 -27.061 Feb 22 00:29 27.174 Mar 7 20:58 -27.286 Mar 21 05:56 27.386 Apr 4 05:05 -27.474 Apr 17 11:43 27.513 May 1 12:39 -27.535 May 14 19:23 27.518 May 28 19:05 -27.488 Jun 11 04:54 27.467 Jun 25 00:30 -27.434 Jul 8 15:00 27.459 Jul 22 05:44 -27.475 Aug 5 00:08 27.559 Aug 18 11:44 -27.633 Sep 1 07:22 27.741 Sep 14 18:58 -27.835 Sep 28 13:00 27.911 Oct 12 03:01 -27.965 + Oct 25 18:36 27.974 + Nov 8 10:52 -27.959 Nov 22 02:02 27.924 Dec 5 17:36 -27.873 Dec 19 11:50 27.860 2098 Jan 1 23:05 -27.839 - Jan 15 22:36 27.895 - Jan 29 04:11 -27.941 Feb 12 08:05 28.051 Feb 25 10:07 -28.136 Mar 11 15:12 28.231 Mar 24 17:30 -28.293 Apr 7 20:46 28.320 Apr 21 01:50 -28.319 May 5 02:35 28.285 May 18 09:51 -28.237 Jun 1 09:58 28.197 Jun 14 16:35 -28.153 Jun 28 19:00 28.163 Jul 11 22:00 -28.167 Jul 26 04:43 28.239 Aug 8 03:01 -28.295 Aug 22 13:43 28.393 Sep 4 08:50 -28.462 Sep 18 20:57 28.525 Oct 1 16:07 -28.555 + Oct 16 02:35 28.546 + Oct 29 00:38 -28.513 Nov 12 08:08 28.455 Nov 25 09:13 -28.393 Dec 9 15:22 28.352 Dec 22 16:32 -28.323 2099 Jan 6 00:45 28.354 Jan 18 22:13 -28.389 Feb 2 10:54 28.479 Feb 15 03:17 -28.548 Mar 1 19:53 28.627 Mar 14 09:19 -28.667 Mar 29 02:46 28.678 + Apr 10 17:11 -28.656 Apr 25 08:14 28.599 May 8 02:13 -28.539 May 22 13:49 28.471 Jun 4 10:56 -28.425 Jun 18 20:42 28.404 Jul 1 18:11 -28.409 Jul 16 05:08 28.454 Jul 28 23:57 -28.504 Aug 12 14:21 28.579 Aug 25 05:11 -28.632 Sep 8 22:58 28.676 Sep 21 11:16 -28.686 + Oct 6 05:54 28.657 Oct 18 19:05 -28.609 Nov 2 11:19 28.524 Nov 15 04:26 -28.455 Nov 29 16:40 28.380 Dec 12 13:57 -28.351 - Dec 26 23:33 28.345 - 2100 Jan 8 21:58 -28.379 Jan 23 08:15 28.437 Feb 5 03:59 -28.496 Feb 19 17:34 28.552 Mar 4 09:16 -28.575 + Mar 19 01:50 28.566 + Mar 31 15:41 -28.525 Apr 15 08:20 28.446 Apr 28 00:07 -28.374 May 12 13:35 28.277 May 25 09:49 -28.230 Jun 8 18:50 28.177 Jun 21 19:10 -28.185 Jul 6 01:12 28.198 Jul 19 03:00 -28.246 Aug 2 09:02 28.293 Aug 15 09:12 -28.334 Aug 29 17:36 28.356 Sep 11 14:41 -28.345 Sep 26 01:37 28.300 Oct 8 20:57 -28.233 Oct 23 08:10 28.129 Nov 5 05:13 -28.051 Nov 19 13:27 27.950 Dec 2 15:21 -27.917 Dec 16 18:42 27.879 - Dec 30 01:40 -27.909 -
Summary
The greatest lunar standstills due to extremes in the Moon's declination during the 21st Century are listed below. The extremes occur at intervals of nearly two decades as a consequence of the ˜18.6 year period in the precession of the Moon's orbital nodes. Note also that the greatest extremes always occur near the equinoxes.
Greatest Lunar Standstills: 2001 to 2100
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
Year Minimum Dec Maximum Dec (°) (°) 2006 Mar 22 16:53 -28.725 + Sep 15 01:28 28.725 + 2025 Mar 22 06:47 -28.719 + Mar 7 15:56 28.710 + 2043 Sep 12 11:52 -28.703 + Sep 25 14:42 28.712 + 2062 Mar 31 23:35 -28.700 + Mar 18 10:23 28.705 + 2080 Sep 21 02:33 -28.695 + Oct 5 09:52 28.682 + 2099 Sep 21 11:16 -28.686 + Mar 29 02:46 28.678 +
For a table of greatest annual lunar standstills over the 21st Century, see Greatest Lunar Standstills: 2001 - 2100. Additional information on lunar standstill is available in Wikipedia
Acknowledgement
All calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting the Moon's perigee and apogee are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell, Inc., Richmond, 1998).
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:
- "Moon Perigee and Apogee Table Courtesy of Fred Espenak, www.Astropixels.com".
Various phases of the Moon during the synodic month.
Additional Links About the Moon
The links below are tables providing the dates and times of the Moon's phases (New Moon,
First Quarter, Full Moon and Last Quarter) for five time zones throughout the 21st Century.
Links to tables of dates for lunar perigees, apogees, super moons, lunar nodes and standstills,
and length of the synodic month throughout the 21st Century.
The following links offer several galleries of Moon photographs.