2023 Sky Event Almanac
Pakistan Standard Time
The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year . The times listed are for Pakistan Standard Time (Coordinated Universal Time + 5 hours) . This time zone may have different names in different countries. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the almanac.
| 2023 Sky Event Almanac | ||||||||
| Pakistan Standard Time | ||||||||
| January - June | July - December | |||||||
Date PKT Event
(h:m)
Jan 01 20:25 Moon at Ascending Node
03 01 Mercury at Perihelion
03 06:24 Pleiades 2.6°N of Moon
04 00:35 Mars 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.
04 08 Quadrantid Meteor Shower
04 21 Earth at Perihelion: 0.98329 AU
07 04:08 FULL MOON
07 18 Mercury at Inferior Conjunction
07 18:40 Pollux 1.9°N of Moon
08 14:19 Moon at Apogee: 406459 km
15 02:59 Spica 3.9°S of Moon
15 07:10 LAST QUARTER MOON
16 11:32 Moon at Descending Node
18 14:32 Antares 2.1°S of Moon
20 17 Jupiter at Perihelion: 4.95101 AU
22 01:53 NEW MOON
22 01:58 Moon at Perigee: 356570 km
23 03 Venus 0.3°S of Saturn
23 12:22 Saturn 3.8°N of Moon
23 13:20 Venus 3.5°N of Moon
26 07:00 Jupiter 1.8°N of Moon
28 20:19 FIRST QUARTER MOON
28 21:05 Moon at Ascending Node
30 11 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 25.0°W
30 12:21 Pleiades 2.4°N of Moon
31 09:24 Mars 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.
Feb 04 00:47 Pollux 1.9°N of Moon
04 13:55 Moon at Apogee: 406476 km
05 23:29 FULL MOON
06 22:44 Regulus 4.5°S of Moon
11 09:23 Spica 3.6°S of Moon
12 12:31 Moon at Descending Node
13 21:01 LAST QUARTER MOON
14 23:09 Antares 1.9°S of Moon
16 01 Mercury at Aphelion
16 21 Saturn in Conjunction with Sun
19 01:53 Mercury 3.6°N of Moon
19 14:06 Moon at Perigee: 358267 km
20 12:06 NEW MOON
22 12:57 Venus 2.1°N of Moon
23 02:58 Jupiter 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.
24 23:56 Moon at Ascending Node
26 19:42 Pleiades 2.1°N of Moon
27 13:06 FIRST QUARTER MOON
28 09:32 Mars 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.
Mar 02 09 Venus 0.5°N of Jupiter
03 07:10 Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
03 23:01 Moon at Apogee: 405890 km
06 05:08 Regulus 4.5°S of Moon
07 17:40 FULL MOON
10 15:06 Spica 3.4°S of Moon
11 13:53 Moon at Descending Node
14 05:21 Antares 1.6°S of Moon
15 07:08 LAST QUARTER MOON
16 04 Neptune in Conjunction with Sun
17 16 Mercury at Superior Conjunction
19 20:16 Moon at Perigee: 362698 km
19 20:20 Saturn 3.6°N of Moon
21 02:25 Vernal Equinox
21 22:23 NEW MOON
23 00:54 Jupiter 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.
24 07:08 Moon at Ascending Node
24 15:28 Venus 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.
26 04:42 Pleiades 1.9°N of Moon
28 18:16 Mars 2.3°S of Moon
29 07:32 FIRST QUARTER MOON
30 14:23 Pollux 1.6°N of Moon
31 16:18 Moon at Apogee: 404921 km
Apr 01 01 Mercury at Perihelion
06 09:35 FULL MOON
06 21:45 Spica 3.3°S of Moon
07 18:51 Moon at Descending Node
10 10:50 Antares 1.5°S of Moon
11 09:42 Venus 2.5°S of Pleiades
12 02 Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun
12 03 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.5°E
13 14:11 LAST QUARTER MOON
16 07:22 Moon at Perigee: 367967 km
16 08:47 Saturn 3.5°N of Moon
17 21 Venus at Perihelion
20 09:12 NEW MOON
20 09:17 Hybrid Solar Eclipse; mag=1.013
20 16:32 Moon at Ascending Node
22 14:14 Pleiades 1.9°N of Moon
23 06 Lyrid Meteor Shower
23 18:03 Venus 1.3°S of Moon
26 07:18 Mars 3.2°S of Moon
26 22:26 Pollux 1.5°N of Moon
28 02:20 FIRST QUARTER MOON
28 11:43 Moon at Apogee: 404300 km
May 02 04 Mercury at Inferior Conjunction
04 05:55 Spica 3.3°S of Moon
05 02:57 Moon at Descending Node
05 19 Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower
05 22:23 Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.964
05 22:34 FULL MOON
07 17:35 Antares 1.5°S of Moon
08 16:27 Mars 4.9°S of Pollux
10 02 Uranus in Conjunction with Sun
11 09:57 Moon at Perigee: 369345 km
12 19:28 LAST QUARTER MOON
13 18:04 Saturn 3.3°N of Moon
17 18:15 Jupiter 0.8°S of Moon: Occn.
18 00:36 Moon at Ascending Node
18 06:34 Mercury 3.6°S of Moon
19 20:53 NEW MOON
23 17:08 Venus 2.2°S of Moon
24 06:37 Pollux 1.6°N of Moon
24 22:32 Mars 3.8°S of Moon
26 06:39 Moon at Apogee: 404510 km
27 20:22 FIRST QUARTER MOON
29 10 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 24.9°W
29 18:04 Venus 3.9°S of Pollux
31 02 Mars at Aphelion: 1.66594 AU
31 15:05 Spica 3.3°S of Moon
Jun 01 11:22 Moon at Descending Node
04 02:19 Antares 1.6°S of Moon
04 08:42 FULL MOON
04 16 Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.4°E
07 04:07 Moon at Perigee: 364860 km
10 01:19 Saturn 3.0°N of Moon
11 00:31 LAST QUARTER MOON
14 05:05 Moon at Ascending Node
14 11:33 Jupiter 1.5°S of Moon
16 05:47 Pleiades 1.8°N of Moon
17 01:16 Mercury 4.2°N of Aldebaran
17 01:39 Mercury 4.3°S of Moon
18 09:37 NEW MOON
20 14:10 Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
21 19:58 Summer Solstice
22 05:47 Venus 3.7°S of Moon
22 15:09 Mars 3.8°S of Moon
22 23:30 Moon at Apogee: 405385 km
23 12:08 Regulus 4.4°S of Moon
26 12:50 FIRST QUARTER MOON
28 00 Mercury at Perihelion
28 00:08 Spica 3.1°S of Moon
28 17:22 Moon at Descending Node
|
Date PKT Event
(h:m)
Jul 01 10 Mercury at Superior Conjunction
01 11 Venus 3.6°N of Mars
01 12:20 Antares 1.5°S of Moon
03 16:39 FULL MOON
05 03:28 Moon at Perigee: 360151 km
07 00 Earth at Aphelion: 1.01668 AU
07 08:05 Saturn 2.7°N of Moon
10 06:48 LAST QUARTER MOON
10 10:21 Mars 0.6°N of Regulus
11 06:23 Moon at Ascending Node
12 02:18 Jupiter 2.2°S of Moon
13 11:31 Pleiades 1.7°N of Moon
16 13:05 Venus 1.7°S of Regulus
17 23:32 NEW MOON
19 13:56 Mercury 3.5°S of Moon
20 11:56 Moon at Apogee: 406291 km
20 18:53 Regulus 4.2°S of Moon
21 09:00 Mars 3.3°S of Moon
25 08:01 Spica 2.8°S of Moon
25 20:05 Moon at Descending Node
26 03:07 FIRST QUARTER MOON
28 21 Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower
28 22:11 Antares 1.3°S of Moon
28 23:21 Mercury 0.1°S of Regulus
Aug 01 23:31 FULL MOON
02 10:52 Moon at Perigee: 357311 km
03 15:21 Saturn 2.5°N of Moon
07 07:46 Moon at Ascending Node
08 05 Venus at Aphelion
08 14:41 Jupiter 2.9°S of Moon
08 15:28 LAST QUARTER MOON
09 17:16 Pleiades 1.5°N of Moon
10 07 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.4°E
10 23 Mercury at Aphelion
13 12 Perseid Meteor Shower
13 13 Mercury 4.7°S of Mars
13 16 Venus at Inferior Conjunction
14 02:36 Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
16 14:38 NEW MOON
16 16:55 Moon at Apogee: 406635 km
19 04:06 Mars 2.2°S of Moon
21 14:28 Spica 2.6°S of Moon
21 21:23 Moon at Descending Node
24 14:57 FIRST QUARTER MOON
25 06:29 Antares 1.1°S of Moon
27 13 Saturn at Opposition
30 20:51 Moon at Perigee: 357182 km
30 23:03 Saturn 2.5°N of Moon
31 06:35 FULL MOON
Sep 03 12:44 Moon at Ascending Node
05 00:44 Jupiter 3.3°S of Moon
06 00:25 Pleiades 1.2°N of Moon
06 16 Mercury at Inferior Conjunction
07 03:21 LAST QUARTER MOON
10 08:32 Pollux 1.5°N of Moon
12 20:42 Moon at Apogee: 406289 km
13 07:00 Regulus 4.1°S of Moon
15 06:40 NEW MOON
17 00:19 Mars 0.7°S of Moon: Occn.
17 20:12 Spica 2.4°S of Moon
18 00:18 Moon at Descending Node
19 15 Neptune at Opposition
21 12:50 Antares 0.9°S of Moon
22 18 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 17.9°W
23 00:32 FIRST QUARTER MOON
23 11:50 Autumnal Equinox
23 23 Mercury at Perihelion
27 06:25 Saturn 2.7°N of Moon
28 06:05 Moon at Perigee: 359911 km
29 14:57 FULL MOON
30 21:49 Moon at Ascending Node
Oct 02 08:16 Jupiter 3.4°S of Moon
03 09:25 Pleiades 1.1°N of Moon
06 18:48 LAST QUARTER MOON
07 15:23 Pollux 1.4°N of Moon
09 11:08 Venus 2.3°S of Regulus
10 08:41 Moon at Apogee: 405426 km
10 13:41 Regulus 4.2°S of Moon
14 22:55 NEW MOON
14 22:59 Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.952
15 06:11 Moon at Descending Node
18 18:17 Antares 0.9°S of Moon
20 10 Mercury at Superior Conjunction
22 05 Orionid Meteor Shower
22 08:29 FIRST QUARTER MOON
24 03 Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.4°W
24 12:52 Saturn 2.8°N of Moon
26 07:53 Moon at Perigee: 364873 km
28 08:14 Moon at Ascending Node
29 01:14 Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.122
29 01:24 FULL MOON
29 13:10 Jupiter 3.1°S of Moon
30 19:30 Pleiades 1.1°N of Moon
Nov 03 09 Jupiter at Opposition
03 23:31 Pollux 1.4°N of Moon
05 13:37 LAST QUARTER MOON
06 05 S Taurid Meteor Shower
06 21:19 Regulus 4.2°S of Moon
07 02:49 Moon at Apogee: 404569 km
09 14:28 Venus 1.0°S of Moon: Occn.
11 10:09 Spica 2.4°S of Moon
11 13:49 Moon at Descending Node
13 05 N Taurid Meteor Shower
13 14:27 NEW MOON
13 23 Uranus at Opposition
15 00:42 Antares 0.9°S of Moon
17 02:17 Mercury 2.5°N of Antares
18 10 Mars in Conjunction with Sun
18 11 Leonid Meteor Shower
20 15:50 FIRST QUARTER MOON
20 19:02 Saturn 2.7°N of Moon
22 02:03 Moon at Perigee: 369824 km
24 16:02 Moon at Ascending Node
25 16:10 Jupiter 2.8°S of Moon
27 05:02 Pleiades 1.1°N of Moon
27 14:16 FULL MOON
28 14 Venus at Perihelion
29 15:27 Venus 3.9°N of Spica
Dec 01 08:23 Pollux 1.6°N of Moon
04 05:38 Regulus 4.0°S of Moon
04 19 Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.3°E
04 23:42 Moon at Apogee: 404348 km
05 10:49 LAST QUARTER MOON
08 19:05 Spica 2.3°S of Moon
08 20:24 Moon at Descending Node
09 21:53 Venus 3.6°N of Moon
13 04:32 NEW MOON
14 10:18 Mercury 4.4°N of Moon
15 00 Geminid Meteor Shower
16 23:53 Moon at Perigee: 367900 km
18 02:58 Saturn 2.5°N of Moon
19 23:39 FIRST QUARTER MOON
20 22 Mercury at Perihelion
21 18:54 Moon at Ascending Node
22 08:28 Winter Solstice
22 19:20 Jupiter 2.6°S of Moon
23 00 Mercury at Inferior Conjunction
23 08 Ursid Meteor Shower
24 12:37 Pleiades 1.1°N of Moon
27 05:33 FULL MOON
28 16:51 Pollux 1.7°N of Moon
31 13:52 Regulus 3.8°S of Moon
|
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Terms Used in Sky Event Almanac
- Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
- Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
- Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
- Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
- Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
- Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
- Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
- during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
- during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star - Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
- Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
- Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
- Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
- Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit
- Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
- Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
- Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
- Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
- Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
- Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
2023 Phases of the Moon
Pakistan Standard Time
The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year . The times listed are for Pakistan Standard Time (Coordinated Universal Time + 5 hours) . This time zone may have different names in different countries. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.
| 2023 Phases of the Moon | |||
| Pakistan Standard Time | |||
| New Moon | First Quarter | Full Moon | Last Quarter |
| - | - | Jan 07 04:08 | Jan 15 07:10 |
| Jan 22 01:53 | Jan 28 20:19 | Feb 05 23:29 | Feb 13 21:01 |
| Feb 20 12:06 | Feb 27 13:06 | Mar 07 17:40 | Mar 15 07:08 |
| Mar 21 22:23 | Mar 29 07:32 | Apr 06 09:35 | Apr 13 14:11 |
| Apr 20 09:12 H | Apr 28 02:20 | May 05 22:34 n | May 12 19:28 |
| May 19 20:53 | May 27 20:22 | Jun 04 08:42 | Jun 11 00:31 |
| Jun 18 09:37 | Jun 26 12:50 | Jul 03 16:39 | Jul 10 06:48 |
| Jul 17 23:32 | Jul 26 03:07 | Aug 01 23:31 | Aug 08 15:28 |
| Aug 16 14:38 | Aug 24 14:57 | Aug 31 06:35 | Sep 07 03:21 |
| Sep 15 06:40 | Sep 23 00:32 | Sep 29 14:57 | Oct 06 18:48 |
| Oct 14 22:55 A | Oct 22 08:29 | Oct 29 01:24 p | Nov 05 13:37 |
| Nov 13 14:27 | Nov 20 15:50 | Nov 27 14:16 | Dec 05 10:49 |
| Dec 13 04:32 | Dec 19 23:39 | Dec 27 05:33 | - |
For a collection of images showing the Moon's phases see: Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery.
The Phases of the Moon table also shows when an eclipse takes place. An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.
If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the Phases of the Moon table. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial. Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.
Solar Eclipses
The following table contains links to a series of web pages covering the 21st Century. Each one summarizes ten years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links to a global visibility map, an interactive Google map, tables, and additional information.
| Decade Pages of Solar Eclipses | |||||
| Decades | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-2010 | 2011-2020 | 2021-2030 | 2031-2040 | 2041-2050 | |
| 2051-2060 | 2061-2070 | 2071-2080 | 2081-2090 | 2091-2100 | |
Lunar Eclipses
The following table contains links to a series of web pages covering the 21st Century. Each one summarizes ten years of lunar eclipses. Every eclipse has links to an eclipse diagram, a global visibility map, tables, and additional information.
| Decade Pages of Lunar Eclipses | |||||
| Decades | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-2010 | 2011-2020 | 2021-2030 | 2031-2040 | 2041-2050 | |
| 2051-2060 | 2061-2070 | 2071-2080 | 2081-2090 | 2091-2100 | |
Sky Event Almanacs: 2021 to 2030
Asia & Oceania
Below are links to sky event almanacs from 2021 to 2030 for ten time zones in Asia & Oceania.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a sky event almanac for that year.
| Sky Event Almanacs - Asia & Oceania | |||||||||||||||
| PKT | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| IST | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| BST | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| ICT | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| AWST | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| JST | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| ACT | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| AEST | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| NCT | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
| NZST | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |||||
- PKT = Pakistan Standard Time (= UTC + 5 hours)
- IST = Indian Standard Time (= UTC + 5.5 hours)
- BST = Bangladesh Standard Time (= UTC + 6 hours)
- ICT = Indochina Time (= UTC + 7 hours)
- AWST = Australian Western Standard Time (= UTC + 8 hours)
- JST = Japan Standard Time (= UTC + 9 hours)
- ACT = Australian Central Time (= UTC + 9.5 hours)
- AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time (= UTC + 10 hours)
- NCT = New Caledonia Time (= UTC + 11 hours)
- NZST = New Zealand Standard Time (= UTC + 12 hours)
(where UTC = Coordinated Universal Time)
- Time Zones Abbreviations
A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Coordinated Universal Time to help in identification.
For other years and other time zones, visit: Sky Event Almanacs.
Accuracy of the Sky Event Almanacs
The goal of the Sky Event Almanacs is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes. Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.
The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.
| Accuracy of the Sky Event Almanacs | |
| Solstice/Equinox (Earth) | ± 0.5 minute |
| Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) | ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU |
| Solar and Lunar Eclipses | ± 0.5 minute |
| Phases of the Moon | ± 0.5 minute |
| Moon at Nodes | ± 2 minutes |
| Apogee/Perigee of Moon | ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers |
| Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet | ± 10 minutes |
| Conjunctions of Planet with Planet | ± 3 hours |
| Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) | ± 30 minutes |
| Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) | ± 30 minutes |
| Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) | ± 3 hours |
| Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets | ± 30 minutes |
Fifty Year Almanac of Astronomical Events - 2021 to 2070
For more information and sample pages, see Fifty Year Almanac of Astronomical Events - 2021 To 2070.
Acknowledgements
All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:
- "Sky Event Almanacs Courtesy of Fred Espenak, www.AstroPixels.com".
Return to: Sky Event Almanacs
Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data
Useful External Links
Interactive Sky Chart (Sky and Telescope)
Sky Maps (sky-map.org)
Astronomical Almanac (Sky and Telescope)
Weather Forecast for Astronomy (Clear Outside)
GOES-East Images (NOAA-GOES)
Astronomy Tools (Astronomy Tools)