2031Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2031Phases of the Moon

Alaska Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Alaska Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 9 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2031 Phases of the Moon
Alaska Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
-- Jan 8 09:26 Jan 16 03:47
Jan 22 19:31 Jan 29 22:43 Feb 7 03:46 Feb 14 13:50
Feb 21 06:49 Feb 28 19:02 Mar 8 19:30 Mar 15 21:36
Mar 22 18:49 Mar 30 15:32 Apr 7 08:21 Apr 14 03:58
Apr 21 07:57 Apr 29 10:19 May 6 18:40 n May 13 10:07
May 20 22:17 A May 29 02:20 Jun 5 02:58 n Jun 11 17:20
Jun 19 13:25 Jun 27 15:19 Jul 4 10:01 Jul 11 02:50
Jul 19 04:40 Jul 27 01:35 Aug 2 16:45 Aug 9 15:24
Aug 17 19:32 Aug 25 09:40 Sep 1 00:20 Sep 8 07:14
Sep 16 09:47 Sep 23 16:20 Sep 30 09:58 Oct 8 01:50
Oct 15 23:21 Oct 22 22:36 Oct 29 22:33 n Nov 6 22:02
Nov 14 12:10 H Nov 21 05:45 Nov 28 14:18 Dec 6 18:20
Dec 14 00:06 Dec 20 15:00 Dec 28 08:33 -

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2031Calendar of Astronomical Events

Alaska Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Alaska Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 9 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2031Calendar of Astronomical Events
Alaska Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     AKST   Even        (h:m)Jan 03  05:09  Mars 3.6°N of Spica    03  19     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  05:42  Pleiades 3.5°N of Moon    04  11     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.9°W    04  12     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98326 AU    04  13:42  Saturn 2.4°S of Moon    04  21:37  Moon at Descending Node     05  04:54  Aldebaran 5.2°S of Moon    06  02:00  Moon at Apogee: 406169 km    08  09:26  FULL MOON     11  23:21  Regulus 6.0°N of Moon    16  00:36  Spica 1.5°N of Moon    16  03:47  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  14:25  Mars 5.0°N of Moon    18  23:51  Moon at Ascending Node     19  04:49  Antares 4.9°S of Moon    19  21:34  Jupiter 0.6°S of Moon: Occn.    21  12:41  Moon at Perigee: 359637 km    21  12:53  Mercury 3.7°S of Moon    22  19:31  NEW MOON     27  11     Mercury at Aphelion     29  22:43  FIRST QUARTER MOON     31  12:26  Pleiades 3.7°N of Moon    31  18:57  Saturn 2.2°S of MoonFeb 01  00:25  Moon at Descending Node     01  11:37  Aldebaran 5.0°S of Moon    02  14:45  Moon at Apogee: 405416 km    07  03:46  FULL MOON     08  05:21  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    08  09:35  Saturn 5.4°S of Pleiades    12  05:57  Spica 1.2°N of Moon    13  16:19  Mars 3.7°N of Moon    14  13:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     15  02:21  Moon at Ascending Node     15  12:00  Antares 5.1°S of Moon    16  13:35  Jupiter 1.3°S of Moon: Occn.    18  15:35  Moon at Perigee: 364745 km    20  04     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     21  06:49  NEW MOON     23  18:28  Venus 5.4°S of Moon    27  20:14  Pleiades 3.9°N of Moon    28  02:02  Moon at Descending Node     28  03:56  Saturn 1.7°S of Moon    28  19:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     28  19:14  Aldebaran 4.8°S of MoonMar 02  09:57  Moon at Apogee: 404533 km    07  12:51  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    08  19:30  FULL MOON     11  11:44  Spica 1.0°N of Moon    12  10     Mercury at Perihelion     13  10:27  Mars 2.7°N of Moon    14  02:38  Moon at Ascending Node     14  17:21  Antares 5.4°S of Moon    15  21:36  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  01:06  Jupiter 1.8°S of Moon    17  09:58  Moon at Perigee: 369634 km    18  03     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.5°E    20  10:41  Vernal Equinox     22  18:49  NEW MOON     24  01:55  Mercury 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.    25  19:40  Venus 0.9°S of Moon: Occn.    27  05:22  Moon at Descending Node     27  16:01  Saturn 1.2°S of Moon    28  03:30  Aldebaran 4.5°S of Moon    30  06:24  Moon at Apogee: 404227 km    30  15:32  FIRST QUARTER MOON Apr 02  14     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     03  21:41  Regulus 6.0°N of Moon    04  11     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     07  08:21  FULL MOON     07  19:35  Spica 0.9°N of Moon    09  17:38  Mars 2.1°N of Moon    10  05:56  Moon at Ascending Node     10  09:05  Venus 2.4°S of Pleiades    10  23:20  Antares 5.6°S of Moon    11  10:13  Moon at Perigee: 367996 km    12  08:56  Jupiter 2.1°S of Moon    14  03:58  LAST QUARTER MOON     15  18     Venus 3.4°N of Saturn    16  10     Venus at Perihelion     18  14:00  Venus 7.3°N of Aldebaran    19  16:29  Mercury 5.5°S of Moon    21  07:57  NEW MOON     22  17     Lyrid Meteor Shower    23  11:22  Moon at Descending Node     24  05:42  Saturn 0.7°S of Moon: Occn.    24  11:36  Aldebaran 4.4°S of Moon    24  23:28  Venus 3.9°N of Moon    27  01:30  Moon at Apogee: 404758 km    29  10:19  FIRST QUARTER MOON May 02  11     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.9°W    04  02     Mars at Opposition     05  05:17  Spica 1.0°N of Moon    05  06     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    06  13:45  Mars 1.9°N of Moon    06  18:40  FULL MOON     06  18:51  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.881    07  13:55  Moon at Ascending Node     08  07:34  Antares 5.6°S of Moon    08  22:28  Moon at Perigee: 362851 km    09  14:39  Jupiter 2.1°S of Moon    13  10:07  LAST QUARTER MOON     13  21:50  Saturn 3.9°N of Aldebaran    19  05:37  Mercury 4.4°S of Moon    20  18:26  Moon at Descending Node     20  22:15  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.959    20  22:17  NEW MOON     24  17:08  Moon at Apogee: 405723 km    29  00:28  Venus 3.9°S of Pollux    29  02:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON Jun 01  15:22  Spica 1.0°N of Moon    01  18     Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.4°E    02  10:58  Mars 1.4°N of Moon    02  18     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     04  00:20  Moon at Ascending Node     04  17:45  Antares 5.6°S of Moon    05  02:44  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.129    05  02:58  FULL MOON     05  19:42  Jupiter 1.9°S of Moon    06  03:11  Moon at Perigee: 358744 km    08  10     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     08  10     Mercury at Perihelion     11  17:21  LAST QUARTER MOON     13  06:10  Venus 0.5°N of Beehive    13  23     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     14  22     Jupiter at Opposition     17  00:18  Moon at Descending Node     19  13:25  NEW MOON     21  02:25  Moon at Apogee: 406452 km    21  04:17  Summer Solstice     25  20:02  Mercury 4.7°S of Pollux    27  15:19  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  00:14  Spica 0.9°N of Moon    29  21:41  Mars 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.
Date     AKST   Even        (h:m)Jul 01  09:35  Moon at Ascending Node     02  04:23  Antares 5.7°S of Moon    03  01:02  Jupiter 1.7°S of Moon    04  10:01  FULL MOON     04  12:14  Moon at Perigee: 357008 km    04  18:23  Mercury 0.4°S of Beehive    05  21     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01669 AU    11  02:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     14  03:38  Moon at Descending Node     14  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.6°E    15  06:49  Aldebaran 4.3°S of Moon    15  21:23  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    16  03:17  Venus 1.3°S of Regulus    18  05:28  Moon at Apogee: 406535 km    19  04:40  NEW MOON     21  14:10  Mercury 3.3°N of Moon    21  17:15  Venus 1.6°N of Moon    22  03:07  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    22  09     Mercury at Aphelion     25  09     Mercury 1.6°N of Venus    26  07:05  Spica 0.6°N of Moon    26  08:38  Mercury 2.0°S of Regulus    27  01:35  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  21:06  Mars 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.    28  08     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    28  14:54  Moon at Ascending Node     29  13:44  Antares 5.8°S of Moon    30  07:09  Jupiter 1.7°S of MoonAug 01  21:47  Moon at Perigee: 358060 km    02  16:45  FULL MOON     06  18     Venus at Aphelion     09  15:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     10  05:10  Moon at Descending Node     10  18     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     11  13:01  Aldebaran 4.1°S of Moon    11  19     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     12  09:11  Saturn 0.7°N of Moon: Occn.    13  00     Perseid Meteor Shower    14  12:37  Moon at Apogee: 405946 km    17  19:32  NEW MOON     22  12:30  Spica 0.4°N of Moon    24  16:21  Moon at Ascending Node     25  04:38  Mars 2.8°S of Moon    25  09:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON     25  20:52  Antares 6.1°S of Moon    26  14:28  Jupiter 2.0°S of Moon    29  08     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.2°W    30  03:53  Moon at Perigee: 361684 kmSep 01  00:20  FULL MOON     04  09     Mercury at Perihelion     06  07:34  Moon at Descending Node     07  20:21  Aldebaran 3.8°S of Moon    08  07:14  LAST QUARTER MOON     08  20:03  Saturn 1.1°N of Moon: Occn.    10  02:09  Mars 2.5°N of Antares    11  02:54  Moon at Apogee: 405006 km    13  01:17  Venus 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    14  15:46  Regulus 5.8°N of Moon    16  09:47  NEW MOON     18  18:05  Spica 0.2°N of Moon    20  17:24  Moon at Ascending Node     22  02:20  Antares 6.3°S of Moon    22  17:35  Mars 4.4°S of Moon    22  20:15  Autumnal Equinox     22  23:42  Jupiter 2.5°S of Moon    23  16:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  16     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     26  22:09  Moon at Perigee: 366841 km    28  16     Mars 2.2°S of Jupiter    30  09:58  FULL MOON Oct 03  13:03  Moon at Descending Node     05  04:48  Aldebaran 3.6°S of Moon    06  05:25  Saturn 1.3°N of Moon    07  06     Neptune at Opposition     08  01:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     08  21:23  Moon at Apogee: 404365 km    09  01:13  Venus 2.1°S of Regulus    11  23:53  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    12  04:45  Venus 4.0°N of Moon    15  23:21  NEW MOON     17  05:11  Mercury 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    17  21:54  Moon at Ascending Node     20  11:53  Jupiter 3.0°S of Moon    21  04     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.4°W    21  10:29  Mars 5.9°S of Moon    21  16     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  11:06  Moon at Perigee: 370022 km    22  22:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  22:33  FULL MOON     29  22:45  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.716    30  21:09  Moon at Descending Node Nov 01  13:35  Aldebaran 3.6°S of Moon    02  12:32  Saturn 1.3°N of Moon    05  16     S Taurid Meteor Shower    05  17:45  Moon at Apogee: 404522 km    06  22:02  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  01:11  Mercury 1.8°N of Antares    09  06     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.1°E    11  01:41  Venus 5.5°N of Moon    12  10:40  Spica 0.2°N of Moon    12  16     N Taurid Meteor Shower    14  06:32  Moon at Ascending Node     14  12:06  Hybrid Solar Eclipse; mag=1.011    14  12:10  NEW MOON     15  23     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38145 AU    16  01:48  Mercury 4.7°S of Moon    17  03:51  Jupiter 3.4°S of Moon    17  13:07  Moon at Perigee: 365930 km    17  22     Leonid Meteor Shower    21  05:45  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  02     Venus at Perihelion     27  05:01  Moon at Descending Node     28  14:18  FULL MOON     28  16:24  Venus 3.9°N of Spica    28  21:36  Aldebaran 3.6°S of Moon    29  17:00  Saturn 1.1°N of Moon: Occn.    29  18     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction Dec 01  08     Mercury at Perihelion     03  13:35  Moon at Apogee: 405355 km    06  18:20  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  20:42  Spica 0.2°N of Moon    11  00:18  Venus 3.3°N of Moon    11  10     Saturn at Opposition     11  16:37  Moon at Ascending Node     12  13:17  Mercury 1.6°N of Moon    14  00:06  NEW MOON     14  11     Geminid Meteor Shower    15  12:31  Moon at Perigee: 360489 km    17  02     Uranus at Opposition     18  01     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.5°W    20  15:00  FIRST QUARTER MOON     21  16:56  Winter Solstice     22  20     Ursid Meteor Shower    22  21:32  Mercury 6.0°N of Antares    24  09:44  Moon at Descending Node     26  04:13  Aldebaran 3.6°S of Moon    26  19:28  Saturn 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    28  08:33  FULL MOON     31  04:16  Moon at Apogee: 406203 km    

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2031 to 2040

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2031 to 2040 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
EST 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
CST 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
MST 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
PST 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
AKST 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
HST 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data