2031Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2031Phases of the Moon

Hawaiian Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Hawaiian Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 10 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2031 Phases of the Moon
Hawaiian Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
-- Jan 8 08:26 Jan 16 02:47
Jan 22 18:31 Jan 29 21:43 Feb 7 02:46 Feb 14 12:50
Feb 21 05:49 Feb 28 18:02 Mar 8 18:30 Mar 15 20:36
Mar 22 17:49 Mar 30 14:32 Apr 7 07:21 Apr 14 02:58
Apr 21 06:57 Apr 29 09:19 May 6 17:40 n May 13 09:07
May 20 21:17 A May 29 01:20 Jun 5 01:58 n Jun 11 16:20
Jun 19 12:25 Jun 27 14:19 Jul 4 09:01 Jul 11 01:50
Jul 19 03:40 Jul 27 00:35 Aug 2 15:45 Aug 9 14:24
Aug 17 18:32 Aug 25 08:40 Aug 31 23:20 Sep 8 06:14
Sep 16 08:47 Sep 23 15:20 Sep 30 08:58 Oct 8 00:50
Oct 15 22:21 Oct 22 21:36 Oct 29 21:33 n Nov 6 21:02
Nov 14 11:10 H Nov 21 04:45 Nov 28 13:18 Dec 6 17:20
Dec 13 23:06 Dec 20 14:00 Dec 28 07:33 -

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2031Calendar of Astronomical Events

Hawaiian Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Hawaiian Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 10 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2031Calendar of Astronomical Events
Hawaiian Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     HST   Event        (h:m)Jan 03  04:09  Mars 3.6°N of Spica    03  18     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  04:42  Pleiades 3.5°N of Moon    04  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.9°W    04  11     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98326 AU    04  12:42  Saturn 2.4°S of Moon    04  20:37  Moon at Descending Node     05  03:54  Aldebaran 5.2°S of Moon    06  01:00  Moon at Apogee: 406169 km    08  08:26  FULL MOON     11  22:21  Regulus 6.0°N of Moon    15  23:36  Spica 1.5°N of Moon    16  02:47  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  13:25  Mars 5.0°N of Moon    18  22:51  Moon at Ascending Node     19  03:49  Antares 4.9°S of Moon    19  20:34  Jupiter 0.6°S of Moon: Occn.    21  11:41  Moon at Perigee: 359637 km    21  11:53  Mercury 3.7°S of Moon    22  18:31  NEW MOON     27  10     Mercury at Aphelion     29  21:43  FIRST QUARTER MOON     31  11:26  Pleiades 3.7°N of Moon    31  17:57  Saturn 2.2°S of Moon    31  23:25  Moon at Descending Node Feb 01  10:37  Aldebaran 5.0°S of Moon    02  13:45  Moon at Apogee: 405416 km    07  02:46  FULL MOON     08  04:21  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    08  08:35  Saturn 5.4°S of Pleiades    12  04:57  Spica 1.2°N of Moon    13  15:19  Mars 3.7°N of Moon    14  12:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     15  01:21  Moon at Ascending Node     15  11:00  Antares 5.1°S of Moon    16  12:35  Jupiter 1.3°S of Moon: Occn.    18  14:35  Moon at Perigee: 364745 km    20  03     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     21  05:49  NEW MOON     23  17:28  Venus 5.4°S of Moon    27  19:14  Pleiades 3.9°N of Moon    28  01:02  Moon at Descending Node     28  02:56  Saturn 1.7°S of Moon    28  18:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     28  18:14  Aldebaran 4.8°S of MoonMar 02  08:57  Moon at Apogee: 404533 km    07  11:51  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    08  18:30  FULL MOON     11  10:44  Spica 1.0°N of Moon    12  09     Mercury at Perihelion     13  09:27  Mars 2.7°N of Moon    14  01:38  Moon at Ascending Node     14  16:21  Antares 5.4°S of Moon    15  20:36  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  00:06  Jupiter 1.8°S of Moon    17  08:58  Moon at Perigee: 369634 km    18  02     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.5°E    20  09:41  Vernal Equinox     22  17:49  NEW MOON     24  00:55  Mercury 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.    25  18:40  Venus 0.9°S of Moon: Occn.    27  04:22  Moon at Descending Node     27  15:01  Saturn 1.2°S of Moon    28  02:30  Aldebaran 4.5°S of Moon    30  05:24  Moon at Apogee: 404227 km    30  14:32  FIRST QUARTER MOON Apr 02  13     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     03  20:41  Regulus 6.0°N of Moon    04  10     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     07  07:21  FULL MOON     07  18:35  Spica 0.9°N of Moon    09  16:38  Mars 2.1°N of Moon    10  04:56  Moon at Ascending Node     10  08:05  Venus 2.4°S of Pleiades    10  22:20  Antares 5.6°S of Moon    11  09:13  Moon at Perigee: 367996 km    12  07:56  Jupiter 2.1°S of Moon    14  02:58  LAST QUARTER MOON     15  17     Venus 3.4°N of Saturn    16  09     Venus at Perihelion     18  13:00  Venus 7.3°N of Aldebaran    19  15:29  Mercury 5.5°S of Moon    21  06:57  NEW MOON     22  16     Lyrid Meteor Shower    23  10:22  Moon at Descending Node     24  04:42  Saturn 0.7°S of Moon: Occn.    24  10:36  Aldebaran 4.4°S of Moon    24  22:28  Venus 3.9°N of Moon    27  00:30  Moon at Apogee: 404758 km    29  09:19  FIRST QUARTER MOON May 02  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.9°W    04  01     Mars at Opposition     05  04:17  Spica 1.0°N of Moon    05  05     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    06  12:45  Mars 1.9°N of Moon    06  17:40  FULL MOON     06  17:51  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.881    07  12:55  Moon at Ascending Node     08  06:34  Antares 5.6°S of Moon    08  21:28  Moon at Perigee: 362851 km    09  13:39  Jupiter 2.1°S of Moon    13  09:07  LAST QUARTER MOON     13  20:50  Saturn 3.9°N of Aldebaran    19  04:37  Mercury 4.4°S of Moon    20  17:26  Moon at Descending Node     20  21:15  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.959    20  21:17  NEW MOON     24  16:08  Moon at Apogee: 405723 km    28  23:28  Venus 3.9°S of Pollux    29  01:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON Jun 01  14:22  Spica 1.0°N of Moon    01  17     Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.4°E    02  09:58  Mars 1.4°N of Moon    02  17     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     03  23:20  Moon at Ascending Node     04  16:45  Antares 5.6°S of Moon    05  01:44  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.129    05  01:58  FULL MOON     05  18:42  Jupiter 1.9°S of Moon    06  02:11  Moon at Perigee: 358744 km    08  09     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     08  09     Mercury at Perihelion     11  16:21  LAST QUARTER MOON     13  05:10  Venus 0.5°N of Beehive    13  22     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     14  21     Jupiter at Opposition     16  23:18  Moon at Descending Node     19  12:25  NEW MOON     21  01:25  Moon at Apogee: 406452 km    21  03:17  Summer Solstice     25  19:02  Mercury 4.7°S of Pollux    27  14:19  FIRST QUARTER MOON     28  23:14  Spica 0.9°N of Moon    29  20:41  Mars 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.
Date     HST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  08:35  Moon at Ascending Node     02  03:23  Antares 5.7°S of Moon    03  00:02  Jupiter 1.7°S of Moon    04  09:01  FULL MOON     04  11:14  Moon at Perigee: 357008 km    04  17:23  Mercury 0.4°S of Beehive    05  20     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01669 AU    11  01:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     14  02:38  Moon at Descending Node     14  21     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.6°E    15  05:49  Aldebaran 4.3°S of Moon    15  20:23  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    16  02:17  Venus 1.3°S of Regulus    18  04:28  Moon at Apogee: 406535 km    19  03:40  NEW MOON     21  13:10  Mercury 3.3°N of Moon    21  16:15  Venus 1.6°N of Moon    22  02:07  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    22  08     Mercury at Aphelion     25  08     Mercury 1.6°N of Venus    26  06:05  Spica 0.6°N of Moon    26  07:38  Mercury 2.0°S of Regulus    27  00:35  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  20:06  Mars 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.    28  07     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    28  13:54  Moon at Ascending Node     29  12:44  Antares 5.8°S of Moon    30  06:09  Jupiter 1.7°S of MoonAug 01  20:47  Moon at Perigee: 358060 km    02  15:45  FULL MOON     06  17     Venus at Aphelion     09  14:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     10  04:10  Moon at Descending Node     10  17     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     11  12:01  Aldebaran 4.1°S of Moon    11  18     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     12  08:11  Saturn 0.7°N of Moon: Occn.    12  23     Perseid Meteor Shower    14  11:37  Moon at Apogee: 405946 km    17  18:32  NEW MOON     22  11:30  Spica 0.4°N of Moon    24  15:21  Moon at Ascending Node     25  03:38  Mars 2.8°S of Moon    25  08:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON     25  19:52  Antares 6.1°S of Moon    26  13:28  Jupiter 2.0°S of Moon    29  07     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.2°W    30  02:53  Moon at Perigee: 361684 km    31  23:20  FULL MOON Sep 04  08     Mercury at Perihelion     06  06:34  Moon at Descending Node     07  19:21  Aldebaran 3.8°S of Moon    08  06:14  LAST QUARTER MOON     08  19:03  Saturn 1.1°N of Moon: Occn.    10  01:09  Mars 2.5°N of Antares    11  01:54  Moon at Apogee: 405006 km    13  00:17  Venus 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    14  14:46  Regulus 5.8°N of Moon    16  08:47  NEW MOON     18  17:05  Spica 0.2°N of Moon    20  16:24  Moon at Ascending Node     22  01:20  Antares 6.3°S of Moon    22  16:35  Mars 4.4°S of Moon    22  19:15  Autumnal Equinox     22  22:42  Jupiter 2.5°S of Moon    23  15:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  15     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     26  21:09  Moon at Perigee: 366841 km    28  15     Mars 2.2°S of Jupiter    30  08:58  FULL MOON Oct 03  12:03  Moon at Descending Node     05  03:48  Aldebaran 3.6°S of Moon    06  04:25  Saturn 1.3°N of Moon    07  05     Neptune at Opposition     08  00:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     08  20:23  Moon at Apogee: 404365 km    09  00:13  Venus 2.1°S of Regulus    11  22:53  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    12  03:45  Venus 4.0°N of Moon    15  22:21  NEW MOON     17  04:11  Mercury 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    17  20:54  Moon at Ascending Node     20  10:53  Jupiter 3.0°S of Moon    21  03     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.4°W    21  09:29  Mars 5.9°S of Moon    21  15     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  10:06  Moon at Perigee: 370022 km    22  21:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  21:33  FULL MOON     29  21:45  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.716    30  20:09  Moon at Descending Node Nov 01  12:35  Aldebaran 3.6°S of Moon    02  11:32  Saturn 1.3°N of Moon    05  15     S Taurid Meteor Shower    05  16:45  Moon at Apogee: 404522 km    06  21:02  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  00:11  Mercury 1.8°N of Antares    09  05     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.1°E    11  00:41  Venus 5.5°N of Moon    12  09:40  Spica 0.2°N of Moon    12  15     N Taurid Meteor Shower    14  05:32  Moon at Ascending Node     14  11:06  Hybrid Solar Eclipse; mag=1.011    14  11:10  NEW MOON     15  22     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38145 AU    16  00:48  Mercury 4.7°S of Moon    17  02:51  Jupiter 3.4°S of Moon    17  12:07  Moon at Perigee: 365930 km    17  21     Leonid Meteor Shower    21  04:45  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  01     Venus at Perihelion     27  04:01  Moon at Descending Node     28  13:18  FULL MOON     28  15:24  Venus 3.9°N of Spica    28  20:36  Aldebaran 3.6°S of Moon    29  16:00  Saturn 1.1°N of Moon: Occn.    29  17     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction Dec 01  07     Mercury at Perihelion     03  12:35  Moon at Apogee: 405355 km    06  17:20  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  19:42  Spica 0.2°N of Moon    10  23:18  Venus 3.3°N of Moon    11  09     Saturn at Opposition     11  15:37  Moon at Ascending Node     12  12:17  Mercury 1.6°N of Moon    13  23:06  NEW MOON     14  10     Geminid Meteor Shower    15  11:31  Moon at Perigee: 360489 km    17  01     Uranus at Opposition     18  00     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.5°W    20  14:00  FIRST QUARTER MOON     21  15:56  Winter Solstice     22  19     Ursid Meteor Shower    22  20:32  Mercury 6.0°N of Antares    24  08:44  Moon at Descending Node     26  03:13  Aldebaran 3.6°S of Moon    26  18:28  Saturn 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    28  07:33  FULL MOON     31  03:16  Moon at Apogee: 406203 km    

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2031 to 2040

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2031 to 2040 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
EST 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
CST 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
MST 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
PST 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
AKST 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
HST 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data