2024 Sky Event Almanac
Hawaiian Standard Time
The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year . The times listed are for Hawaiian Standard Time (Coordinated Universal Time − 10 hours) . This time zone may have different names in different countries. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the almanac.
| 2024 Sky Event Almanac | ||||||||
| Hawaiian Standard Time | ||||||||
| January - June | July - December | |||||||
Date HST Event
(h:m)
Jan 01 05:28 Moon at Apogee: 404911 km
02 15 Earth at Perihelion: 0.98330 AU
03 17:30 LAST QUARTER MOON
03 23 Quadrantid Meteor Shower
04 08:52 Moon at Descending Node
04 13:06 Spica 2.0°S of Moon
08 04:24 Antares 0.8°S of Moon
09 22:31 Mars 4.2°N of Moon
11 01:57 NEW MOON
12 04 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.5°W
13 00:35 Moon at Perigee: 362264 km
13 23:31 Saturn 2.1°N of Moon
17 04:05 Moon at Ascending Node
17 17:53 FIRST QUARTER MOON
18 10:40 Jupiter 2.8°S of Moon
20 03:25 Pleiades 0.9°N of Moon
24 09:00 Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
25 07:54 FULL MOON
27 06 Mercury 0.2°N of Mars
27 06:18 Regulus 3.6°S of Moon
28 22:14 Moon at Apogee: 405781 km
31 10:17 Moon at Descending Node
31 21:04 Spica 1.7°S of Moon
Feb 02 07 Mercury at Aphelion
02 13:18 LAST QUARTER MOON
04 14:15 Antares 0.6°S of Moon
07 20:30 Mars 4.2°N of Moon
09 12:59 NEW MOON
10 08:49 Moon at Perigee: 358088 km
10 14:37 Saturn 1.8°N of Moon
13 07:01 Moon at Ascending Node
14 22:15 Jupiter 3.2°S of Moon
16 05:01 FIRST QUARTER MOON
16 09:13 Pleiades 0.6°N of Moon
20 14:54 Pollux 1.6°N of Moon
21 23 Venus 0.6°N of Mars
23 12:45 Regulus 3.6°S of Moon
24 02:30 FULL MOON
25 05:00 Moon at Apogee: 406316 km
27 12:53 Moon at Descending Node
27 22 Mercury at Superior Conjunction
28 03:40 Spica 1.5°S of Moon
28 11 Saturn in Conjunction with Sun
Mar 02 22:16 Antares 0.4°S of Moon
03 05:24 LAST QUARTER MOON
07 18:59 Mars 3.5°N of Moon
08 07:01 Venus 3.3°N of Moon
09 21:06 Moon at Perigee: 356895 km
09 23:00 NEW MOON
11 15:18 Moon at Ascending Node
13 15:02 Jupiter 3.6°S of Moon
14 16:54 Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon
16 18:11 FIRST QUARTER MOON
17 01 Neptune in Conjunction with Sun
17 07 Mercury at Perihelion
18 20:44 Pollux 1.5°N of Moon
19 07 Venus at Aphelion
19 17:07 Vernal Equinox
21 12 Venus 0.3°N of Saturn
21 18:46 Regulus 3.6°S of Moon
23 05:44 Moon at Apogee: 406292 km
24 12 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.7°E
24 21:00 FULL MOON
24 21:13 Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.956
25 18:07 Moon at Descending Node
26 09:40 Spica 1.4°S of Moon
30 04:24 Antares 0.3°S of Moon
Apr 01 17:15 LAST QUARTER MOON
05 17:51 Mars 2.0°N of Moon
05 23:20 Saturn 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.
07 06:39 Venus 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.
07 07:53 Moon at Perigee: 358850 km
08 02:20 Moon at Ascending Node
08 08:17 Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.057
08 08:21 NEW MOON
10 09 Mars 0.4°N of Saturn
10 11:08 Jupiter 4.0°S of Moon
11 02:38 Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon
11 13 Mercury at Inferior Conjunction
15 03:47 Pollux 1.5°N of Moon
15 09:13 FIRST QUARTER MOON
18 01:14 Regulus 3.6°S of Moon
19 16:09 Moon at Apogee: 405625 km
21 21 Lyrid Meteor Shower
22 00:45 Moon at Descending Node
22 16:02 Spica 1.5°S of Moon
23 13:49 FULL MOON
26 10:00 Antares 0.3°S of Moon
May 01 01:27 LAST QUARTER MOON
03 12:26 Saturn 0.8°N of Moon: Occn.
04 10 Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower
04 16:26 Mars 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.
05 11:54 Moon at Ascending Node
05 12:11 Moon at Perigee: 363166 km
05 22:25 Mercury 3.8°S of Moon
07 17:22 NEW MOON
08 01 Mars at Perihelion: 1.38150 AU
09 11 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.4°W
12 12:17 Pollux 1.6°N of Moon
13 01 Uranus in Conjunction with Sun
15 01:48 FIRST QUARTER MOON
15 08:43 Regulus 3.5°S of Moon
17 09:00 Moon at Apogee: 404641 km
18 08 Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun
19 06:35 Moon at Descending Node
19 23:20 Spica 1.4°S of Moon
23 03:53 FULL MOON
23 16:31 Antares 0.4°S of Moon
30 07:13 LAST QUARTER MOON
30 22:01 Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.
Jun 01 17:08 Moon at Ascending Node
01 21:23 Moon at Perigee: 368108 km
02 13:37 Mars 2.4°S of Moon
04 05 Venus at Superior Conjunction
04 22:14 Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon
06 02:38 NEW MOON
08 21:23 Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
11 17:00 Regulus 3.3°S of Moon
13 06 Mercury at Perihelion
13 19:18 FIRST QUARTER MOON
14 03:36 Moon at Apogee: 404078 km
14 06 Mercury at Superior Conjunction
15 10:17 Moon at Descending Node
16 07:28 Spica 1.2°S of Moon
20 00:33 Antares 0.3°S of Moon
20 10:51 Summer Solstice
21 15:08 FULL MOON
27 01:45 Moon at Perigee: 369292 km
27 04:52 Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.
28 07:34 Mercury 4.7°S of Pollux
28 11:53 LAST QUARTER MOON
28 18:26 Moon at Ascending Node
|
Date HST Event
(h:m)
Jul 01 08:27 Mars 4.1°S of Moon
02 05:30 Pleiades 0.3°N of Moon
04 19 Earth at Aphelion: 1.01673 AU
05 12:57 NEW MOON
07 08:33 Mercury 3.2°S of Moon
07 22:14 Jupiter 4.7°N of Aldebaran
09 01:20 Regulus 3.1°S of Moon
09 16 Venus at Perihelion
11 22:12 Moon at Apogee: 404363 km
12 12:27 Moon at Descending Node
13 12:49 FIRST QUARTER MOON
13 15:48 Spica 0.9°S of Moon
17 09:37 Antares 0.2°S of Moon
20 09:40 Mars 4.7°S of Pleiades
21 00:17 FULL MOON
21 21 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.9°E
23 19:43 Moon at Perigee: 364914 km
24 10:38 Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.
24 15:38 Mercury 1.7°S of Regulus
25 19:33 Moon at Ascending Node
27 06 Mercury at Aphelion
27 12 Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower
27 16:51 LAST QUARTER MOON
29 11:13 Pleiades 0.1°N of Moon
Aug 02 12:58 Pollux 1.8°N of Moon
03 15:20 Mars 4.9°N of Aldebaran
04 01:13 NEW MOON
04 12:51 Venus 1.0°N of Regulus
05 08:54 Regulus 2.9°S of Moon
05 12:04 Venus 1.7°S of Moon
08 15:06 Moon at Descending Node
08 15:32 Moon at Apogee: 405298 km
09 23:34 Spica 0.7°S of Moon
12 04 Perseid Meteor Shower
12 05:19 FIRST QUARTER MOON
13 18:38 Antares 0.0°S of Moon
14 05 Mars 0.3°N of Jupiter
18 16 Mercury at Inferior Conjunction
19 08:26 FULL MOON
20 16:54 Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.
20 19:05 Moon at Perigee: 360199 km
22 00:27 Moon at Ascending Node
25 16:54 Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon
25 23:26 LAST QUARTER MOON
29 18:47 Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
Sep 02 15:55 NEW MOON
04 16 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.1°W
04 19:43 Moon at Descending Node
05 00:13 Venus 1.2°N of Moon
05 04:55 Moon at Apogee: 406215 km
06 06:22 Spica 0.6°S of Moon
07 18 Saturn at Opposition
08 16:50 Mercury 0.4°N of Regulus
09 05 Mercury at Perihelion
10 02:29 Antares 0.1°N of Moon
10 20:06 FIRST QUARTER MOON
17 00:14 Saturn 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.
17 16:34 FULL MOON
17 16:44 Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.085
17 16:57 Venus 2.2°N of Spica
18 03:26 Moon at Perigee: 357284 km
18 09:51 Moon at Ascending Node
20 13 Neptune at Opposition
22 00:17 Pleiades 0.2°S of Moon
22 02:44 Autumnal Equinox
24 08:50 LAST QUARTER MOON
26 00:25 Pollux 1.6°N of Moon
28 21:16 Regulus 3.0°S of Moon
30 11 Mercury at Superior Conjunction
Oct 02 01:52 Moon at Descending Node
02 08:45 Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.933
02 08:49 NEW MOON
02 09:40 Moon at Apogee: 406517 km
05 10:27 Venus 3.0°N of Moon
07 08:48 Antares 0.2°N of Moon
10 08:55 FIRST QUARTER MOON
14 08:05 Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.
15 21:05 Moon at Ascending Node
16 14:46 Moon at Perigee: 357173 km
17 01:26 FULL MOON
19 09:59 Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon
20 20 Orionid Meteor Shower
23 07:16 Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
23 09:55 Mars 3.9°S of Moon
23 22:03 LAST QUARTER MOON
25 13:43 Venus 3.0°N of Antares
26 03:24 Regulus 2.9°S of Moon
29 07:44 Moon at Descending Node
29 12:50 Moon at Apogee: 406164 km
Nov 01 02:47 NEW MOON
02 21:37 Mercury 2.1°N of Moon
03 14:26 Antares 0.1°N of Moon
04 14:16 Venus 3.1°N of Moon
04 20 S Taurid Meteor Shower
08 19:56 FIRST QUARTER MOON
09 18:22 Mercury 2.0°N of Antares
10 15:36 Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.
11 20 N Taurid Meteor Shower
12 05:59 Moon at Ascending Node
14 01:18 Moon at Perigee: 360110 km
15 11:29 FULL MOON
15 20:59 Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon
15 22 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.5°E
16 17 Uranus at Opposition
17 02 Leonid Meteor Shower
19 16:07 Pollux 1.9°N of Moon
20 11:07 Mars 2.4°S of Moon
22 10:48 Regulus 2.7°S of Moon
22 15:28 LAST QUARTER MOON
25 11:31 Moon at Descending Node
26 01:56 Moon at Apogee: 405315 km
27 01:33 Spica 0.4°S of Moon
30 20:21 NEW MOON
Dec 04 12:40 Venus 2.3°N of Moon
05 16 Mercury at Inferior Conjunction
06 04 Mercury at Perihelion
07 10 Jupiter at Opposition
07 22:49 Saturn 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.
08 05:27 FIRST QUARTER MOON
09 09:36 Moon at Ascending Node
12 03:18 Moon at Perigee: 365360 km
13 07:13 Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon
13 15 Geminid Meteor Shower
14 23:02 FULL MOON
17 02:12 Pollux 2.0°N of Moon
17 22:46 Mars 0.9°S of Moon: Occn.
19 19:37 Regulus 2.5°S of Moon
20 23:20 Winter Solstice
22 00 Ursid Meteor Shower
22 12:18 LAST QUARTER MOON
22 13:21 Moon at Descending Node
23 21:25 Moon at Apogee: 404486 km
24 09:28 Spica 0.2°S of Moon
24 16 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.0°W
28 04:37 Antares 0.1°N of Moon
30 12:27 NEW MOON
|
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Terms Used in Sky Event Almanac
- Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
- Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
- Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
- Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
- Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
- Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
- Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
- during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
- during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star - Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
- Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
- Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
- Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
- Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit
- Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
- Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
- Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
- Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
- Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
- Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
2024 Phases of the Moon
Hawaiian Standard Time
The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year . The times listed are for Hawaiian Standard Time (Coordinated Universal Time − 10 hours) . This time zone may have different names in different countries. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.
| 2024 Phases of the Moon | |||
| Hawaiian Standard Time | |||
| New Moon | First Quarter | Full Moon | Last Quarter |
| - | - | - | Jan 03 17:30 |
| Jan 11 01:57 | Jan 17 17:53 | Jan 25 07:54 | Feb 02 13:18 |
| Feb 09 12:59 | Feb 16 05:01 | Feb 24 02:30 | Mar 03 05:24 |
| Mar 09 23:00 | Mar 16 18:11 | Mar 24 21:00 n | Apr 01 17:15 |
| Apr 08 08:21 T | Apr 15 09:13 | Apr 23 13:49 | May 01 01:27 |
| May 07 17:22 | May 15 01:48 | May 23 03:53 | May 30 07:13 |
| Jun 06 02:38 | Jun 13 19:18 | Jun 21 15:08 | Jun 28 11:53 |
| Jul 05 12:57 | Jul 13 12:49 | Jul 21 00:17 | Jul 27 16:51 |
| Aug 04 01:13 | Aug 12 05:19 | Aug 19 08:26 | Aug 25 23:26 |
| Sep 02 15:55 | Sep 10 20:06 | Sep 17 16:34 p | Sep 24 08:50 |
| Oct 02 08:49 A | Oct 10 08:55 | Oct 17 01:26 | Oct 23 22:03 |
| Nov 01 02:47 | Nov 08 19:56 | Nov 15 11:29 | Nov 22 15:28 |
| Nov 30 20:21 | Dec 08 05:27 | Dec 14 23:02 | Dec 22 12:18 |
| Dec 30 12:27 | - | - | - |
For a collection of images showing the Moon's phases see: Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery.
The Phases of the Moon table also shows when an eclipse takes place. An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.
If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the Phases of the Moon table. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial. Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.
Solar Eclipses
The following table contains links to a series of web pages covering the 21st Century. Each one summarizes ten years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links to a global visibility map, an interactive Google map, tables, and additional information.
| Decade Pages of Solar Eclipses | |||||
| Decades | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-2010 | 2011-2020 | 2021-2030 | 2031-2040 | 2041-2050 | |
| 2051-2060 | 2061-2070 | 2071-2080 | 2081-2090 | 2091-2100 | |
Lunar Eclipses
The following table contains links to a series of web pages covering the 21st Century. Each one summarizes ten years of lunar eclipses. Every eclipse has links to an eclipse diagram, a global visibility map, tables, and additional information.
| Decade Pages of Lunar Eclipses | |||||
| Decades | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-2010 | 2011-2020 | 2021-2030 | 2031-2040 | 2041-2050 | |
| 2051-2060 | 2061-2070 | 2071-2080 | 2081-2090 | 2091-2100 | |
Sky Event Almanacs: 2021 to 2030
The Americas
Below are links to sky event almanacs from 2021 to 2030 for eight time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a sky event almanac for that year.
| Sky Event Almanacs - The Americas | |||||||||||||||
| ART | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| AST | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| EST | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| CST | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| MST | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| PST | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| AKST | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| HST | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
- ART = Argentina Time (= UTC - 3 hours)
- AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= UTC - 4 hours)
- EST = Eastern Standard Time (= UTC - 5 hours)
- CST = Central Standard Time (= UTC - 6 hours)
- MST = Mountain Standard Time (= UTC - 7 hours)
- PST = Pacific Standard Time (= UTC - 8 hours)
- AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= UTC - 9 hours)
- HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= UTC - 10 hours)
(where UTC = Coordinated Universal Time)
- Time Zones Abbreviations
A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Coordinated Universal Time to help in identification.
For other years and other time zones, visit: Sky Event Almanacs.
Accuracy of the Sky Event Almanacs
The goal of the Sky Event Almanacs is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes. Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.
The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.
| Accuracy of the Sky Event Almanacs | |
| Solstice/Equinox (Earth) | ± 0.5 minute |
| Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) | ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU |
| Solar and Lunar Eclipses | ± 0.5 minute |
| Phases of the Moon | ± 0.5 minute |
| Moon at Nodes | ± 2 minutes |
| Apogee/Perigee of Moon | ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers |
| Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet | ± 10 minutes |
| Conjunctions of Planet with Planet | ± 3 hours |
| Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) | ± 30 minutes |
| Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) | ± 30 minutes |
| Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) | ± 3 hours |
| Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets | ± 30 minutes |
Fifty Year Almanac of Astronomical Events - 2021 to 2070
For more information and sample pages, see Fifty Year Almanac of Astronomical Events - 2021 To 2070.
Acknowledgements
All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:
- "Sky Event Almanacs Courtesy of Fred Espenak, www.AstroPixels.com".
Return to: Sky Event Almanacs
Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data
Useful External Links
Interactive Sky Chart (Sky and Telescope)
Sky Maps (sky-map.org)
Astronomical Almanac (Sky and Telescope)
Weather Forecast for Astronomy (Clear Outside)
GOES-East Images (NOAA-GOES)
Astronomy Tools (Astronomy Tools)