2023 Sky Event Almanac
Japan Standard Time
The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year . The times listed are for Japan Standard Time (Coordinated Universal Time + 9 hours) . This time zone may have different names in different countries. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the almanac.
| 2023 Sky Event Almanac | ||||||||
| Japan Standard Time | ||||||||
| January - June | July - December | |||||||
Date JST Event
(h:m)
Jan 02 00:25 Moon at Ascending Node
03 05 Mercury at Perihelion
03 10:24 Pleiades 2.6°N of Moon
04 04:35 Mars 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.
04 12 Quadrantid Meteor Shower
05 01 Earth at Perihelion: 0.98329 AU
07 08:08 FULL MOON
07 22 Mercury at Inferior Conjunction
07 22:40 Pollux 1.9°N of Moon
08 18:19 Moon at Apogee: 406459 km
15 06:59 Spica 3.9°S of Moon
15 11:10 LAST QUARTER MOON
16 15:32 Moon at Descending Node
18 18:32 Antares 2.1°S of Moon
20 21 Jupiter at Perihelion: 4.95101 AU
22 05:53 NEW MOON
22 05:58 Moon at Perigee: 356570 km
23 07 Venus 0.3°S of Saturn
23 16:22 Saturn 3.8°N of Moon
23 17:20 Venus 3.5°N of Moon
26 11:00 Jupiter 1.8°N of Moon
29 00:19 FIRST QUARTER MOON
29 01:05 Moon at Ascending Node
30 15 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 25.0°W
30 16:21 Pleiades 2.4°N of Moon
31 13:24 Mars 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.
Feb 04 04:47 Pollux 1.9°N of Moon
04 17:55 Moon at Apogee: 406476 km
06 03:29 FULL MOON
07 02:44 Regulus 4.5°S of Moon
11 13:23 Spica 3.6°S of Moon
12 16:31 Moon at Descending Node
14 01:01 LAST QUARTER MOON
15 03:09 Antares 1.9°S of Moon
16 05 Mercury at Aphelion
17 01 Saturn in Conjunction with Sun
19 05:53 Mercury 3.6°N of Moon
19 18:06 Moon at Perigee: 358267 km
20 16:06 NEW MOON
22 16:57 Venus 2.1°N of Moon
23 06:58 Jupiter 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.
25 03:56 Moon at Ascending Node
26 23:42 Pleiades 2.1°N of Moon
27 17:06 FIRST QUARTER MOON
28 13:32 Mars 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.
Mar 02 13 Venus 0.5°N of Jupiter
03 11:10 Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
04 03:01 Moon at Apogee: 405890 km
06 09:08 Regulus 4.5°S of Moon
07 21:40 FULL MOON
10 19:06 Spica 3.4°S of Moon
11 17:53 Moon at Descending Node
14 09:21 Antares 1.6°S of Moon
15 11:08 LAST QUARTER MOON
16 08 Neptune in Conjunction with Sun
17 20 Mercury at Superior Conjunction
20 00:16 Moon at Perigee: 362698 km
20 00:20 Saturn 3.6°N of Moon
21 06:25 Vernal Equinox
22 02:23 NEW MOON
23 04:54 Jupiter 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.
24 11:08 Moon at Ascending Node
24 19:28 Venus 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.
26 08:42 Pleiades 1.9°N of Moon
28 22:16 Mars 2.3°S of Moon
29 11:32 FIRST QUARTER MOON
30 18:23 Pollux 1.6°N of Moon
31 20:18 Moon at Apogee: 404921 km
Apr 01 05 Mercury at Perihelion
06 13:35 FULL MOON
07 01:45 Spica 3.3°S of Moon
07 22:51 Moon at Descending Node
10 14:50 Antares 1.5°S of Moon
11 13:42 Venus 2.5°S of Pleiades
12 06 Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun
12 07 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.5°E
13 18:11 LAST QUARTER MOON
16 11:22 Moon at Perigee: 367967 km
16 12:47 Saturn 3.5°N of Moon
18 01 Venus at Perihelion
20 13:12 NEW MOON
20 13:17 Hybrid Solar Eclipse; mag=1.013
20 20:32 Moon at Ascending Node
22 18:14 Pleiades 1.9°N of Moon
23 10 Lyrid Meteor Shower
23 22:03 Venus 1.3°S of Moon
26 11:18 Mars 3.2°S of Moon
27 02:26 Pollux 1.5°N of Moon
28 06:20 FIRST QUARTER MOON
28 15:43 Moon at Apogee: 404300 km
May 02 08 Mercury at Inferior Conjunction
04 09:55 Spica 3.3°S of Moon
05 06:57 Moon at Descending Node
05 23 Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower
06 02:23 Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.964
06 02:34 FULL MOON
07 21:35 Antares 1.5°S of Moon
08 20:27 Mars 4.9°S of Pollux
10 06 Uranus in Conjunction with Sun
11 13:57 Moon at Perigee: 369345 km
12 23:28 LAST QUARTER MOON
13 22:04 Saturn 3.3°N of Moon
17 22:15 Jupiter 0.8°S of Moon: Occn.
18 04:36 Moon at Ascending Node
18 10:34 Mercury 3.6°S of Moon
20 00:53 NEW MOON
23 21:08 Venus 2.2°S of Moon
24 10:37 Pollux 1.6°N of Moon
25 02:32 Mars 3.8°S of Moon
26 10:39 Moon at Apogee: 404510 km
28 00:22 FIRST QUARTER MOON
29 14 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 24.9°W
29 22:04 Venus 3.9°S of Pollux
31 06 Mars at Aphelion: 1.66594 AU
31 19:05 Spica 3.3°S of Moon
Jun 01 15:22 Moon at Descending Node
04 06:19 Antares 1.6°S of Moon
04 12:42 FULL MOON
04 20 Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.4°E
07 08:07 Moon at Perigee: 364860 km
10 05:19 Saturn 3.0°N of Moon
11 04:31 LAST QUARTER MOON
14 09:05 Moon at Ascending Node
14 15:33 Jupiter 1.5°S of Moon
16 09:47 Pleiades 1.8°N of Moon
17 05:16 Mercury 4.2°N of Aldebaran
17 05:39 Mercury 4.3°S of Moon
18 13:37 NEW MOON
20 18:10 Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
21 23:58 Summer Solstice
22 09:47 Venus 3.7°S of Moon
22 19:09 Mars 3.8°S of Moon
23 03:30 Moon at Apogee: 405385 km
23 16:08 Regulus 4.4°S of Moon
26 16:50 FIRST QUARTER MOON
28 04 Mercury at Perihelion
28 04:08 Spica 3.1°S of Moon
28 21:22 Moon at Descending Node
|
Date JST Event
(h:m)
Jul 01 14 Mercury at Superior Conjunction
01 15 Venus 3.6°N of Mars
01 16:20 Antares 1.5°S of Moon
03 20:39 FULL MOON
05 07:28 Moon at Perigee: 360151 km
07 04 Earth at Aphelion: 1.01668 AU
07 12:05 Saturn 2.7°N of Moon
10 10:48 LAST QUARTER MOON
10 14:21 Mars 0.6°N of Regulus
11 10:23 Moon at Ascending Node
12 06:18 Jupiter 2.2°S of Moon
13 15:31 Pleiades 1.7°N of Moon
16 17:05 Venus 1.7°S of Regulus
18 03:32 NEW MOON
19 17:56 Mercury 3.5°S of Moon
20 15:56 Moon at Apogee: 406291 km
20 22:53 Regulus 4.2°S of Moon
21 13:00 Mars 3.3°S of Moon
25 12:01 Spica 2.8°S of Moon
26 00:05 Moon at Descending Node
26 07:07 FIRST QUARTER MOON
29 01 Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower
29 02:11 Antares 1.3°S of Moon
29 03:21 Mercury 0.1°S of Regulus
Aug 02 03:31 FULL MOON
02 14:52 Moon at Perigee: 357311 km
03 19:21 Saturn 2.5°N of Moon
07 11:46 Moon at Ascending Node
08 09 Venus at Aphelion
08 18:41 Jupiter 2.9°S of Moon
08 19:28 LAST QUARTER MOON
09 21:16 Pleiades 1.5°N of Moon
10 11 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.4°E
11 03 Mercury at Aphelion
13 16 Perseid Meteor Shower
13 17 Mercury 4.7°S of Mars
13 20 Venus at Inferior Conjunction
14 06:36 Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
16 18:38 NEW MOON
16 20:55 Moon at Apogee: 406635 km
19 08:06 Mars 2.2°S of Moon
21 18:28 Spica 2.6°S of Moon
22 01:23 Moon at Descending Node
24 18:57 FIRST QUARTER MOON
25 10:29 Antares 1.1°S of Moon
27 17 Saturn at Opposition
31 00:51 Moon at Perigee: 357182 km
31 03:03 Saturn 2.5°N of Moon
31 10:35 FULL MOON
Sep 03 16:44 Moon at Ascending Node
05 04:44 Jupiter 3.3°S of Moon
06 04:25 Pleiades 1.2°N of Moon
06 20 Mercury at Inferior Conjunction
07 07:21 LAST QUARTER MOON
10 12:32 Pollux 1.5°N of Moon
13 00:42 Moon at Apogee: 406289 km
13 11:00 Regulus 4.1°S of Moon
15 10:40 NEW MOON
17 04:19 Mars 0.7°S of Moon: Occn.
18 00:12 Spica 2.4°S of Moon
18 04:18 Moon at Descending Node
19 19 Neptune at Opposition
21 16:50 Antares 0.9°S of Moon
22 22 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 17.9°W
23 04:32 FIRST QUARTER MOON
23 15:50 Autumnal Equinox
24 03 Mercury at Perihelion
27 10:25 Saturn 2.7°N of Moon
28 10:05 Moon at Perigee: 359911 km
29 18:57 FULL MOON
Oct 01 01:49 Moon at Ascending Node
02 12:16 Jupiter 3.4°S of Moon
03 13:25 Pleiades 1.1°N of Moon
06 22:48 LAST QUARTER MOON
07 19:23 Pollux 1.4°N of Moon
09 15:08 Venus 2.3°S of Regulus
10 12:41 Moon at Apogee: 405426 km
10 17:41 Regulus 4.2°S of Moon
15 02:55 NEW MOON
15 02:59 Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.952
15 10:11 Moon at Descending Node
18 22:17 Antares 0.9°S of Moon
20 14 Mercury at Superior Conjunction
22 09 Orionid Meteor Shower
22 12:29 FIRST QUARTER MOON
24 07 Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.4°W
24 16:52 Saturn 2.8°N of Moon
26 11:53 Moon at Perigee: 364873 km
28 12:14 Moon at Ascending Node
29 05:14 Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.122
29 05:24 FULL MOON
29 17:10 Jupiter 3.1°S of Moon
30 23:30 Pleiades 1.1°N of Moon
Nov 03 13 Jupiter at Opposition
04 03:31 Pollux 1.4°N of Moon
05 17:37 LAST QUARTER MOON
06 09 S Taurid Meteor Shower
07 01:19 Regulus 4.2°S of Moon
07 06:49 Moon at Apogee: 404569 km
09 18:28 Venus 1.0°S of Moon: Occn.
11 14:09 Spica 2.4°S of Moon
11 17:49 Moon at Descending Node
13 09 N Taurid Meteor Shower
13 18:27 NEW MOON
14 03 Uranus at Opposition
15 04:42 Antares 0.9°S of Moon
17 06:17 Mercury 2.5°N of Antares
18 14 Mars in Conjunction with Sun
18 15 Leonid Meteor Shower
20 19:50 FIRST QUARTER MOON
20 23:02 Saturn 2.7°N of Moon
22 06:03 Moon at Perigee: 369824 km
24 20:02 Moon at Ascending Node
25 20:10 Jupiter 2.8°S of Moon
27 09:02 Pleiades 1.1°N of Moon
27 18:16 FULL MOON
28 18 Venus at Perihelion
29 19:27 Venus 3.9°N of Spica
Dec 01 12:23 Pollux 1.6°N of Moon
04 09:38 Regulus 4.0°S of Moon
04 23 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.3°E
05 03:42 Moon at Apogee: 404348 km
05 14:49 LAST QUARTER MOON
08 23:05 Spica 2.3°S of Moon
09 00:24 Moon at Descending Node
10 01:53 Venus 3.6°N of Moon
13 08:32 NEW MOON
14 14:18 Mercury 4.4°N of Moon
15 04 Geminid Meteor Shower
17 03:53 Moon at Perigee: 367900 km
18 06:58 Saturn 2.5°N of Moon
20 03:39 FIRST QUARTER MOON
21 02 Mercury at Perihelion
21 22:54 Moon at Ascending Node
22 12:28 Winter Solstice
22 23:20 Jupiter 2.6°S of Moon
23 04 Mercury at Inferior Conjunction
23 12 Ursid Meteor Shower
24 16:37 Pleiades 1.1°N of Moon
27 09:33 FULL MOON
28 20:51 Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
31 17:52 Regulus 3.8°S of Moon
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Terms Used in Sky Event Almanac
- Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
- Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
- Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
- Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
- Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
- Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
- Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
- during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
- during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star - Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
- Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
- Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
- Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
- Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit
- Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
- Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
- Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
- Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
- Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
- Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
2023 Phases of the Moon
Japan Standard Time
The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year . The times listed are for Japan Standard Time (Coordinated Universal Time + 9 hours) . This time zone may have different names in different countries. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.
| 2023 Phases of the Moon | |||
| Japan Standard Time | |||
| New Moon | First Quarter | Full Moon | Last Quarter |
| - | - | Jan 07 08:08 | Jan 15 11:10 |
| Jan 22 05:53 | Jan 29 00:19 | Feb 06 03:29 | Feb 14 01:01 |
| Feb 20 16:06 | Feb 27 17:06 | Mar 07 21:40 | Mar 15 11:08 |
| Mar 22 02:23 | Mar 29 11:32 | Apr 06 13:35 | Apr 13 18:11 |
| Apr 20 13:12 H | Apr 28 06:20 | May 06 02:34 n | May 12 23:28 |
| May 20 00:53 | May 28 00:22 | Jun 04 12:42 | Jun 11 04:31 |
| Jun 18 13:37 | Jun 26 16:50 | Jul 03 20:39 | Jul 10 10:48 |
| Jul 18 03:32 | Jul 26 07:07 | Aug 02 03:31 | Aug 08 19:28 |
| Aug 16 18:38 | Aug 24 18:57 | Aug 31 10:35 | Sep 07 07:21 |
| Sep 15 10:40 | Sep 23 04:32 | Sep 29 18:57 | Oct 06 22:48 |
| Oct 15 02:55 A | Oct 22 12:29 | Oct 29 05:24 p | Nov 05 17:37 |
| Nov 13 18:27 | Nov 20 19:50 | Nov 27 18:16 | Dec 05 14:49 |
| Dec 13 08:32 | Dec 20 03:39 | Dec 27 09:33 | - |
For a collection of images showing the Moon's phases see: Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery.
The Phases of the Moon table also shows when an eclipse takes place. An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.
If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the Phases of the Moon table. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial. Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.
Solar Eclipses
The following table contains links to a series of web pages covering the 21st Century. Each one summarizes ten years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links to a global visibility map, an interactive Google map, tables, and additional information.
| Decade Pages of Solar Eclipses | |||||
| Decades | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-2010 | 2011-2020 | 2021-2030 | 2031-2040 | 2041-2050 | |
| 2051-2060 | 2061-2070 | 2071-2080 | 2081-2090 | 2091-2100 | |
Lunar Eclipses
The following table contains links to a series of web pages covering the 21st Century. Each one summarizes ten years of lunar eclipses. Every eclipse has links to an eclipse diagram, a global visibility map, tables, and additional information.
| Decade Pages of Lunar Eclipses | |||||
| Decades | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-2010 | 2011-2020 | 2021-2030 | 2031-2040 | 2041-2050 | |
| 2051-2060 | 2061-2070 | 2071-2080 | 2081-2090 | 2091-2100 | |
Sky Event Almanacs: 2021 to 2030
Asia & Oceania
Below are links to sky event almanacs from 2021 to 2030 for ten time zones in Asia & Oceania.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a sky event almanac for that year.
| Sky Event Almanacs - Asia & Oceania | |||||||||||||||
| PKT | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| IST | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| BST | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| ICT | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| AWST | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| JST | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| ACT | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| AEST | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| NCT | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| NZST | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
- PKT = Pakistan Standard Time (= UTC + 5 hours)
- IST = Indian Standard Time (= UTC + 5.5 hours)
- BST = Bangladesh Standard Time (= UTC + 6 hours)
- ICT = Indochina Time (= UTC + 7 hours)
- AWST = Australian Western Standard Time (= UTC + 8 hours)
- JST = Japan Standard Time (= UTC + 9 hours)
- ACT = Australian Central Time (= UTC + 9.5 hours)
- AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time (= UTC + 10 hours)
- NCT = New Caledonia Time (= UTC + 11 hours)
- NZST = New Zealand Standard Time (= UTC + 12 hours)
(where UTC = Coordinated Universal Time)
- Time Zones Abbreviations
A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Coordinated Universal Time to help in identification.
For other years and other time zones, visit: Sky Event Almanacs.
Accuracy of the Sky Event Almanacs
The goal of the Sky Event Almanacs is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes. Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.
The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.
| Accuracy of the Sky Event Almanacs | |
| Solstice/Equinox (Earth) | ± 0.5 minute |
| Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) | ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU |
| Solar and Lunar Eclipses | ± 0.5 minute |
| Phases of the Moon | ± 0.5 minute |
| Moon at Nodes | ± 2 minutes |
| Apogee/Perigee of Moon | ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers |
| Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet | ± 10 minutes |
| Conjunctions of Planet with Planet | ± 3 hours |
| Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) | ± 30 minutes |
| Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) | ± 30 minutes |
| Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) | ± 3 hours |
| Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets | ± 30 minutes |
Fifty Year Almanac of Astronomical Events - 2021 to 2070
For more information and sample pages, see Fifty Year Almanac of Astronomical Events - 2021 To 2070.
Acknowledgements
All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:
- "Sky Event Almanacs Courtesy of Fred Espenak, www.AstroPixels.com".
Return to: Sky Event Almanacs
Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data
Useful External Links
Interactive Sky Chart (Sky and Telescope)
Sky Maps (sky-map.org)
Astronomical Almanac (Sky and Telescope)
Weather Forecast for Astronomy (Clear Outside)
GOES-East Images (NOAA-GOES)
Astronomy Tools (Astronomy Tools)