2010 Sky Event Almanac
Alaska Standard Time
The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Alaska Standard Time (Coordinated Universal Time − 9 hours) . This time zone may have different names in different countries. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the almanac.
| 2010 Sky Event Almanac | ||||||||
| Alaska Standard Time | ||||||||
| January - June | July - December | |||||||
Date AKST Even
(h:m)
Jan 01 03:30 Moon at Descending Node
01 11:36 Moon at Perigee: 358684 km
02 16 Earth at Perihelion: 0.98329 AU
03 10 Quadrantid Meteor Shower
03 19:59 Regulus 4.2°N of Moon
04 10 Mercury at Inferior Conjunction
07 01:40 LAST QUARTER MOON
07 16:11 Spica 3.5°N of Moon
11 03:43 Antares 1.1°S of Moon
11 12 Venus at Superior Conjunction
14 14:18 Moon at Ascending Node
14 22:07 Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.919
14 22:11 NEW MOON
16 16:40 Moon at Apogee: 406434 km
23 01:53 FIRST QUARTER MOON
24 05 Venus at Aphelion
25 02:00 Pleiades 0.0°S of Moon
26 20 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 24.8°W
28 15:02 Moon at Descending Node
29 10 Mars at Opposition
29 21:18 FULL MOON
30 00:03 Moon at Perigee: 356593 km
31 06:25 Regulus 4.1°N of Moon
Feb 03 23:20 Spica 3.4°N of Moon
05 14:49 LAST QUARTER MOON
07 09:29 Antares 1.1°S of Moon
10 19:58 Moon at Ascending Node
11 20:55 Mercury 2.3°S of Moon
12 17:06 Moon at Apogee: 406542 km
13 03 Mercury at Aphelion
13 17:51 NEW MOON
14 14 Neptune in Conjunction with Sun
21 09:32 Pleiades 0.1°N of Moon
21 15:42 FIRST QUARTER MOON
25 00:11 Moon at Descending Node
27 12:40 Moon at Perigee: 357832 km
27 17:53 Regulus 4.1°N of Moon
28 03 Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun
28 07:38 FULL MOON
Mar 03 08:47 Spica 3.3°N of Moon
06 16:32 Antares 1.3°S of Moon
07 06:42 LAST QUARTER MOON
09 23:07 Moon at Ascending Node
12 01:07 Moon at Apogee: 406011 km
14 04 Mercury at Superior Conjunction
15 12:01 NEW MOON
16 21 Uranus in Conjunction with Sun
20 08:32 Vernal Equinox
20 15:08 Pleiades 0.3°N of Moon
21 15 Saturn at Opposition
23 02:00 FIRST QUARTER MOON
24 04:05 Moon at Descending Node
25 04:57 Mars 4.5°N of Moon
27 04:05 Regulus 4.2°N of Moon
27 19:56 Moon at Perigee: 361877 km
29 02 Mercury at Perihelion
29 17:25 FULL MOON
30 14 Mars at Aphelion: 1.66594 AU
30 19:19 Spica 3.1°N of Moon
Apr 03 01:17 Antares 1.5°S of Moon
03 23 Mercury 3.0°N of Venus
06 00:37 LAST QUARTER MOON
06 00:45 Moon at Ascending Node
08 14 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.3°E
08 17:45 Moon at Apogee: 404999 km
14 03:29 NEW MOON
15 13:46 Mercury 1.5°S of Moon
16 03:55 Venus 4.1°S of Moon
16 20:43 Pleiades 0.5°N of Moon
20 04:38 Moon at Descending Node
21 09:20 FIRST QUARTER MOON
22 00:27 Mars 4.6°N of Moon
22 08 Lyrid Meteor Shower
23 11:43 Regulus 4.4°N of Moon
24 11:59 Moon at Perigee: 367142 km
24 20:18 Venus 3.4°S of Pleiades
27 05:02 Spica 3.1°N of Moon
28 03:18 FULL MOON
28 08 Mercury at Inferior Conjunction
30 10:44 Antares 1.7°S of Moon
May 03 03:35 Moon at Ascending Node
04 21 Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower
05 19:15 LAST QUARTER MOON
06 12:53 Moon at Apogee: 404231 km
13 16:04 NEW MOON
16 01:16 Venus 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.
16 14 Venus at Perihelion
17 06:39 Moon at Descending Node
19 23:38 Moon at Perigee: 369729 km
20 14:43 FIRST QUARTER MOON
20 17:28 Regulus 4.6°N of Moon
24 12:42 Spica 3.2°N of Moon
25 17 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 25.1°W
27 14:07 FULL MOON
27 19:30 Antares 1.8°S of Moon
30 09:07 Moon at Ascending Node
Jun 03 07:50 Moon at Apogee: 404266 km
04 13:13 LAST QUARTER MOON
06 15:15 Mars 0.8°N of Regulus
08 05:59 Venus 4.6°S of Pollux
10 12:46 Pleiades 0.6°N of Moon
12 02:15 NEW MOON
13 12:54 Moon at Descending Node
14 22:08 Venus 3.9°N of Moon
15 05:54 Moon at Perigee: 365937 km
16 23:12 Regulus 4.8°N of Moon
18 19:30 FIRST QUARTER MOON
20 18:34 Spica 3.3°N of Moon
21 02:28 Summer Solstice
24 02:41 Antares 1.8°S of Moon
25 02 Mercury at Perihelion
26 02:30 FULL MOON
26 02:38 Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.537
26 16:19 Moon at Ascending Node
28 03 Mercury at Superior Conjunction
|
Date AKST Even
(h:m)
Jul 01 01:12 Moon at Apogee: 405036 km
04 05:35 LAST QUARTER MOON
06 02 Earth at Aphelion: 1.01670 AU
07 22:26 Pleiades 0.5°N of Moon
09 23:45 Venus 0.9°N of Regulus
10 22:30 Moon at Descending Node
11 10:34 Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.058
11 10:40 NEW MOON
12 15:45 Mercury 4.2°N of Moon
13 02:21 Moon at Perigee: 361116 km
14 06:42 Regulus 4.8°N of Moon
18 00:05 Spica 3.3°N of Moon
18 01:11 FIRST QUARTER MOON
21 08:31 Antares 1.8°S of Moon
23 22:59 Moon at Ascending Node
25 16:37 FULL MOON
27 09:10 Mercury 0.2°S of Regulus
27 23 Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower
28 14:50 Moon at Apogee: 405955 km
31 05 Mars 1.8°S of Saturn
Aug 02 19:59 LAST QUARTER MOON
04 07:27 Pleiades 0.6°N of Moon
06 16 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.4°E
07 08:24 Moon at Descending Node
08 01 Mercury at Aphelion
08 06 Venus 2.8°S of Saturn
09 18:08 NEW MOON
10 08:56 Moon at Perigee: 357858 km
11 16:34 Mercury 2.4°N of Moon
12 15 Perseid Meteor Shower
13 03:07 Venus 4.5°N of Moon
14 06:59 Spica 3.2°N of Moon
16 09:14 FIRST QUARTER MOON
17 14:07 Antares 1.9°S of Moon
18 19 Venus 1.9°S of Mars
19 17 Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.0°E
20 00 Neptune at Opposition
20 03:13 Moon at Ascending Node
24 08:05 FULL MOON
24 20:51 Moon at Apogee: 406390 km
31 13:06 Venus 0.9°S of Spica
31 14:47 Pleiades 0.8°N of Moon
Sep 01 08:22 LAST QUARTER MOON
03 03 Mercury at Inferior Conjunction
03 15:16 Moon at Descending Node
05 08:00 Mars 1.9°N of Spica
07 19:00 Moon at Perigee: 357193 km
08 01:30 NEW MOON
10 16:04 Spica 3.0°N of Moon
11 04:05 Venus 0.3°N of Moon: Occn.
13 20:55 Antares 2.1°S of Moon
14 20:50 FIRST QUARTER MOON
16 04:56 Moon at Ascending Node
19 08 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 17.9°W
20 23:03 Moon at Apogee: 406169 km
21 01 Mercury at Perihelion
21 03 Jupiter at Opposition
21 08 Uranus at Opposition
22 18:09 Autumnal Equinox
23 00:17 FULL MOON
27 20:32 Pleiades 1.0°N of Moon
30 15 Saturn in Conjunction with Sun
30 17:42 Moon at Descending Node
30 18:52 LAST QUARTER MOON
Oct 04 13:29 Regulus 4.9°N of Moon
06 04:41 Moon at Perigee: 359453 km
07 09:44 NEW MOON
09 06:49 Venus 3.3°S of Moon
09 16:51 Mars 3.5°N of Moon
11 05:39 Antares 2.3°S of Moon
13 06:36 Moon at Ascending Node
14 12:27 FIRST QUARTER MOON
16 16 Mercury at Superior Conjunction
18 09:18 Moon at Apogee: 405433 km
21 07 Orionid Meteor Shower
22 16:36 FULL MOON
25 02:05 Pleiades 1.2°N of Moon
27 18:15 Moon at Descending Node
28 16 Venus at Inferior Conjunction
30 03:46 LAST QUARTER MOON
Nov 03 08:22 Moon at Perigee: 364189 km
04 12:57 Spica 2.9°N of Moon
05 07 S Taurid Meteor Shower
05 19:52 NEW MOON
07 13:10 Mars 1.6°N of Moon
07 15:42 Antares 2.5°S of Moon
09 11:14 Moon at Ascending Node
10 11:16 Mars 3.9°N of Antares
12 07 N Taurid Meteor Shower
13 07:39 FIRST QUARTER MOON
15 02:47 Moon at Apogee: 404634 km
15 07:18 Mercury 2.4°N of Antares
17 09:37 Venus 0.7°S of Spica
17 13 Leonid Meteor Shower
20 07 Mercury 1.7°S of Mars
21 08:27 FULL MOON
21 09:03 Pleiades 1.3°N of Moon
23 21:27 Moon at Descending Node
28 11:36 LAST QUARTER MOON
30 10:09 Moon at Perigee: 369439 km
Dec 01 07 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.5°E
01 21:14 Spica 3.0°N of Moon
05 08:36 NEW MOON
06 19:15 Moon at Ascending Node
06 23:48 Mercury 1.8°S of Moon
12 23:34 Moon at Apogee: 404408 km
13 04:59 FIRST QUARTER MOON
14 02 Geminid Meteor Shower
18 00 Mercury at Perihelion
18 17:55 Pleiades 1.2°N of Moon
19 16 Mercury at Inferior Conjunction
20 23:13 FULL MOON
20 23:17 Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.256
21 05:08 Moon at Descending Node
21 14:38 Winter Solstice
22 10 Ursid Meteor Shower
25 03:24 Moon at Perigee: 368463 km
27 07 Venus at Perihelion
27 19:18 LAST QUARTER MOON
29 03:10 Spica 3.1°N of Moon
|
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Terms Used in Sky Event Almanac
- Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
- Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
- Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
- Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
- Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
- Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
- Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
- during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
- during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star - Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
- Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
- Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
- Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
- Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit
- Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
- Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
- Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
- Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
- Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
- Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
2010 Phases of the Moon
Alaska Standard Time
The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Alaska Standard Time (Coordinated Universal Time − 9 hours) . This time zone may have different names in different countries. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.
| 2010 Phases of the Moon | |||
| Alaska Standard Time | |||
| New Moon | First Quarter | Full Moon | Last Quarter |
| - | - | - | Jan 07 01:40 |
| Jan 14 22:11 A | Jan 23 01:53 | Jan 29 21:18 | Feb 05 14:49 |
| Feb 13 17:51 | Feb 21 15:42 | Feb 28 07:38 | Mar 07 06:42 |
| Mar 15 12:01 | Mar 23 02:00 | Mar 29 17:25 | Apr 06 00:37 |
| Apr 14 03:29 | Apr 21 09:20 | Apr 28 03:18 | May 05 19:15 |
| May 13 16:04 | May 20 14:43 | May 27 14:07 | Jun 04 13:13 |
| Jun 12 02:15 | Jun 18 19:30 | Jun 26 02:30 p | Jul 04 05:35 |
| Jul 11 10:40 T | Jul 18 01:11 | Jul 25 16:37 | Aug 02 19:59 |
| Aug 09 18:08 | Aug 16 09:14 | Aug 24 08:05 | Sep 01 08:22 |
| Sep 08 01:30 | Sep 14 20:50 | Sep 23 00:17 | Sep 30 18:52 |
| Oct 07 09:44 | Oct 14 12:27 | Oct 22 16:36 | Oct 30 03:46 |
| Nov 05 19:52 | Nov 13 07:39 | Nov 21 08:27 | Nov 28 11:36 |
| Dec 05 08:36 | Dec 13 04:59 | Dec 20 23:13 t | Dec 27 19:18 |
For a collection of images showing the Moon's phases see: Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery.
The Phases of the Moon table also shows when an eclipse takes place. An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.
If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the Phases of the Moon table. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial. Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.
Solar Eclipses
The following table contains links to a series of web pages covering the 21st Century. Each one summarizes ten years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links to a global visibility map, an interactive Google map, tables, and additional information.
| Decade Pages of Solar Eclipses | |||||
| Decades | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-2010 | 2011-2020 | 2021-2030 | 2031-2040 | 2041-2050 | |
| 2051-2060 | 2061-2070 | 2071-2080 | 2081-2090 | 2091-2100 | |
Lunar Eclipses
The following table contains links to a series of web pages covering the 21st Century. Each one summarizes ten years of lunar eclipses. Every eclipse has links to an eclipse diagram, a global visibility map, tables, and additional information.
| Decade Pages of Lunar Eclipses | |||||
| Decades | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-2010 | 2011-2020 | 2021-2030 | 2031-2040 | 2041-2050 | |
| 2051-2060 | 2061-2070 | 2071-2080 | 2081-2090 | 2091-2100 | |
Sky Event Almanacs: 2001 to 2010
The Americas
Below are links to sky event almanacs from 2001 to 2010 for eight time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a sky event almanac for that year.
| Sky Event Almanacs - The Americas | |||||||||||||||
| ART | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
| AST | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
| EST | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
| CST | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
| MST | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
| PST | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
| AKST | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
| HST | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
- ART = Argentina Time (= UTC - 3 hours)
- AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= UTC - 4 hours)
- EST = Eastern Standard Time (= UTC - 5 hours)
- CST = Central Standard Time (= UTC - 6 hours)
- MST = Mountain Standard Time (= UTC - 7 hours)
- PST = Pacific Standard Time (= UTC - 8 hours)
- AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= UTC - 9 hours)
- HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= UTC - 10 hours)
(where UTC = Coordinated Universal Time)
- Time Zones Abbreviations
A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Coordinated Universal Time to help in identification.
For other years and other time zones, visit: Sky Event Almanacs.
Accuracy of the Sky Event Almanacs
The goal of the Sky Event Almanacs is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes. Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.
The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.
| Accuracy of the Sky Event Almanacs | |
| Solstice/Equinox (Earth) | ± 0.5 minute |
| Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) | ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU |
| Solar and Lunar Eclipses | ± 0.5 minute |
| Phases of the Moon | ± 0.5 minute |
| Moon at Nodes | ± 2 minutes |
| Apogee/Perigee of Moon | ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers |
| Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet | ± 10 minutes |
| Conjunctions of Planet with Planet | ± 3 hours |
| Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) | ± 30 minutes |
| Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) | ± 30 minutes |
| Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) | ± 3 hours |
| Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets | ± 30 minutes |
Acknowledgements
All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:
- "Sky Event Almanacs Courtesy of Fred Espenak, www.AstroPixels.com".
Return to: Sky Event Almanacs
Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data
Useful External Links
Interactive Sky Chart (Sky and Telescope)
Sky Maps (sky-map.org)
Astronomical Almanac (Sky and Telescope)
Weather Forecast for Astronomy (Clear Outside)
GOES-East Images (NOAA-GOES)
Astronomy Tools (Astronomy Tools)