2011 Sky Event Almanac
Pakistan Standard Time
The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Pakistan Standard Time (Coordinated Universal Time + 5 hours) . This time zone may have different names in different countries. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the almanac.
| 2011 Sky Event Almanac | ||||||||
| Pakistan Standard Time | ||||||||
| January - June | July - December | |||||||
Date PKT Event
(h:m)
Jan 01 23:07 Antares 2.5°S of Moon
02 19:32 Mercury 3.8°N of Moon
03 17:48 Moon at Ascending Node
04 00 Earth at Perihelion: 0.98334 AU
04 06 Quadrantid Meteor Shower
04 13:51 Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.858
04 14:03 NEW MOON
08 20 Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.0°W
09 19 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.3°W
10 10:38 Moon at Apogee: 404976 km
12 16:31 FIRST QUARTER MOON
15 17:39 Pleiades 1.3°N of Moon
18 05:06 Moon at Descending Node
20 02:21 FULL MOON
22 05:10 Moon at Perigee: 362793 km
25 22:38 Spica 3.0°N of Moon
26 17:57 LAST QUARTER MOON
29 04:53 Antares 2.6°S of Moon
30 08:36 Venus 3.5°N of Moon
30 23:29 Moon at Ascending Node
31 14 Mercury at Aphelion
Feb 01 23:14 Mercury 3.6°S of Moon
03 07:31 NEW MOON
04 22 Mars in Conjunction with Sun
07 04:13 Moon at Apogee: 405924 km
11 12:18 FIRST QUARTER MOON
12 02:32 Pleiades 1.4°N of Moon
14 13:14 Moon at Descending Node
17 14 Neptune in Conjunction with Sun
18 13:36 FULL MOON
19 12:27 Moon at Perigee: 358247 km
22 06:02 Spica 2.8°N of Moon
25 04:26 LAST QUARTER MOON
25 10:26 Antares 2.8°S of Moon
25 13 Mercury at Superior Conjunction
27 01:19 Moon at Ascending Node
Mar 01 08:40 Venus 1.6°S of Moon
05 01:46 NEW MOON
06 12:50 Moon at Apogee: 406584 km
09 19 Mars at Perihelion: 1.38138 AU
11 09:35 Pleiades 1.7°N of Moon
13 04:45 FIRST QUARTER MOON
13 16:55 Moon at Descending Node
16 01 Mercury 2.0°N of Jupiter
16 13 Mercury at Perihelion
17 22 Jupiter at Perihelion: 4.94839 AU
19 23:10 FULL MOON
20 00:09 Moon at Perigee: 356578 km
21 04:21 Vernal Equinox
21 16:00 Spica 2.6°N of Moon
21 17 Uranus in Conjunction with Sun
23 06 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.6°E
24 17:48 Antares 3.0°S of Moon
26 02:09 Moon at Ascending Node
26 17:07 LAST QUARTER MOON
Apr 02 14:00 Moon at Apogee: 406656 km
03 19:32 NEW MOON
04 04 Saturn at Opposition
06 20 Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun
07 15:19 Pleiades 1.9°N of Moon
09 17:48 Moon at Descending Node
10 00 Mercury at Inferior Conjunction
11 17:05 FIRST QUARTER MOON
17 10:59 Moon at Perigee: 358088 km
18 03:04 Spica 2.5°N of Moon
18 07:44 FULL MOON
19 05 Venus at Aphelion
19 23 Mercury 0.6°N of Mars
21 03:21 Antares 3.2°S of Moon
22 06:05 Moon at Ascending Node
23 04 Lyrid Meteor Shower
25 07:47 LAST QUARTER MOON
29 23:02 Moon at Apogee: 406043 km
May 01 09 Mars 0.4°N of Jupiter
03 11:51 NEW MOON
04 21:05 Pleiades 2.0°N of Moon
05 17 Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower
06 19:54 Moon at Descending Node
08 00 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.6°W
08 10 Mercury 1.4°S of Venus
11 01:33 FIRST QUARTER MOON
11 20 Venus 0.6°S of Jupiter
12 01 Mercury 2.1°S of Jupiter
15 13:08 Spica 2.6°N of Moon
15 16:18 Moon at Perigee: 362133 km
17 16:09 FULL MOON
18 12 Mercury 1.4°S of Venus
18 13:46 Antares 3.3°S of Moon
19 14:03 Moon at Ascending Node
21 13 Mercury 2.1°S of Mars
23 14 Venus 1.0°S of Mars
24 23:52 LAST QUARTER MOON
27 14:58 Moon at Apogee: 405006 km
31 01:04 Mars 3.8°S of Moon
31 09:00 Venus 4.4°S of Moon
Jun 02 02:03 NEW MOON
02 02:16 Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.601
03 01:21 Moon at Descending Node
09 07:11 FIRST QUARTER MOON
11 20:57 Spica 2.6°N of Moon
12 06:42 Moon at Perigee: 367188 km
12 13 Mercury at Perihelion
13 04 Mercury at Superior Conjunction
14 23:17 Antares 3.3°S of Moon
15 23:35 Moon at Ascending Node
16 01:13 Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.700
16 01:13 FULL MOON
17 17:15 Venus 4.6°N of Aldebaran
21 06:24 Mars 4.2°S of Pleiades
21 22:16 Summer Solstice
23 16:48 LAST QUARTER MOON
24 09:13 Moon at Apogee: 404275 km
28 11:52 Pleiades 2.0°N of Moon
28 12:40 Mercury 4.7°S of Pollux
28 23:59 Mars 1.7°S of Moon
30 09:14 Moon at Descending Node
|
Date PKT Event
(h:m)
Jul 01 13:38 Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.097
01 13:54 NEW MOON
04 20 Earth at Aphelion: 1.01674 AU
07 19:04 Moon at Perigee: 369566 km
08 11:29 FIRST QUARTER MOON
09 02:44 Spica 2.6°N of Moon
12 06:48 Antares 3.3°S of Moon
13 07:27 Moon at Ascending Node
15 11:40 FULL MOON
20 10 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.8°E
22 03:46 Moon at Apogee: 404358 km
23 10:02 LAST QUARTER MOON
25 20:28 Pleiades 2.1°N of Moon
26 12 Mercury at Aphelion
26 17:51 Mercury 2.1°S of Regulus
27 17:03 Moon at Descending Node
27 21:52 Mars 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.
28 19 Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower
30 23:40 NEW MOON
Aug 01 16:20 Mercury 1.5°N of Moon
03 01:59 Moon at Perigee: 365756 km
05 08:08 Spica 2.4°N of Moon
06 16:08 FIRST QUARTER MOON
08 12:32 Antares 3.5°S of Moon
09 11:35 Moon at Ascending Node
09 13 Venus at Perihelion
13 11 Perseid Meteor Shower
13 23:58 FULL MOON
16 17 Venus at Superior Conjunction
17 06 Mercury at Inferior Conjunction
18 21:23 Moon at Apogee: 405161 km
22 02:55 LAST QUARTER MOON
22 04:40 Pleiades 2.3°N of Moon
23 03 Neptune at Opposition
23 22:23 Moon at Descending Node
25 18:36 Mars 2.7°N of Moon
28 06:07 Mercury 2.6°N of Moon
29 08:04 NEW MOON
30 22:35 Moon at Perigee: 360858 km
Sep 01 15:06 Spica 2.2°N of Moon
03 11 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.1°W
04 18:00 Antares 3.7°S of Moon
04 22:39 FIRST QUARTER MOON
05 12:36 Moon at Ascending Node
08 12 Mercury at Perihelion
09 07:18 Mercury 0.6°N of Regulus
12 14:27 FULL MOON
15 11:23 Moon at Apogee: 406068 km
18 11:46 Pleiades 2.5°N of Moon
20 00:38 Moon at Descending Node
20 18:39 LAST QUARTER MOON
23 13:23 Mars 4.8°N of Moon
23 14:05 Autumnal Equinox
26 05 Uranus at Opposition
27 16:09 NEW MOON
28 06:01 Moon at Perigee: 357556 km
29 00:34 Spica 2.1°N of Moon
29 01 Mercury at Superior Conjunction
Oct 02 01:04 Antares 3.9°S of Moon
02 14:09 Moon at Ascending Node
04 08:15 FIRST QUARTER MOON
12 07:06 FULL MOON
12 16:43 Moon at Apogee: 406435 km
14 02 Saturn in Conjunction with Sun
15 17:49 Pleiades 2.7°N of Moon
17 02:01 Moon at Descending Node
20 08:30 LAST QUARTER MOON
22 03 Orionid Meteor Shower
26 17:26 Moon at Perigee: 357051 km
27 00:56 NEW MOON
28 07:14 Mercury 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.
28 10:11 Venus 1.8°N of Moon
29 06 Jupiter at Opposition
29 10:37 Antares 4.1°S of Moon
29 19:59 Moon at Ascending Node
Nov 02 01 Mercury 2.0°S of Venus
02 21:38 FIRST QUARTER MOON
06 03 S Taurid Meteor Shower
08 18:20 Moon at Apogee: 406177 km
10 12:51 Venus 3.8°N of Antares
10 13:27 Mercury 1.9°N of Antares
10 23:21 Mars 1.3°N of Regulus
11 01:16 FULL MOON
11 16:32 Saturn 4.0°N of Spica
11 23:43 Pleiades 2.8°N of Moon
13 03 N Taurid Meteor Shower
13 05:35 Moon at Descending Node
13 13 Mercury 2.0°S of Venus
14 14 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.7°E
18 09 Leonid Meteor Shower
18 20:09 LAST QUARTER MOON
22 22:21 Spica 2.1°N of Moon
24 04:24 Moon at Perigee: 359692 km
25 11:10 NEW MOON
25 11:20 Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.905
26 06:02 Moon at Ascending Node
26 14:48 Mercury 1.7°S of Moon
27 09:29 Venus 2.8°S of Moon
Dec 02 14:52 FIRST QUARTER MOON
04 14 Mercury at Inferior Conjunction
05 11 Mercury at Perihelion
06 06:13 Moon at Apogee: 405414 km
09 06:26 Pleiades 2.8°N of Moon
10 12:04 Moon at Descending Node
10 19:32 Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.106
10 19:36 FULL MOON
14 22 Geminid Meteor Shower
18 05:48 LAST QUARTER MOON
20 06:37 Spica 2.1°N of Moon
22 07:56 Moon at Perigee: 364801 km
22 10:30 Winter Solstice
23 07 Ursid Meteor Shower
23 08 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.8°W
23 08:05 Antares 4.1°S of Moon
23 08:50 Mercury 2.6°N of Moon
23 16:36 Moon at Ascending Node
24 23:06 NEW MOON
|
|||||||
Terms Used in Sky Event Almanac
- Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
- Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
- Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
- Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
- Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
- Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
- Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
- during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
- during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star - Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
- Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
- Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
- Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
- Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit
- Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
- Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
- Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
- Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
- Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
- Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
2011 Phases of the Moon
Pakistan Standard Time
The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Pakistan Standard Time (Coordinated Universal Time + 5 hours) . This time zone may have different names in different countries. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.
| 2011 Phases of the Moon | |||
| Pakistan Standard Time | |||
| New Moon | First Quarter | Full Moon | Last Quarter |
| Jan 04 14:03 P | Jan 12 16:31 | Jan 20 02:21 | Jan 26 17:57 |
| Feb 03 07:31 | Feb 11 12:18 | Feb 18 13:36 | Feb 25 04:26 |
| Mar 05 01:46 | Mar 13 04:45 | Mar 19 23:10 | Mar 26 17:07 |
| Apr 03 19:32 | Apr 11 17:05 | Apr 18 07:44 | Apr 25 07:47 |
| May 03 11:51 | May 11 01:33 | May 17 16:09 | May 24 23:52 |
| Jun 02 02:03 P | Jun 09 07:11 | Jun 16 01:13 t | Jun 23 16:48 |
| Jul 01 13:54 P | Jul 08 11:29 | Jul 15 11:40 | Jul 23 10:02 |
| Jul 30 23:40 | Aug 06 16:08 | Aug 13 23:58 | Aug 22 02:55 |
| Aug 29 08:04 | Sep 04 22:39 | Sep 12 14:27 | Sep 20 18:39 |
| Sep 27 16:09 | Oct 04 08:15 | Oct 12 07:06 | Oct 20 08:30 |
| Oct 27 00:56 | Nov 02 21:38 | Nov 11 01:16 | Nov 18 20:09 |
| Nov 25 11:10 P | Dec 02 14:52 | Dec 10 19:36 t | Dec 18 05:48 |
| Dec 24 23:06 | - | - | - |
For a collection of images showing the Moon's phases see: Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery.
The Phases of the Moon table also shows when an eclipse takes place. An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.
If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the Phases of the Moon table. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial. Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.
Solar Eclipses
The following table contains links to a series of web pages covering the 21st Century. Each one summarizes ten years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links to a global visibility map, an interactive Google map, tables, and additional information.
| Decade Pages of Solar Eclipses | |||||
| Decades | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-2010 | 2011-2020 | 2021-2030 | 2031-2040 | 2041-2050 | |
| 2051-2060 | 2061-2070 | 2071-2080 | 2081-2090 | 2091-2100 | |
Lunar Eclipses
The following table contains links to a series of web pages covering the 21st Century. Each one summarizes ten years of lunar eclipses. Every eclipse has links to an eclipse diagram, a global visibility map, tables, and additional information.
| Decade Pages of Lunar Eclipses | |||||
| Decades | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-2010 | 2011-2020 | 2021-2030 | 2031-2040 | 2041-2050 | |
| 2051-2060 | 2061-2070 | 2071-2080 | 2081-2090 | 2091-2100 | |
Sky Event Almanacs: 2011 to 2020
Asia & Oceania
Below are links to sky event almanacs from 2011 to 2020 for ten time zones in Asia & Oceania.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a sky event almanac for that year.
| Sky Event Almanacs - Asia & Oceania | |||||||||||||||
| PKT | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||
| IST | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||
| BST | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||
| ICT | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||
| AWST | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||
| JST | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||
| ACT | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||
| AEST | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||
| NCT | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||
| NZST | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||
- PKT = Pakistan Standard Time (= UTC + 5 hours)
- IST = Indian Standard Time (= UTC + 5.5 hours)
- BST = Bangladesh Standard Time (= UTC + 6 hours)
- ICT = Indochina Time (= UTC + 7 hours)
- AWST = Australian Western Standard Time (= UTC + 8 hours)
- JST = Japan Standard Time (= UTC + 9 hours)
- ACT = Australian Central Time (= UTC + 9.5 hours)
- AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time (= UTC + 10 hours)
- NCT = New Caledonia Time (= UTC + 11 hours)
- NZST = New Zealand Standard Time (= UTC + 12 hours)
(where UTC = Coordinated Universal Time)
- Time Zones Abbreviations
A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Coordinated Universal Time to help in identification.
For other years and other time zones, visit: Sky Event Almanacs.
Accuracy of the Sky Event Almanacs
The goal of the Sky Event Almanacs is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes. Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.
The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.
| Accuracy of the Sky Event Almanacs | |
| Solstice/Equinox (Earth) | ± 0.5 minute |
| Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) | ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU |
| Solar and Lunar Eclipses | ± 0.5 minute |
| Phases of the Moon | ± 0.5 minute |
| Moon at Nodes | ± 2 minutes |
| Apogee/Perigee of Moon | ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers |
| Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet | ± 10 minutes |
| Conjunctions of Planet with Planet | ± 3 hours |
| Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) | ± 30 minutes |
| Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) | ± 30 minutes |
| Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) | ± 3 hours |
| Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets | ± 30 minutes |
Fifty Year Almanac of Astronomical Events - 2021 to 2070
Acknowledgements
All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:
- "Sky Event Almanacs Courtesy of Fred Espenak, www.AstroPixels.com".
Return to: Sky Event Almanacs
Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data
Useful External Links
Interactive Sky Chart (Sky and Telescope)
Sky Maps (sky-map.org)
Astronomical Almanac (Sky and Telescope)
Weather Forecast for Astronomy (Clear Outside)
GOES-East Images (NOAA-GOES)
Astronomy Tools (Astronomy Tools)