2005 Sky Event Almanac

Central Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Central Standard Time (Coordinated Universal Time − 6 hours) . This time zone may have different names in different countries. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the almanac.

2005 Sky Event Almanac
Central Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     CST   Event
        (h:m)

Jan 01  18     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98330 AU
    03  06     Quadrantid Meteor Shower
    03  11:46  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    03  19:35  Jupiter 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.
    04  05:00  Spica 2.8°S of Moon
    04  15:52  Moon at Descending Node 
    07  13:28  Antares 1.3°S of Moon
    07  13:31  Mars 3.4°N of Moon
    08  16:22  Mars 4.6°N of Antares
    08  19:56  Mercury 4.8°N of Moon
    08  21:06  Venus 4.8°N of Moon
    10  04:07  Moon at Perigee: 356572 km
    10  06:03  NEW MOON 
    13  00     Mercury 0.3°S of Venus
    13  17     Saturn at Opposition 
    17  00:58  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    17  01:32  Moon at Ascending Node 
    19  15:33  Pleiades 1.4°N of Moon
    22  21     Mercury at Aphelion 
    23  12:54  Moon at Apogee: 406444 km
    24  04:18  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
    25  04:32  FULL MOON 
    27  02:15  Regulus 4.0°S of Moon
    31  04:45  Jupiter 0.9°N of Moon: Occn.
    31  11:45  Spica 2.5°S of Moon
    31  16:48  Moon at Descending Node 

Feb 02  01:27  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    03  13     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun 
    03  22:45  Antares 1.1°S of Moon
    05  07:12  Mars 4.3°N of Moon
    07  16:09  Moon at Perigee: 358564 km
    08  16:28  NEW MOON 
    13  04:25  Moon at Ascending Node 
    14  05     Mercury at Superior Conjunction 
    15  18:16  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    15  22:34  Pleiades 1.2°N of Moon
    19  22:59  Moon at Apogee: 405806 km
    20  10:49  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon
    21  18     Venus at Aphelion 
    23  08:38  Regulus 4.0°S of Moon
    23  22:54  FULL MOON 
    25  00     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun 
    27  08:31  Jupiter 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.
    27  17:23  Spica 2.3°S of Moon
    27  18:10  Moon at Descending Node 

Mar 03  05:21  Antares 0.8°S of Moon
    03  11:36  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    05  23:40  Mars 4.5°N of Moon
    07  21     Mercury at Perihelion 
    07  21:42  Moon at Perigee: 363235 km
    10  03:10  NEW MOON 
    11  09:37  Mercury 3.4°N of Moon
    12  11:37  Moon at Ascending Node 
    12  12     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.3°E
    15  07:06  Pleiades 1.0°N of Moon
    17  13:19  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    19  16:54  Moon at Apogee: 404848 km
    19  18:08  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon
    20  06:34  Vernal Equinox 
    22  16:02  Regulus 4.1°S of Moon
    25  14:58  FULL MOON 
    26  09:38  Jupiter 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.
    26  23:15  Moon at Descending Node 
    26  23:48  Spica 2.2°S of Moon
    29  10     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction 
    30  10:46  Antares 0.7°S of Moon
    30  21     Venus at Superior Conjunction 

Apr 01  18:50  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    03  09     Jupiter at Opposition 
    03  15:52  Mars 4.1°N of Moon
    04  05:10  Moon at Perigee: 368492 km
    07  08:07  Mercury 3.0°N of Moon
    08  14:32  NEW MOON 
    08  14:36  Hybrid Solar Eclipse; mag=1.007
    08  20:59  Moon at Ascending Node 
    11  16:19  Pleiades 0.9°N of Moon
    14  16     Jupiter at Aphelion:  5.45652 AU
    16  02:07  Pollux 1.4°N of Moon
    16  08:37  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    16  12:41  Moon at Apogee: 404304 km
    19  00:16  Regulus 4.1°S of Moon
    22  04     Lyrid Meteor Shower
    22  11:28  Jupiter 0.6°N of Moon: Occn.
    23  07:30  Moon at Descending Node 
    23  07:55  Spica 2.2°S of Moon
    24  03:55  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.865
    24  04:06  FULL MOON 
    26  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.2°W
    26  17:12  Antares 0.7°S of Moon
    29  03:59  Moon at Perigee: 369029 km

May 01  00:24  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    02  08:56  Mars 2.7°N of Moon
    04  17     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower
    06  04:04  Mercury 3.1°S of Moon
    06  04:56  Moon at Ascending Node 
    08  02:45  NEW MOON 
    13  10:10  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon
    14  07:41  Moon at Apogee: 404601 km
    16  02:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    16  08:37  Regulus 4.0°S of Moon
    19  16:18  Jupiter 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.
    20  16:02  Moon at Descending Node 
    20  17:19  Spica 2.1°S of Moon
    23  14:18  FULL MOON 
    24  01:44  Antares 0.8°S of Moon
    26  04:43  Moon at Perigee: 364241 km
    30  05:47  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    31  03:18  Mars 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.

Jun 02  09:14  Moon at Ascending Node 
    03  03     Mercury at Superior Conjunction 
    03  20     Mercury at Perihelion 
    05  07:58  Pleiades 1.0°N of Moon
    06  15:55  NEW MOON 
    08  06:13  Venus 3.8°S of Moon
    09  17:36  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon
    11  00:11  Moon at Apogee: 405506 km
    12  16:20  Regulus 3.8°S of Moon
    14  02     Venus at Perihelion 
    14  19:22  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    16  00:46  Jupiter 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.
    16  21:59  Moon at Descending Node 
    17  02:48  Spica 2.0°S of Moon
    20  11:49  Antares 0.8°S of Moon
    21  00:46  Summer Solstice 
    21  22:14  FULL MOON 
    23  05:49  Moon at Perigee: 359675 km
    23  09:17  Mercury 4.8°S of Pollux
    25  20     Venus 1.3°N of Saturn
    26  06     Mercury 1.4°N of Saturn
    27  10     Mercury 0.1°S of Venus
    28  12:23  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    28  21:53  Mars 2.1°S of Moon
    29  10:29  Moon at Ascending Node 

Date     CST   Event
        (h:m)

Jul 02  13:51  Pleiades 0.8°N of Moon
    04  23     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01674 AU
    06  06:03  NEW MOON 
    08  11:39  Moon at Apogee: 406363 km
    08  13:21  Venus 3.1°S of Moon
    08  21     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.3°E
    09  23:04  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon
    13  12:18  Jupiter 0.8°N of Moon: Occn.
    14  00:35  Moon at Descending Node 
    14  09:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    14  11:07  Spica 1.7°S of Moon
    17  10     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38130 AU
    17  20     Mercury at Aphelion 
    17  22:01  Antares 0.6°S of Moon
    21  05:00  FULL MOON 
    21  13:44  Moon at Perigee: 357160 km
    22  15:46  Venus 1.0°N of Regulus
    23  11     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun 
    26  11:58  Moon at Ascending Node 
    27  14:16  Mars 4.3°S of Moon
    27  19     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower
    27  21:19  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    29  19:33  Pleiades 0.6°N of Moon

Aug 03  06:06  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
    04  15:49  Moon at Apogee: 406631 km
    04  21:05  NEW MOON 
    05  18     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction 
    06  05:06  Regulus 3.4°S of Moon
    07  21:51  Venus 1.2°S of Moon
    08  09     Neptune at Opposition 
    10  01:53  Moon at Descending Node 
    10  02:03  Jupiter 1.3°N of Moon
    10  17:47  Spica 1.4°S of Moon
    12  11     Perseid Meteor Shower
    12  20:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    14  06:49  Antares 0.4°S of Moon
    18  23:32  Moon at Perigee: 357396 km
    19  11:53  FULL MOON 
    22  17:05  Moon at Ascending Node 
    23  17     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°W
    26  02:20  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon
    26  09:18  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    30  12:07  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon
    30  19     Mercury at Perihelion 
    31  20:35  Moon at Apogee: 406210 km
    31  21     Uranus at Opposition 

Sep 01  15     Venus 1.2°S of Jupiter
    03  12:45  NEW MOON 
    06  04:52  Moon at Descending Node 
    06  04:54  Venus 1.5°N of Spica
    06  17:36  Jupiter 1.8°N of Moon
    06  23:28  Spica 1.3°S of Moon
    07  03:03  Venus 0.6°N of Moon: Occn.
    10  13:32  Antares 0.2°S of Moon
    11  05:37  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    16  07:58  Moon at Perigee: 360406 km
    17  20:01  FULL MOON 
    17  21     Mercury at Superior Conjunction 
    19  02:09  Moon at Ascending Node 
    22  10:47  Pleiades 0.3°N of Moon
    22  16:23  Autumnal Equinox 
    25  00:41  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    26  18:55  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon
    27  10:51  Jupiter 2.9°N of Spica
    28  09:20  Moon at Apogee: 405307 km
    29  17:55  Regulus 3.5°S of Moon

Oct 03  04:28  NEW MOON 
    03  04:32  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.958
    03  10:51  Moon at Descending Node 
    04  11     Venus at Aphelion 
    07  00:29  Venus 1.4°N of Moon
    07  18:59  Antares 0.2°S of Moon
    10  13:01  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    14  07:50  Moon at Perigee: 365450 km
    16  12:25  Moon at Ascending Node 
    16  17:57  Venus 1.6°N of Antares
    17  06:03  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.063
    17  06:14  FULL MOON 
    19  20:25  Pleiades 0.3°N of Moon
    21  03     Orionid Meteor Shower
    22  07     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun 
    24  02:47  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon
    24  19:17  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    25  10:46  Saturn 4.4°S of Moon
    26  03:34  Moon at Apogee: 404493 km
    27  01:39  Regulus 3.5°S of Moon
    30  18:32  Moon at Descending Node 

Nov 01  19:25  NEW MOON 
    03  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.5°E
    03  13     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.1°E
    03  17:10  Mercury 1.3°N of Moon
    04  01:04  Antares 0.2°S of Moon
    05  04     S Taurid Meteor Shower
    05  13:02  Venus 1.4°N of Moon
    07  02     Mars at Opposition 
    08  19:57  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    09  09:37  Mercury 1.9°N of Antares
    09  18:15  Moon at Perigee: 370014 km
    12  03     N Taurid Meteor Shower
    12  20:02  Moon at Ascending Node 
    15  00:08  Mars 2.7°S of Moon
    15  18:58  FULL MOON 
    16  05:50  Pleiades 0.3°N of Moon
    17  09     Leonid Meteor Shower
    20  11:18  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
    21  20:31  Saturn 4.2°S of Moon
    23  00:17  Moon at Apogee: 404371 km
    23  09:59  Regulus 3.3°S of Moon
    23  16:11  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    24  10     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction 
    26  19     Mercury at Perihelion 
    27  01:13  Moon at Descending Node 
    27  22:12  Spica 1.2°S of Moon
    29  02:00  Jupiter 3.5°N of Moon

Dec 01  09:01  NEW MOON 
    04  12:08  Venus 2.4°N of Moon
    04  22:32  Moon at Perigee: 367365 km
    08  03:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON 
    09  22:49  Moon at Ascending Node 
    11  23:16  Mars 1.3°S of Moon
    12  07     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.1°W
    13  13:39  Pleiades 0.3°N of Moon
    13  22     Geminid Meteor Shower
    15  10:16  FULL MOON 
    17  19:34  Pollux 1.8°N of Moon
    19  03:23  Saturn 3.9°S of Moon
    20  18:08  Regulus 3.0°S of Moon
    20  20:49  Moon at Apogee: 405014 km
    21  12:35  Winter Solstice 
    22  07     Ursid Meteor Shower
    23  13:36  LAST QUARTER MOON 
    24  04:43  Moon at Descending Node 
    25  07:40  Spica 0.9°S of Moon
    26  21:36  Jupiter 4.1°N of Moon
    28  19:35  Antares 0.2°S of Moon
    29  17:55  Mercury 4.9°N of Moon
    30  21:12  NEW MOON 

    

Terms Used in Sky Event Almanac

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus

2005 Phases of the Moon

Central Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Central Standard Time (Coordinated Universal Time − 6 hours) . This time zone may have different names in different countries. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2005 Phases of the Moon
Central Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
--- Jan 03 11:46
Jan 10 06:03 Jan 17 00:58 Jan 25 04:32 Feb 02 01:27
Feb 08 16:28 Feb 15 18:16 Feb 23 22:54 Mar 03 11:36
Mar 10 03:10 Mar 17 13:19 Mar 25 14:58 Apr 01 18:50
Apr 08 14:32 H Apr 16 08:37 Apr 24 04:06 n May 01 00:24
May 08 02:45 May 16 02:56 May 23 14:18 May 30 05:47
Jun 06 15:55 Jun 14 19:22 Jun 21 22:14 Jun 28 12:23
Jul 06 06:03 Jul 14 09:20 Jul 21 05:00 Jul 27 21:19
Aug 04 21:05 Aug 12 20:39 Aug 19 11:53 Aug 26 09:18
Sep 03 12:45 Sep 11 05:37 Sep 17 20:01 Sep 25 00:41
Oct 03 04:28 A Oct 10 13:01 Oct 17 06:14 p Oct 24 19:17
Nov 01 19:25 Nov 08 19:57 Nov 15 18:58 Nov 23 16:11
Dec 01 09:01 Dec 08 03:36 Dec 15 10:16 Dec 23 13:36
Dec 30 21:12 ---

For a collection of images showing the Moon's phases see: Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery.

The Phases of the Moon table also shows when an eclipse takes place. An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the Phases of the Moon table. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial. Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.


Solar Eclipses

The following table contains links to a series of web pages covering the 21st Century. Each one summarizes ten years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links to a global visibility map, an interactive Google map, tables, and additional information.

Decade Pages of Solar Eclipses
Decades
2001-2010 2011-2020 2021-2030 2031-2040 2041-2050
2051-2060 2061-2070 2071-2080 2081-2090 2091-2100

Lunar Eclipses

The following table contains links to a series of web pages covering the 21st Century. Each one summarizes ten years of lunar eclipses. Every eclipse has links to an eclipse diagram, a global visibility map, tables, and additional information.

Decade Pages of Lunar Eclipses
Decades
2001-2010 2011-2020 2021-2030 2031-2040 2041-2050
2051-2060 2061-2070 2071-2080 2081-2090 2091-2100


Sky Event Almanacs: 2001 to 2010

The Americas

Below are links to sky event almanacs from 2001 to 2010 for eight time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a sky event almanac for that year.

Sky Event Almanacs - The Americas
ART 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
AST 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
EST 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
CST 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
MST 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
PST 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
AKST 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
HST 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • ART = Argentina Time (= UTC - 3 hours)
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= UTC - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= UTC - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= UTC - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= UTC - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= UTC - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= UTC - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= UTC - 10 hours)
          (where UTC = Coordinated Universal Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Coordinated Universal Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Sky Event Almanacs.

Accuracy of the Sky Event Almanacs

The goal of the Sky Event Almanacs is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes. Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Sky Event Almanacs
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Fifty Year Almanac of Astronomical Events - 2021 to 2070

book

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:

    "Sky Event Almanacs Courtesy of Fred Espenak, www.AstroPixels.com".


Return to: Sky Event Almanacs

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data


Useful External Links

Interactive Sky Chart (Sky and Telescope)
Sky Maps (sky-map.org)
Astronomical Almanac (Sky and Telescope)
Weather Forecast for Astronomy (Clear Outside)
GOES-East Images (NOAA-GOES)
Astronomy Tools (Astronomy Tools)